栉水母(O. F. Müller, 1776 年)在夏季的生物发光现象

IF 4.033 Q4 Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology Biophysics Pub Date : 2023-12-13 DOI:10.1134/S000635092304022X
A. V. Temnykh, M. I. Silakov, O. V. Mashukova
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引用次数: 0

摘要

摘要许多海洋水生生物都具有生物发光能力,包括几乎所有具有发光能力的栉水母门的代表。物种的发光及其分离的生物发光底物被广泛应用于生物学、生态学和医学领域,用于研究生物体的生理状态或识别不利的环境参数。黑海栉水母代表物种Mnemiopsis leidyi A. Agassiz, 1865 (Lobata)和Beroe ovata bruguiires, 1789 (Beroida)的发光参数被用于研究有毒物质(如液态烃、多氯联苯和重金属)的影响。一些研究人员怀疑黑海的一种本地居民——栉水母的生物发光能力(O.F. m勒,1776)。这项研究的目的是确认这种物种发光的能力,并选择最佳的时间进行实验。研究发现,该物种的所有大小群体在一天中的任何时间对机械和化学刺激都表现出生物发光反应。在化学刺激下,生物发光信号能量值比机械刺激高数倍。研究发现,进行生物物理研究的最佳时间是20:00 - 6:00,因为此时生物发光信号的能量指标在一天内是最大的。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

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Bioluminescence of Ctenophore Pleurobrachia pileus (O. F. Müller, 1776) in the Summer Period

The ability to bioluminescence has been found in many marine hydrobionts, including almost all representatives of the Ctenophora phylum which have the ability to emit light. The luminescence of species and bioluminescent substrates isolated from them are actively used in biology, ecology and medicine to study the physiological state of the organism or to identify unfavorable environmental parameters. Parameters of luminescence of representatives of Black Sea ctenophores Mnemiopsis leidyi A. Agassiz, 1865 (Lobata) and Beroe ovata Bruguière, 1789 (Beroida) are used in the study of the effects of toxicants, such as liquid hydrocarbons, polychlorinated biphenyls, and heavy metals. The ability to bioluminescence of an autochthonous inhabitant of the Black Sea, the ctenophore Pleurobrachia pileus (O.F. Müller, 1776), was doubted by some researchers. The aim of this study was to confirm the ability of this species to glow and to choose the optimal time for conducting experiments with it. It was found that all size groups of this species exhibited a bioluminescent reaction to mechanical and chemical stimulation at any time of the day. With chemical stimulation, the bioluminescent signal energy values were several times higher than with mechanical stimulation. It was found that the optimal time for conducting biophysical studies is the period from 20:00 to 6:00, since the energy indicators of the bioluminescent signal at this time are maximum within a day.

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来源期刊
Biophysics
Biophysics Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology-Biophysics
CiteScore
1.20
自引率
0.00%
发文量
67
期刊介绍: Biophysics is a multidisciplinary international peer reviewed journal that covers a wide scope of problems related to the main physical mechanisms of processes taking place at different organization levels in biosystems. It includes structure and dynamics of macromolecules, cells and tissues; the influence of environment; energy transformation and transfer; thermodynamics; biological motility; population dynamics and cell differentiation modeling; biomechanics and tissue rheology; nonlinear phenomena, mathematical and cybernetics modeling of complex systems; and computational biology. The journal publishes short communications devoted and review articles.
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