生物科学的革命:基因组学在健康、生物信息学、农业和人工智能领域的协同作用。

IF 2.2 3区 生物学 Q3 BIOTECHNOLOGY & APPLIED MICROBIOLOGY Omics A Journal of Integrative Biology Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI:10.1089/omi.2023.0197
Aakanksha Biswas, Aditi Kumari, D S Gaikwad, Dhananjay K Pandey
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引用次数: 0

摘要

随着气候紧急状况、COVID-19 和行星健康学术的兴起,人类健康和生态系统健康的二元论受到了深刻挑战。人类和非人类动物健康的相互依存关系日益得到认可,并为综合生物学的新前沿铺平了道路。基因组学在健康、生物信息学、农业和人工智能(AI)领域的融合开创了一个充满可能性和应用的新时代。然而,大量基因组学/多组学大数据的产生也为提取有意义的生物、地球健康和生态见解带来了严峻的社会技术挑战。在过去几年中,人工智能指导的生物信息学已成为管理、分析和解释复杂生物数据集的有力工具。人工智能的进步,尤其是机器学习和深度学习的进步,正在改变基因组学、地球健康和农业领域。本文旨在解读和探讨这种跨学科整合所带来的巨大可能性和挑战,并强调其对人类和生态系统健康的根本性变革潜力。这些学科的整合也推动了精准医学和个性化医疗保健的重大进展。这为我们加深对复杂生物系统的了解,促进地球生态系统中所有生命的福祉提供了前所未有的机遇。尽管存在社会技术、伦理和关键政策方面的挑战,但基因组学、多组学、行星健康和农业与人工智能指导的生物信息学的整合,为生命科学和综合生物学领域的跨国合作、数据共享、分析、价值评估和跨学科创新开辟了广阔的机遇。
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Revolutionizing Biological Science: The Synergy of Genomics in Health, Bioinformatics, Agriculture, and Artificial Intelligence.

With climate emergency, COVID-19, and the rise of planetary health scholarship, the binary of human and ecosystem health has been deeply challenged. The interdependence of human and nonhuman animal health is increasingly acknowledged and paving the way for new frontiers in integrative biology. The convergence of genomics in health, bioinformatics, agriculture, and artificial intelligence (AI) has ushered in a new era of possibilities and applications. However, the sheer volume of genomic/multiomics big data generated also presents formidable sociotechnical challenges in extracting meaningful biological, planetary health and ecological insights. Over the past few years, AI-guided bioinformatics has emerged as a powerful tool for managing, analyzing, and interpreting complex biological datasets. The advances in AI, particularly in machine learning and deep learning, have been transforming the fields of genomics, planetary health, and agriculture. This article aims to unpack and explore the formidable range of possibilities and challenges that result from such transdisciplinary integration, and emphasizes its radically transformative potential for human and ecosystem health. The integration of these disciplines is also driving significant advancements in precision medicine and personalized health care. This presents an unprecedented opportunity to deepen our understanding of complex biological systems and advance the well-being of all life in planetary ecosystems. Notwithstanding in mind its sociotechnical, ethical, and critical policy challenges, the integration of genomics, multiomics, planetary health, and agriculture with AI-guided bioinformatics opens up vast opportunities for transnational collaborative efforts, data sharing, analysis, valorization, and interdisciplinary innovations in life sciences and integrative biology.

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来源期刊
Omics A Journal of Integrative Biology
Omics A Journal of Integrative Biology 生物-生物工程与应用微生物
CiteScore
6.00
自引率
12.10%
发文量
62
审稿时长
3 months
期刊介绍: OMICS: A Journal of Integrative Biology is the only peer-reviewed journal covering all trans-disciplinary OMICs-related areas, including data standards and sharing; applications for personalized medicine and public health practice; and social, legal, and ethics analysis. The Journal integrates global high-throughput and systems approaches to 21st century science from “cell to society” – seen from a post-genomics perspective.
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