Sen Zheng, Ruifei Wang, Jin Chai, Jia Zhao, Weiwei Ba
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The application of prestack geostatistical inversion technology can improve the vertical resolution of reservoir prediction, and then accurately depict the spatial distribution of the reservoir. In this paper, taking well F area as the test area, combining with regional geological knowledge, the seismic inversion results with high vertical resolution are obtained through reservoir sensitive parameter analysis and prestack geostatistics inversion technology. It also guides the design of horizontal well trajectory and monitors the change of horizontal well trajectory in real time during implementation. 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引用次数: 0
摘要
薄油层由于油层数量多、储量丰富,已成为油气资源勘探的重点。东部某油田下陷区扶余地层属于低孔隙度、低渗透储层,垂直井产量相对较低。水平井技术的应用可以有效提高产量。伏牛泉地层第三系具有薄层间储层的特点,增加了水平井实施的难度。地震资料分辨率有限,储层与非储层地球物理响应差异小,波阻抗反演和叠前同步反演难以解决薄层间预测问题。应用叠前地质统计反演技术可以提高储层预测的垂直分辨率,进而准确刻画储层的空间分布。本文以 F 井区为试验区,结合区域地质知识,通过储层敏感参数分析和叠前地质统计反演技术,获得了高垂直分辨率的地震反演结果。同时指导水平井轨迹设计,并在实施过程中实时监测水平井轨迹变化。结果表明,使用叠前地质统计反演技术可以大大提高水平井薄油层的钻井速度。
Application of Pre-Stack Geostatistical Inversion in Horizontal well Tracking of Thin Reservoir in well Area
Thin oil layers have become the focus of oil and gas resources exploration due to the large number of oil layers and rich reserves. Fuyu Formation in the sag area of an oil field in the east belongs to a low porosity and low permeability reservoir, and the production of vertical wells is relatively low. The application of horizontal well technology can effectively improve the production. The third member of Fuyuquan Formation has the characteristics of thin interbed reservoir, which increases the difficulty of horizontal well implementation. The resolution of seismic data is limited, and the difference of geophysical response between reservoir and non-reservoir is small, which makes it difficult to solve the problem of thin interbed prediction by wave impedance inversion and pre-stack simultaneous inversion. The application of prestack geostatistical inversion technology can improve the vertical resolution of reservoir prediction, and then accurately depict the spatial distribution of the reservoir. In this paper, taking well F area as the test area, combining with regional geological knowledge, the seismic inversion results with high vertical resolution are obtained through reservoir sensitive parameter analysis and prestack geostatistics inversion technology. It also guides the design of horizontal well trajectory and monitors the change of horizontal well trajectory in real time during implementation. The results show that using pre-stack geostatistics inversion technology can greatly improve the drilling rate of thin oil layers in horizontal wells.
期刊介绍:
Chemistry and Technology of Fuels and Oils publishes reports on improvements in the processing of petroleum and natural gas and cracking and refining techniques for the production of high-quality fuels, oils, greases, specialty fluids, additives and synthetics. The journal includes timely articles on the demulsification, desalting, and desulfurizing of crude oil; new flow plans for refineries; platforming, isomerization, catalytic reforming, and alkylation processes for obtaining aromatic hydrocarbons and high-octane gasoline; methods of producing ethylene, acetylene, benzene, acids, alcohols, esters, and other compounds from petroleum, as well as hydrogen from natural gas and liquid products.