撒哈拉以南非洲的外国直接投资、国内生产总值和二氧化碳排放量:分类分析

IF 1.6 Q3 BUSINESS Transnational Corporations Review Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI:10.1016/j.tncr.2023.01.001
Edmund Kwablah
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文研究了 1990 年至 2016 年期间,在 36 个抽样的撒哈拉以南非洲国家中,部门层面的外国直接投资对二氧化碳(CO2)排放的异质性影响。通过使用系统 GMM 估计技术,研究发现工业外国直接投资增加了二氧化碳排放量,验证了污染天堂假说,而农业外国直接投资和服务业外国直接投资则减少了二氧化碳排放量。总体而言,农业外国直接投资与二氧化碳排放量之间存在 U 型假说,但工业外国直接投资与工业二氧化碳排放量之间存在倒 U 型假说,服务业外国直接投资与服务业二氧化碳排放量之间存在线性负相关关系。因此,在给予外国投资者经营许可之前,有必要对工业部门投资的环境成本进行评估。此外,应制定具体政策,吸引外国直接投资进入农业和服务业部门,以受益于清洁技术转让的积极溢出效应。
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Foreign direct investment, gross domestic product and carbon dioxide emission in sub-Saharan Africa: A disaggregated analysis

This paper investigates the heterogeneous effect of sector-level foreign direct investment on carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions in 36 sampled SSA countries from 1990 to 2016. By using the system GMM estimation technique, the study reveals that industry FDI increases CO2 emissions validating the pollution haven hypothesis while Agric FDI and service FDI reduce CO2 emissions. In general, a U shape hypothesis holds for Agric FDI and CO2 emissions, but an inverted U shape for industry FDI and Industry CO2 emissions and a linear and negative relationship between services FDI and services CO2 emissions. Thus, there is a need to evaluate the environmental cost of investment in the industrial sector before granting foreign investors a permit to operate. In addition, there should be specific policies to attract FDI into the agriculture and services sectors to benefit from the positive spillover effect of transfers of cleaner technology.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
5.20
自引率
5.70%
发文量
37
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