{"title":"洞察雪旺菌诱导和抑制钢腐蚀的各种机制","authors":"Jo Philips, Luciano Procopio, Ian P. G. Marshall","doi":"10.1038/s41529-023-00416-8","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Shewanella species are frequently selected as model strains to investigate microbially influenced steel corrosion. This selection is due to their relevance for corrosion, but also because of their easy cultivation in aerobic media. Unfortunately, these cultivation advantages do not lead to a straight-forward interpretation of their corrosion inducing or inhibiting mechanisms. The metabolic versatility of Shewanellae indeed enables a wide variety of corrosion mechanisms. This work reviews the metabolic capacities and the extracellular electron transfer mechanisms of Shewanellae and explains how these abilities lead to the various mechanisms by which Shewanellae induce and inhibit corrosion. It should be emphasized that the medium composition (presence of electron donor, acceptor, carbon source) strongly affects which mechanism is in play. Overall, this work concludes that Shewanellae model strains offer great opportunities to study corrosion, thanks in part due to genetic engineering options, but the full complexity of their corrosion processes should always be kept mind.","PeriodicalId":19270,"journal":{"name":"npj Materials Degradation","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":6.6000,"publicationDate":"2023-12-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.nature.com/articles/s41529-023-00416-8.pdf","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Insights into the various mechanisms by which Shewanella spp. induce and inhibit steel corrosion\",\"authors\":\"Jo Philips, Luciano Procopio, Ian P. G. Marshall\",\"doi\":\"10.1038/s41529-023-00416-8\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"Shewanella species are frequently selected as model strains to investigate microbially influenced steel corrosion. This selection is due to their relevance for corrosion, but also because of their easy cultivation in aerobic media. Unfortunately, these cultivation advantages do not lead to a straight-forward interpretation of their corrosion inducing or inhibiting mechanisms. The metabolic versatility of Shewanellae indeed enables a wide variety of corrosion mechanisms. This work reviews the metabolic capacities and the extracellular electron transfer mechanisms of Shewanellae and explains how these abilities lead to the various mechanisms by which Shewanellae induce and inhibit corrosion. It should be emphasized that the medium composition (presence of electron donor, acceptor, carbon source) strongly affects which mechanism is in play. Overall, this work concludes that Shewanellae model strains offer great opportunities to study corrosion, thanks in part due to genetic engineering options, but the full complexity of their corrosion processes should always be kept mind.\",\"PeriodicalId\":19270,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"npj Materials Degradation\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":6.6000,\"publicationDate\":\"2023-12-14\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"https://www.nature.com/articles/s41529-023-00416-8.pdf\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"npj Materials Degradation\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"88\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.nature.com/articles/s41529-023-00416-8\",\"RegionNum\":2,\"RegionCategory\":\"材料科学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"npj Materials Degradation","FirstCategoryId":"88","ListUrlMain":"https://www.nature.com/articles/s41529-023-00416-8","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY","Score":null,"Total":0}
Insights into the various mechanisms by which Shewanella spp. induce and inhibit steel corrosion
Shewanella species are frequently selected as model strains to investigate microbially influenced steel corrosion. This selection is due to their relevance for corrosion, but also because of their easy cultivation in aerobic media. Unfortunately, these cultivation advantages do not lead to a straight-forward interpretation of their corrosion inducing or inhibiting mechanisms. The metabolic versatility of Shewanellae indeed enables a wide variety of corrosion mechanisms. This work reviews the metabolic capacities and the extracellular electron transfer mechanisms of Shewanellae and explains how these abilities lead to the various mechanisms by which Shewanellae induce and inhibit corrosion. It should be emphasized that the medium composition (presence of electron donor, acceptor, carbon source) strongly affects which mechanism is in play. Overall, this work concludes that Shewanellae model strains offer great opportunities to study corrosion, thanks in part due to genetic engineering options, but the full complexity of their corrosion processes should always be kept mind.
期刊介绍:
npj Materials Degradation considers basic and applied research that explores all aspects of the degradation of metallic and non-metallic materials. The journal broadly defines ‘materials degradation’ as a reduction in the ability of a material to perform its task in-service as a result of environmental exposure.
The journal covers a broad range of topics including but not limited to:
-Degradation of metals, glasses, minerals, polymers, ceramics, cements and composites in natural and engineered environments, as a result of various stimuli
-Computational and experimental studies of degradation mechanisms and kinetics
-Characterization of degradation by traditional and emerging techniques
-New approaches and technologies for enhancing resistance to degradation
-Inspection and monitoring techniques for materials in-service, such as sensing technologies