本科医学生的营养意识

Lisa Friebohle, Maggie Ward, Maryon Habtemariam
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摘要

超重和肥胖率在美国是一种流行病,近几十年来这些比率急剧上升(Sogari et al., 2018)。根据McEligot等人(2020)的研究,2000年至2009年,美国被归类为超重和/或肥胖的大学生比例从29%上升到32.5%。就饮食选择和学生与体重增加之间的关系而言,大学是年轻人的关键时期。这个DNP项目的目的是评估在中西部的本科保健学生是否表现出不良的营养饮食习惯,并表现出愿意改变他们的不良习惯,以获得更健康的生活方式。这些数据将用于协助学院保健诊所为学生提供适当的营养意识和指导。中西部一所大学的本科护理专业学生完成了一项评估工具,以16个问题的形式对患者进行快速饮食和活动评估,简称REAPS (REAPS)调查,评估他们关于营养和食物选择的知识。每个问题都有一个数字尺度(1-3)评分系统,并有明确的结果。使用SPSS中的描述性统计工具对调查结果进行分析。本研究显示,62.43%的受访护生饮食习惯不良。接受调查的学生中有96.29%的人确实愿意改变以获得更健康的生活方式。本科医疗保健专业的学生在校内外都将受益于营养意识的提高。大学健康诊所可以帮助促进学生健康的生活方式,减少与肥胖相关的疾病。大学有很多机会提高学生的营养意识。
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Nutritional Awareness of Undergraduate Healthcare Students
  Overweight and obesity rates are an epidemic in the United States (U.S.) with these rates increasing dramatically in recent decades (Sogari et al., 2018). According to McEligot et al. (2020) college students classified as overweight and/or obese in the U.S. increased from 29% to 32.5% from 2000 to 2009. College is a critical time for young adults in terms of dietary choices and the relationship between students and weight gain. The purpose of this DNP project was to assess if undergraduate healthcare students in the Midwest showed poor nutritional dietary habits and showed a willingness to change their poor habits for a healthier lifestyle. The data would be used to assist the college healthcare clinic in providing proper nutritional awareness and guidance for the students. Undergraduate nursing students at a Midwest university completed an assessment tool, in the form of a 16-question Rapid Eating and Activity Assessment for Patients, Abbreviated Version (REAPS) survey that assessed their knowledge regarding nutrition and their food choices. Each question had a numeric scale (1-3) scoring system with defined results. The descriptive statistics tool in SPSS was used for analysis of the survey results. This study showed that 62.43% of the responses from undergraduate nursing students that were surveyed had poor dietary habits. 96.29% of the students that were surveyed did have a willingness to change in order to have a healthier lifestyle. Undergraduate healthcare students would benefit from increased nutritional awareness while on and off campus. The college health clinic can help promote a healthy lifestyle and decrease obesity related illnesses for students. There are numerous opportunities for colleges to promote nutritional awareness among their student body. 
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