通过多人干预模式预防青少年吸烟。

IF 1.9 Q3 SUBSTANCE ABUSE Tobacco Prevention & Cessation Pub Date : 2023-12-18 eCollection Date: 2023-01-01 DOI:10.18332/tpc/175065
Francisco Carrión-Valero, Joan Antoni Ribera-Osca, Jose M Martin-Moreno, Alejandro Martin-Gorgojo
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引用次数: 0

摘要

简介:本研究旨在评估学生、教师和家长参与的新干预方案对中学青少年吸烟率的影响:本研究旨在评估学生、教师和家长共同参与的新干预方案对中学青少年吸烟率的影响:在这项准实验研究中,针对烟草消费的多人预防性干预模式(干预)与当地政府行政部门开展的标准禁烟活动(对照)的反应进行了比较。研究在 2017-2018 学年进行。研究对象包括 306 名学生(干预组 151 人,对照组 155 人),平均年龄为 13.4 岁。该模式涉及家长、学生(15-17 岁)和教师。主要结果是干预一年后吸烟状况的变化:结果:干预组的非吸烟者比例从 84.1%上升到 88.7%,对照组几乎没有变化(89.3% 对 89.9%)。一年后,接受多人干预的学生不吸烟的比例上升了 4.6%,吸烟的比例下降了 4.7%,而对照组的变化几乎可以忽略不计(实际上吸烟的比例略微上升了 0.9%)。与对照组相比,接受干预的学生吸烟更少或戒烟更多(OR=0.135;95% CI:0.019-0.973,P=0.047):本研究开发的以学生为中心、教师和家长共同参与的多人干预模式是可行的,并能有效降低高中青少年的吸烟率。
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Prevention of tobacco use in an adolescent population through a multi-personal intervention model.

Introduction: The study aimed to assess the impact of a new intervention proposal involving students, teachers, and parents on smoking prevalence in secondary school adolescents.

Methods: A quasi-experimental study was conducted, in which the response to a preventive multi-personal intervention model (intervention) against tobacco consumption was compared with a standard anti-smoking activity carried out by the local government administration (control). The study was carried out during the 2017-2018 academic year. The study population included 306 students (intervention 151, control 155) with a mean age of 13.4 years. The model involved the parents, the students (aged 15-17 years), and the teachers. The primary outcome was the change in smoking status one year after the intervention.

Results: The percentage of non-smokers increased from 84.1% to 88.7% in the intervention group and remained almost unchanged among controls (89.3% vs 89.9%). After one year, there was an increase in the prevalence of non-smokers of 4.6% and a decrease in the prevalence of smokers of 4.7% among students who received the multi-personal intervention, whereas changes among controls were almost negligible (there was in fact a slight increase in the prevalence of smokers of 0.9%). The students who received the intervention smoked less or quit smoking more than those in the control group (OR=0.135; 95% CI: 0.019-0.973, p=0.047).

Conclusions: The multi-personal model developed in the study with the participation of teachers and parents focused on students was feasible, and effectively reduced the prevalence of smoking among high school adolescents.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.80
自引率
0.00%
发文量
155
审稿时长
4 weeks
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