马来西亚华人大学生中的直升机父母与抗逆力:害怕负面评价的中介作用

IF 1.8 3区 心理学 Q3 PSYCHOLOGY, DEVELOPMENTAL Journal of Adult Development Pub Date : 2023-12-12 DOI:10.1007/s10804-023-09467-2
Xiao Qing Low, Shue Ling Chong
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引用次数: 0

摘要

弹性被定义为从逆境中恢复过来的能力。人生的挑战存在于人类发展的各个阶段,包括刚成年的阶段。适应力对于应对这些挑战至关重要。现有的研究表明,父母教养方式对一个人的适应能力水平有重大影响。然而,在马来西亚,一种特定的养育方式,特别是直升机式养育对韧性的影响尚未得到广泛研究。此外,直升机式养育与韧性之间关系的潜在机制也未得到充分研究,尽管有人认为对负面评价的恐惧可能在其中发挥中介作用。采用横断面设计研究直升机式养育与心理韧性的关系,以及负面评价恐惧在马来西亚华裔大学生心理韧性关系中的中介作用。204名被试填写了直升机育儿量表、负面评价简易恐惧量表和心理弹性简易量表。结果表明,直升机式育儿对心理韧性有预测作用,对负面评价的恐惧在其中起部分中介作用。本研究揭示了如何通过减少对负面评价的恐惧来提高大学生的心理弹性水平。这项研究的结果可以通过减少对负面评价的恐惧,在大学生中促进更大的弹性和减少直升机式父母的负面影响。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

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Helicopter Parenting and Resilience Among Malaysian Chinese University Students: The Mediating Role of Fear of Negative Evaluation

Resilience is defined as the ability to bounce back from adversity. Life challenges are present in all stages of human development, including the stage of emerging adulthood. Being resilient is crucial to cope with these challenges. Existing studies have revealed that parenting styles have a significant impact on one’s resilience level. Nevertheless, the impact of a specific parenting style, particularly helicopter parenting on resilience has not been extensively studied in Malaysia. In addition, the underlying mechanism of the relationship between helicopter parenting and resilience is also under-examined, though it is suggested that fear of negative evaluation may play a mediating role in it. A cross-sectional design was employed to examine the relationship between helicopter parenting and resilience, as well as the mediating role of fear of negative evaluation in the relationship among Malaysian Chinese university students. A survey questionnaire including the Helicopter Parenting Scale, Brief Fear of Negative Evaluation Scale, and Brief Resilience Scale was answered by 204 participants. Results indicated that helicopter parenting predicts resilience, and the relationship is partially mediated by fear of negative evaluation. This study sheds light on how university students’ resilience level could be promoted by reducing the fear of negative evaluation. The result of the study could be useful in promoting greater resiliency and reducing the negative effect of helicopter parenting among university students, by lessening the fear of negative evaluation.

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来源期刊
Journal of Adult Development
Journal of Adult Development PSYCHOLOGY, DEVELOPMENTAL-
CiteScore
3.90
自引率
4.50%
发文量
43
期刊介绍: The Journal of Adult Development is an interdisciplinary journal covering development in early adulthood, midlife, and later adulthood. The Journal supports innovative theoretical and empirical articles that help direct the future of our field. Critical issues include the importance of life-long education, work and family changes, and physical and mental health influencing adult development. In addition, the impact of personality, emotions, cognition, and biomarkers are areas of interest. The Journal of Adult Development emphasizes the importance of interindividual differences and contextual issues influencing adult development. Interventions that promote optimal development throughout the adult life span are also welcome.
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