评估用毛木贼(Merremia aegyptia L.)和棕榈秸秆(Copernicia prunifera)混合物施肥的萝卜的产量"

Luciane Karine Guedes De Oliveira, Paulo César Ferreira Linhares, Domingos Severino de Souza Júnior, Maria Elisa da Costa Souza, Antônia Adriana Silva Mesquita, Bruna Da Silva Salvino, Paula Cristina De Morais Rosário, R. P. Sousa, Lunara De Sousa Alves, José Ferreira Amâncio, Walter Martins Rodrigues
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摘要

目的:利用农业地区存在的自然物种对农业生态系统中耕种的农民至关重要。研究地点:该试验于2023年6月至8月在巴西北里奥格兰德州Mossoró西北部Alagoinha地区(5º03'37 "S, 37º23'50" W)的Rafael Fernandes实验农场进行,目的是评估用毛状木玫瑰(Merremia aegyptia L.)和巴西棕榈秸秆(Copernicia prunifera)混合施肥的萝卜的生产力。研究设计和方法:处理包括5个剂量的毛状木糖与巴西棕榈秸秆的混合物(0.0;1.2;2.4;3.6和4.8 kg m-2面积)。种植间距为0.2 × 0.1 m,采用坑1型植株。地块总面积1.1 × 0.6 m,面积0.66 m-2,有效面积0.42 m-2,共种植20株。萝卜(Raphanus sativus L.)农艺特征:株高;根直径;面积加根的生产力;根重、总干质量和根干质量。结论:毛状木糖与巴西棕榈秸秆混合添加量为4.5 kg m-2时对地上部分加根性状的促进作用最大,最大值为1626.66 g m-2。在巴西Mossoró-RN地区,使用植物来源的混合肥料对萝卜的发展是有希望的。
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Evaluating the Productivity of Radish Fertilized with a Mixture of Hairy Woodrose (Merremia aegyptia L.) and Carnauba Straw (Copernicia prunifera)”
Aims: The use of spontaneous species present in agricultural areas is of utmost importance for farmers who cultivate in the agroecological system. Place of Study: The experiment was conducted from June to August 2023 at the Rafael Fernandes experimental farm, in the district of Alagoinha (5º03'37 "S, 37º23'50" W), northwest of Mossoró, State of Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil, with the aim of evaluating the In study the productivity of radish fertilized with a mixture of hairy woodrose (Merremia aegyptia L.) and carnauba straw (Copernicia prunifera). Study Design and Methodology: The treatments consisted of five amounts of a mixture of hairy woodrose with carnauba straw (0.0; 1.2; 2.4; 3.6 and 4.8 kg m-2 of area). The spacing used was 0.2 x 0.1 m, with a pit-1 plant. The total area of the plot was 1.1 x 0.6 m, corresponding to 0.66 m-2, with a useful area of 0.42 m-2, consisting of twenty plants. Agronomic characteristics of Radish (Raphanus sativus L.): Plant height; root diameter; productivity of the area plus root; root weight and total dry mass and root dry mass. Conclusion: The amount of 4.5 kg m-2 of the mixture of hairy woodrose plus carnauba straw was what promoted the greatest increase with a maximum value of 1626.66 g m-2 for the aerial part plus root characteristic. The use of a mixture of fertilizers of plant origin is promising for the development of radish in the Mossoró-RN region, Brazil.
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