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The impact of informatization on total factor productivity and its regional differences: An empirical study based on Chinese data
IF 1.6 Q3 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2025-03-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.tncr.2025.200111
Xiaozhong Li , Fangqing Tang , Dongfang Shen , Jie Zhang , Xinyue Hu
On the basis of a theoretical analysis, this paper develops an indicator framework for measuring informatization level and estimates the informatization levels of various regions in China spanning 2006 to 2019; Utilizing the DEA-Malmquist index approach, the paper estimates the TFP of various regions in China and decomposes it into technological progress and technical efficiency. The findings reveal an annually increasing level of informatization in China, with higher presence in the east and lower in the west. The influence of informatization on TFP presents a positive "U" -shaped feature, but the turning point of the eastern region is earlier than that in the central and western regions. The level of informatization also has a spatial spillover effect on TFP, similarly presenting a positive "U" shape. The article offers pertinent policy suggestions aiming to promote China's TFP through informatization.
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引用次数: 0
Role of financial institutions in poverty alleviation: Nexus of domestic credit, digital transactions and poverty in South Asia
IF 1.6 Q3 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2025-03-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.tncr.2025.200110
Muhammad Ayub Khan Mehar
The main objective of this study is to test the impacts of lending by various types of financial institutions on poverty, employment, and new business startups. The study is based on seven equations estimated through the ordinary least squares (OLS) technique and censored TOBIT equations. These estimations are based on 21 years of data from 3114 financial institutions. Empirical pieces of evidence based on firm-level data reveal that the donations in the formation of the equities of lending institutions are a significant determinant of lending to clients below the poverty line. It was observed that commercial banks provide more lending for hiring labor than other lending institutions. This conclusion emphasizes the importance of commercial banks for the transfer of fiscal resources to the middle- and lower-income groups. The study recognizes the importance of financial institutions in the South Asian context.
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引用次数: 0
Dynamic connectedness between global geopolitical tension and flow of foreign remittances amid heightened geopolitical risk with application of NARDL estimation approach
IF 1.6 Q3 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2024-12-10 DOI: 10.1016/j.tncr.2024.200106
Qianjin Lu , Farid Ullah , Fouzia Amin , Mirzat Ullah
This empirical study examines the dynamic connectedness between global geopolitical tension (GPR) and the flow of foreign remittances (FR) in response to evolving global and strategic economic dynamics. The study employs the NARDL estimation model to assess the symmetric and asymmetric connectedness among key indicators influencing economic changes in BRIC economies. The study used quarterly frequency data from 1998 to 2023. The short run results reveal that GPR exhibits a symmetric relationship with the flow of FR across the BRIC economies. However, in the long run, an asymmetric association between GPR and the flow of FR is observed. These findings underscore the importance for policymakers, migrants, and recipients to consider the asymmetric and volatile nature of global geopolitical tension when formulating policies and making decisions regarding remittance transfers. Such insights contribute to more informed decision-making processes and effective policy interventions in the realm of remittance flows.
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引用次数: 0
Has FinTech reshaped global trade? New empirical evidence from structural gravity model
IF 1.6 Q3 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2024-12-05 DOI: 10.1016/j.tncr.2024.200105
Mamta Kumari
Technological advancements in the financial sector are widely recognized as transformative for global trade and supply chains, significantly improving access to financial services while enhancing the security, efficiency, transparency, and flexibility of transactions between exporters and importers. In this context, the present study investigates the role of financial technology (fintech) in promoting international trade. Drawing on both theoretical and empirical frameworks that link trade and finance, the research explores how fintech innovations reduce trade costs and, in turn, enhance the gains from trade. By estimating a theory-consistent gravity model based on bilateral trade flows from 106 countries over the period 2014–2019, the study reveals that fintech innovations disproportionately stimulate international trade compared to domestic trade. These findings highlight the critical role of fintech in lowering trade barriers and suggest that policies promoting fintech development—such as those fostering innovation in blockchain, payment systems, and financial services—are essential to strengthening global trade competitiveness.
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引用次数: 0
Dynamic and asymmetric connectedness among fossil energies and stock markets of the Belt and Road countries under shocks from extreme events
IF 1.6 Q3 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2024-12-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.tncr.2024.200104
Ya-Li Zheng , Ming-Yuan Yang , Kai-Xin Liu , Yi-Kai Chen , Xin Wu
This study investigates the dynamic and asymmetric return connectedness between fossil energies and stock markets of the Belt and Road countries (the B&R stock markets) under shocks from extreme events from 2019 to 2023 by using the time-varying parameter vector autoregression model (TVP-VAR) with the asymmetric connectedness indicator and multilayer spillover networks. We find that: (i) risk spillover between fossil energies and the B&R stock markets is more sensitive to negative information than positive information, and the asymmetry is much larger during periods with exogenous shocks. (ii) The level of risk spillover has significantly increased after the outbreak of extreme events, and the global shock from the COVID-19 pandemic has more widespread and greater impact on the risk spillover than the geopolitical shock from the Russo-Ukrainian war. (iii) fossil energies perform as risk receivers throughout the full sample period, and risks are primarily transferred from high-income countries to low-income countries within the B&R stock markets, this phenomenon is also intensified by the extreme shocks. Our findings provide valuable guidance and have economic implications for both investors and policymakers worldwide to diversify and manage the risks within the global fossil energy market and the B&R stock markets.
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引用次数: 0
Toward a typology of business groups: A qualitative content analysis 企业集团类型学:定性内容分析
IF 1.6 Q3 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2024-11-12 DOI: 10.1016/j.tncr.2024.200096
Milad Hooshmand Chaijani , Morteza Soltani , Mohsen Akbari
By facilitating wider communication networks and improving the performance of their affiliated businesses in complex environments, businesses can increase their competitiveness. Understanding the characteristics and diversity of business groups is necessary for developing and implementing them. In this study, we examined the question of how business groups can be classified. What criteria can be used to separate them? We conducted a qualitative analysis of the content of 48 scientific journals published between 1999 and 2020 and selected 215 articles based on purposive sampling during two stages of screening. As a result of the content analysis, three main themes were identified: “origins of group control and ownership”, “groups' institutional origins”, and “intergroup relations”. Also, at the first subtheme level, six categories were identified: group control level, group ownership type, diversity of group relations, dependence and cooperation level, relationship structure, and institutional contexts. There are 12 subcategories included in the second-level subthemes. “origin of corporate governance”, “type of group ownership”, “type of institutional contexts”, “intra-group diversification”, “extra-group diversification”, “internal cooperation”, “formalization ratio”, “length of relations”, “external cooperation”, “geographical area”, “depth of cooperation”, “group maturity level”. Lastly, axis factors related to the diversity of business groups were used to develop a set of typologies.
通过促进更广泛的交流网络,提高附属企业在复杂环境中的绩效,企业可以提高其竞争力。了解企业集团的特点和多样性对于发展和实施企业集团十分必要。在本研究中,我们探讨了如何对企业集团进行分类的问题。用什么标准来区分它们?我们对 1999 年至 2020 年间出版的 48 种科学期刊的内容进行了定性分析,并在两个阶段的筛选过程中根据目的性抽样选出了 215 篇文章。经过内容分析,我们确定了三大主题:"群体控制和所有权的起源"、"群体的制度起源 "和 "群体间关系"。同时,在第一个子主题层面,确定了六个类别:群体控制水平、群体所有权类型、群体关系多样性、依赖与合作水平、关系结构和制度背景。第二层次主题包括 12 个子类别。分别是 "公司治理起源"、"集团所有权类型"、"制度背景类型"、"集团内多元化"、"集团外多元化"、"内部合作"、"正规化比率"、"关系长度"、"外部合作"、"地理区域"、"合作深度"、"集团成熟度"。最后,与企业集团多样性有关的轴心因素被用来建立一套类型。
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引用次数: 0
The determinants of gender spillovers in FDI: An analysis of Namibia 外国直接投资中性别溢出效应的决定因素:对纳米比亚的分析
IF 1.6 Q3 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2024-10-09 DOI: 10.1016/j.tncr.2024.200094
Reem El Sherif, Charles Komla Delali Adjasi, Michael Graham
This paper examines the effect of foreign firm characteristics on FDI spillovers in Namibia, with a specific focus on gender spillover, as an additional measure to total labour spillover. Also, the possible differing spillovers in the manufacturing and services firms are investigated. Using data from the World Bank Enterprise Survey for 2006 and 2014, the paper finds that the gender spillover is significantly influenced by four variables; sector, firm age, transport challenges, and supply-chain finance. Relative to the services sector, firms in the manufacturing sector are found to significantly drive gender spillovers due to a probable preference for females “nimble fingers”, perceived obedience, and lower wages. However, the paper documents that older firms, especially those in the manufacturing sector, negatively impact gender spillovers. Also, transport challenges are shown to drive gender spillovers. This result arises from the possibility that they impose an opportunity cost, whereby, firms may defer investing in female labour due to lower perceived wages to compensate for high transport costs. Finally, we document a negative influence of supply-chain finance on gender spillovers, arising from possible labour cuts as MNCs outsource jobs in the supply chain.
本文研究了外国企业特征对纳米比亚外国直接投资溢出效应的影响,特别关注性别溢出效应,将其作为劳动力总溢出效应的补充措施。此外,本文还研究了制造业和服务业企业可能存在的不同溢出效应。利用世界银行 2006 年和 2014 年企业调查的数据,本文发现性别溢出效应受四个变量的显著影响:行业、企业年龄、运输挑战和供应链融资。与服务业相比,制造业企业由于可能偏好女性的 "灵活手指"、服从感和较低的工资水平,被认为会显著推动性别溢出效应。然而,本文发现,老企业,尤其是制造业企业,对性别溢出效应产生了负面影响。此外,运输方面的挑战也会推动性别溢出效应。造成这一结果的原因可能是它们带来了机会成本,即企业可能会因预期工资较低而推迟对女性劳动力的投资,以补偿高昂的运输成本。最后,我们记录了供应链融资对性别溢出效应的负面影响,其原因是跨国公司将供应链中的工作外包,可能会削减劳动力。
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引用次数: 0
Corrigendum to “Revisiting openness-growth nexus: Panel data estimates for selected developing Asian countries” [Transnational Corporations Review 16 (2) (June 2024) 200051] 重新审视开放与增长的关系:选定亚洲发展中国家的面板数据估计"[《跨国公司评论》16 (2) (2024年6月) 200051] 更正
IF 1.6 Q3 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2024-09-12 DOI: 10.1016/j.tncr.2024.200093
Towseef Ahmad Shan , Sajad Ahmad Rather , Hilal Ahmad Dar
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引用次数: 0
The role of institutions in logistics performance as a new road toward GVC participation 机构在物流绩效中的作用是参与全球价值链的新途径
IF 1.6 Q3 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2024-09-11 DOI: 10.1016/j.tncr.2024.200092
Feriel Nasser, Feryel Ouerghi
Participation in global value chains (GVC) is increasingly seen in recent years as the new development challenge by policymakers in many countries. The COVID-19 pandemic recently revealed to the public eye that logistics capabilities are the backbone of the country's competitiveness within the GVC. Nevertheless, studies on logistics performance and GVC are still lacking until today. This paper aims to investigate the role of national institutional quality in the logistics performance-GVC participation nexus, using 68 countries covering 2005 through 2021. The findings of the present study reveal that (a) logistics performance has a positive and significant impact on GVC participation, (b) improving the overall level of governance has a positive impact on GVC participation, (c) the quality of national institutions plays a significant moderating role in logistics performance and GVC participation nexus, (d) the impact of logistics performance on forward linkage, under high governance countries is greater than under low governance countries and (e) the backward linkage is much more sensitive to the time and cost control related to cross boarder and document compliance in countries with poor governance than in countries with good governance.
近年来,参与全球价值链(GVC)日益被许多国家的决策者视为新的发展挑战。最近的 COVID-19 大流行向公众揭示了物流能力是国家在全球价值链中竞争力的支柱。然而,直到今天,有关物流绩效和全球价值链的研究仍然缺乏。本文以 2005 年至 2021 年的 68 个国家为研究对象,旨在探讨国家制度质量在物流绩效与参与全球价值链之间的关系中的作用。本研究的结果表明:(a)物流绩效对全球价值链参与具有积极而显著的影响;(b)提高整体治理水平对全球价值链参与具有积极影响;(c)国家机构质量在物流绩效与全球价值链参与关系中发挥着重要的调节作用、(d) 物流绩效对前向联系的影响,在高治理国家比低治理国家更大,以及 (e) 在治理不善的国家,后向联系对与跨境和文件合规有关的时间和成本控制的敏感度比治理良好的国家高得多。
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引用次数: 0
Enhancing economic growth through digital financial inclusion: An examination of India 通过数字普惠金融促进经济增长:对印度的研究
IF 1.6 Q3 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2024-08-16 DOI: 10.1016/j.tncr.2024.200091
Nenavath Sreenu, Som Sekhar Verma

Financial technology has propelled India's financial sector to international acclaim. The rise of the digital economy has played a crucial role in fueling the nation's ongoing economic growth and prosperity. Using the CRITIC approach, this report thoroughly analyses FinTech and digital economy metrics in all 28 states of India from 2010 to 2022. A thorough analysis of this data uncovers the complex relationships and interactions between FinTech and the digital economy. The findings clearly demonstrate the significant impact of FinTech on India's digital economy. One important result of this impact is the progress of technological advancements, along with a decrease in the financial independence of local governments. In addition, the study reveals a fascinating finding: the influence of FinTech on the growth of the digital economy is enhanced by the existence of local financial regulatory mechanisms. By strengthening regulatory resources, FinTech plays a crucial role in promoting the development of the digital economy, especially in economically advanced regions. This research utilizes a cutting-edge methodology to unravel these intricate phenomena, providing new perspectives on the interaction between FinTech and the digital economy.

金融技术推动印度金融业获得国际赞誉。数字经济的崛起在推动印度经济持续增长和繁荣方面发挥了至关重要的作用。本报告采用 CRITIC 方法,全面分析了 2010 年至 2022 年印度所有 28 个邦的金融科技和数字经济指标。对这些数据的深入分析揭示了金融科技与数字经济之间复杂的关系和互动。研究结果清楚地表明了金融科技对印度数字经济的重大影响。这种影响的一个重要结果就是技术进步的同时,地方政府的财政独立性也有所下降。此外,研究还揭示了一个引人入胜的发现:金融科技对数字经济增长的影响因当地金融监管机制的存在而增强。通过加强监管资源,金融科技在促进数字经济发展方面发挥着至关重要的作用,尤其是在经济发达地区。本研究利用前沿方法揭示了这些错综复杂的现象,为金融科技与数字经济之间的互动提供了新的视角。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Transnational Corporations Review
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