开发和评估网络研讨会,以减少人们对严重精神疾病患者的偏见。

IF 1.8 3区 医学 Q3 PSYCHIATRY Psychiatric Rehabilitation Journal Pub Date : 2024-03-01 Epub Date: 2023-12-14 DOI:10.1037/prj0000584
Jessica Salmonsen, Lauren Mizock, Allen Cornelius, Joan Read, Zlatka Russinova
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引用次数: 0

摘要

研究目的本研究涉及精神疾病认知网络研讨会的开发、传播以及前后评估。该网络研讨会的目的是向公众普及严重精神疾病(SMI)的相关知识,并减少轻蔑态度:研究包括 203 名参与者(治疗组 101 人;对照组 102 人)。在这项随机对照试验研究设计中,每位参与者都完成了精神疾病成见量表和跨性别恐惧症量表的前测和后测,同时还填写了一份人口统计学表格和参与者反馈问卷:结果:研究结果表明,从测试前到测试后,污名化程度都有明显降低,这取决于组别条件。参与者的反馈反映出,他们对参加网络研讨会的益处普遍持肯定态度,尤其是感觉对 SMI 有了更多的了解(75.5%)。此外,从测试前到测试后,虽然仅凭之前接触过 SMI 患者和接受过 SMI 相关教育似乎并不会对污名化评分产生显著影响,但这些变量对污名化评分的综合影响似乎具有显著的交互作用:研究结果表明,精神疾病认知培训有望成为一种有效的工具,减少公众对精神疾病的成见。网络研讨会的电子特性使其可以广泛且经济高效地传播,还可以根据特定人群(如执法人员、急救人员和退伍军人)的需求进行定制,以消除对 SMI 的污名化并改善治疗寻求。(PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2023 APA,保留所有权利)。
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Development and evaluation of a webinar to reduce stigma toward people with serious mental illness.

Objective: This study involved the development, dissemination, and pre- and postassessment of a mental illness awareness webinar. The goal of the webinar is to educate the general public about serious mental illness (SMI) and reduce stigmatizing attitudes.

Method: The study included 203 participants (n = 101 treatment group; n = 102 control group). Each completed a pretest and posttest measure of a mental illness stigma scale and a transphobia scale in this randomized control trial research design, along with a demographic form and participant feedback questionnaire.

Results: Results revealed that stigma was significantly reduced from pretest to posttest depending on group condition. Participant feedback reflected generally positive responses to the benefits of participating in the webinar in terms of feeling more knowledgeable about SMI in particular (75.5%). Furthermore, while prior contact with people with-and prior education about-SMI alone did not appear to significantly impact stigma scores from pre- to posttest, these variables did appear to have a significant interaction in their combined impact on stigma scores.

Conclusions and implications for practice: Findings suggest that the mental illness awareness training holds promise as an effective tool or reducing stigma among members of the general public. The electronic nature of the webinar allows for widespread and cost-effective dissemination and can also be tailored to meet the needs of specific populations such as law enforcement, first responders, and veterans to destigmatize SMI and improve treatment seeking. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2024 APA, all rights reserved).

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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.80
自引率
5.30%
发文量
40
期刊介绍: The Psychiatric Rehabilitation Journal is sponsored by the Center for Psychiatric Rehabilitation, at Boston University"s Sargent College of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences and by the US Psychiatric Rehabilitation Association (USPRA) . The mission of the Psychiatric Rehabilitation Journal is to promote the development of new knowledge related to psychiatric rehabilitation and recovery of persons with serious mental illnesses.
期刊最新文献
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