本尼特小袋鼠(Macropus rufogriseus)牙齿的区域麻醉:通过计算机断层扫描和大体解剖评估解剖标志和方法。

IF 0.7 4区 农林科学 Q3 VETERINARY SCIENCES Journal of Veterinary Dentistry Pub Date : 2023-12-15 DOI:10.1177/08987564231219179
Bridget Walker, Amy Stone, Jennifer N Langan, Eric T Hostnik, Amy B Alexander
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引用次数: 0

摘要

牙病是包括贝内特小袋鼠在内的人工饲养的大型哺乳动物的常见病,也是发病和死亡的重要原因。对于接受严重牙病治疗的动物来说,拔牙和清除病变组织通常是必要的。牙科区域麻醉被认为是家养动物接受口面部手术的标准护理方法,但由于有关牙科解剖和阻滞方法的信息有限,在大型类动物中并未常规实施。根据对家犬和家猫解剖结构的描述以及对两个头骨的检查,我们评估了眶下、上颌、下牙槽和精神阻滞的区域阻滞描述,并将其调整用于贝内特小袋鼠。然后用碘海醇和亚甲蓝染料在尸体头部进行了这些阻滞,并通过计算机断层扫描和大体解剖评估了阻滞位置。本研究中描述的所有阻滞方法都能对贝内特小袋鼠的牙齿进行适当的区域麻醉。因此,临床医生可以利用这些方法改善患者术中和术后的疼痛控制,并提供高水平的兽医护理。
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Regional Anesthesia of the Dentition in Bennett's Wallaby (Macropus rufogriseus): Anatomical Landmarks and Approaches Assessed with Computed Tomography and Gross Dissection.

Dental disease is common in captive-managed macropods, including Bennett's wallabies, and is a significant cause of morbidity and mortality. Dental extractions and debridement of diseased tissue is often necessary for those undergoing treatment for severe dental disease. Regional anesthesia of the dentition is considered standard of care for domestic animals undergoing orofacial surgery, however, it is not routinely performed in macropods due to limited information on dental anatomy and block approaches. Regional block descriptions for the infraorbital, maxillary, inferior alveolar, and mental blocks in domestic dogs and cats were evaluated and adapted for use in Bennett's wallabies based on descriptions of their anatomy and examination of 2 skulls. These approaches were then performed on cadaver heads with iohexol and methylene blue dye, and block placement was assessed on computed tomography scans and by gross dissection. All block approaches described in this study resulted in appropriate placement of regional anesthesia of the dentition in Bennett's wallabies. They can thus be used by clinicians to improve the intra and postoperative pain control of patients and provide a high level of veterinary care.

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来源期刊
Journal of Veterinary Dentistry
Journal of Veterinary Dentistry VETERINARY SCIENCES-
CiteScore
1.00
自引率
10.00%
发文量
59
期刊介绍: The Journal of Veterinary Dentistry (JOVD) is the official peer-reviewed publication of the Foundation for Veterinary Dentistry. The JOVD provides a continuing education forum for veterinary dental scientists, veterinarians, dentists, and veterinary/dental technicians and hygienists who are engaged in veterinary dental practice. JOVD articles provide practical and scientifically sound information covering not only the medical and surgical aspects, but also specific categories as they relate to clinical practice.
期刊最新文献
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