以政策为调节变量,沟通因素、处置、资源和官僚结构对 Banjar 地区实施 COVID-19 密切接触者追踪的影响

IF 0.6 Q4 Health Professions Asia Pacific Journal of Health Management Pub Date : 2023-12-03 DOI:10.24083/apjhm.v18i3.2675
Dicky Andiarsa, Juhairiyah Juhairiyah, R. Adhani, Taufik Arbain, Syamsul Arifin, Ardik Lahdimawan, Agung Dwi Laksono
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:印度尼西亚多个地区未能完成将COVID-19密切接触者追踪作为预防和控制的工作,包括班贾尔县,这是导致目标较低的部分原因。影响密切接触者追踪的四个因素是追踪者的沟通、配置、资源和官僚结构,但其他因素可以加强或削弱政策的实施。本研究旨在分析这些因素。方法:定量研究采用横断面方法,调节变量为政策背景。自变量是沟通、配置、资源和官僚结构。因变量是COVID-19密切接触者追踪的实施情况。该工具是一份问卷,其中119名受访者采用比例随机抽样。数据分析采用SPSS 26软件,采用适度回归分析(MRA)。结果:沟通、处置、资源和官僚结构4个因素对COVID-19密切接触者追踪实施的影响为51.8%,其他变量未见。引入政策上下文变量后,效果提高到55.7%。在部分变量检验中,对资源没有影响,但在政策语境中调节变量相互作用后,对资源变量的p值显著为0.036。结论:班贾尔县在开展COVID-19密切接触者追踪工作中,对追踪者的沟通、处置、资源和官僚结构同时增加,政策背景变量是调节变量。策略上下文变量可以增加资源因素作为纯粹调节因素的效果。
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Communication Factors, Dispositions, Resources, And Bureaucratic Structure Have An Effect On The Implementation Of Close Contact Tracing Of COVID-19 In Banjar Regency, With Policy As A Moderating Variable
Background: various regions of Indonesia have unfulfilled close contact tracing for COVID-19 as prevention and control, including Banjar Regency which is part of the contributors to the low goal. The four factors influenced are communication, disposition, resource, and bureaucratic structure of tracer as implementing actors of close contact tracing, but other factors can strengthen or weaken policy implementation. This study aims to analyse the factors. Methods: Quantitative study used a cross-sectional approach with the moderator variable is the policy context. The independent variables are communication, disposition, resource, and bureaucratic structure. The dependent variable is the implementation of close contact tracing of COVID-19. The instrument is a questionnaire with a sample of 119 respondents that were taken with Proportional random sampling. Data analysis used SPSS 26 application with moderated regression analysis (MRA). Results: The four factors together communication, disposition, resource, and bureaucratic structure affected the implementation of close contact tracing of COVID-19 by 51.8% and the other variables were not observed in this study. The effect increased to 55.7% after introducing the policy context variable. In the partial variable test, there is no effect on the resource, but after the interaction of the moderator variable in the policy context, there is a significant p-value of 0.036 on the resource variable. Conclusions: Communication, disposition, resource, and bureaucratic structure simultaneously on tracers in the implementation of close contact tracing of COVID-19 in Banjar Regency increased with a policy context variable as a moderator variable. The policy context variable can increase the effect of the resource factor as a pure moderator.
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来源期刊
Asia Pacific Journal of Health Management
Asia Pacific Journal of Health Management HEALTH POLICY & SERVICES-
CiteScore
1.10
自引率
16.70%
发文量
51
审稿时长
9 weeks
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