大豆发酵食品及其生物活性化合物对防治肥胖症、糖尿病和心血管疾病的意义。

IF 3.1 2区 农林科学 Q2 CHEMISTRY, APPLIED Plant Foods for Human Nutrition Pub Date : 2024-03-01 Epub Date: 2023-12-20 DOI:10.1007/s11130-023-01130-1
Sushmita Dwivedi, Vineet Singh, Kritika Sharma, Amani Sliti, Mamta Baunthiyal, Jae-Ho Shin
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引用次数: 0

摘要

以大豆为原料的发酵食品在世界各地,尤其是亚洲地区都很常见。这些发酵大豆制品是用各种芽孢杆菌、链球菌、乳酸杆菌和曲霉菌制备而成的。发酵过程中的微生物作用产生并增加了各种具有生物意义的分子,如异黄酮、生物活性肽和膳食纤维。研究还发现,这些膳食生物活性化合物对肥胖症、糖尿病和心血管疾病(CVD)等新陈代谢疾病有效。与此同时,大豆异黄酮(如染料木素、染料木素和大豆异黄酮)还能通过降低胰岛素抵抗和氧化应激,促进抗肥胖和抗糖尿病机制。众所周知,大豆异黄酮的上述活性可减少体内脂肪堆积和高脂血症,从而降低患心血管疾病的风险。此外,除了大豆异黄酮外,发酵大豆食品,如金针菇、淡豆豉、豆豉、清谷仓/中谷仓和纳豆也富含膳食纤维(益生元),具有抗血脂异常、改善脂肪分解和降低脂质过氧化的作用,从而进一步降低心血管疾病的风险。此外,纳豆汤中的纳豆激酶具有纤维蛋白溶解活性,这也为发酵豆制品可能具有的心脏保护作用奠定了基础。考虑到不同发酵豆制品的巨大益处,本综述从抗肥胖、抗糖尿病和心脏保护作用的角度阐述了它们的重要意义。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

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Significance of Soy-Based Fermented Food and Their Bioactive Compounds Against Obesity, Diabetes, and Cardiovascular Diseases.

Soybean-based fermented foods are commonly consumed worldwide, especially in Asia. These fermented soy-products are prepared using various strains of Bacillus, Streptococcus, Lactobacillus, and Aspergillus. The microbial action during fermentation produces and increases the availability of various molecules of biological significance, such as isoflavones, bioactive peptides, and dietary fiber. These dietary bio active compounds are also found to be effective against the metabolic disorders such as obesity, diabetes, and cardiovascular diseases (CVD). In parallel, soy isoflavones such as genistein, genistin, and daidzin can also contribute to the anti-obesity and anti-diabetic mechanisms, by decreasing insulin resistance and oxidative stress. The said activities are known to lower the risk of CVD, by decreasing the fat accumulation and hyperlipidemia in the body. In addition, along with soy-isoflavones fermented soy foods such as Kinema, Tempeh, Douchi, Cheonggukjang/Chungkukjang, and Natto are also rich in dietary fiber (prebiotic) and known to be anti-dyslipidemia, improve lipolysis, and lowers lipid peroxidation, which further decreases the risk of CVD. Further, the fibrinolytic activity of nattokinase present in Natto soup also paves the foundation for the possible cardioprotective role of fermented soy products. Considering the immense beneficial effects of different fermented soy products, the present review contextualizes their significance with respect to their anti-obesity, anti-diabetic and cardioprotective roles.

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来源期刊
Plant Foods for Human Nutrition
Plant Foods for Human Nutrition 工程技术-食品科技
CiteScore
6.80
自引率
7.50%
发文量
89
审稿时长
12-24 weeks
期刊介绍: Plant Foods for Human Nutrition (previously Qualitas Plantarum) is an international journal that publishes reports of original research and critical reviews concerned with the improvement and evaluation of the nutritional quality of plant foods for humans, as they are influenced by: - Biotechnology (all fields, including molecular biology and genetic engineering) - Food science and technology - Functional, nutraceutical or pharma foods - Other nutrients and non-nutrients inherent in plant foods
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