利用神经科学教育解决社区中与阿片类药物使用障碍(OUD)相关的污名化问题:试点研究

Evan J. Kyzar, Melissa Arbuckle, Adam Abba-Aji, Krishna Balachandra, Joseph Cooper, Adriane Dela Cruz, Ellen Edens, Brady Heward, Michael Jibson, Ayana Jordan, Daniel Moreno-De-Luca, Hannah Pazderka, Mohit Singh, Jeremy Weleff, Bernice Yau, Justin Young, David A. Ross, National Neuroscience Curriculum Initiative (NNCI)
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引用次数: 0

摘要

阿片类药物使用障碍(OUD)和用药过量致死是一场公共卫生危机。其中一个原因是人们对阿片类药物使用者的偏见。我们开发并举办了一次面向公众的半天教育活动,旨在从当代神经科学的角度挑战人们对 OUD 的误解。参与者使用了有关成瘾神经生物学的三种不同资源;活动结束时,他们对活动效果进行了评分。我们还收集并比较了活动前和活动后的 OUD 耻辱感综合量表。参与者认为我们的方法和整个活动非常有效。此外,活动结束后,OUD 耻辱感得分立即降低,而这种降低主要是由于内化耻辱感的减少。在此,我们展示了一个有效的概念验证,即面向公众的神经科学教育活动可以减少社区对 OUD 的污名化。
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Leveraging neuroscience education to address stigma related to opioid use disorder (OUD) in the community: A pilot study
Opioid use disorder (OUD) and overdose deaths are a public health crisis. One contributing factor is stigma towards people who use opioids. We developed and conducted a public-facing, half-day educational event designed to challenge misperceptions about OUD from a contemporary neuroscience perspective. Participants engaged with three different resources on the neurobiology of addiction; at the end of the event, they rated its effectiveness. We also collected and compared pre- and post-event composite OUD stigma scales. Participants rated our approach and the overall event as highly effective. Additionally, OUD stigma scores were lower immediately following the event, and this decrease was primarily driven by decreased internalized stigma. Here, we demonstrate an effective proof-of-concept that an accessible, public-facing, neuroscience education event may reduce OUD stigma in the community.
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