考古学中的出处研究--比地球化学更能反映资源景观中的 "质量控制"?

IF 0.7 2区 历史学 0 ARCHAEOLOGY Oxford Journal of Archaeology Pub Date : 2023-12-18 DOI:10.1111/ojoa.12285
A.M. Pollard, R. Liu
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引用次数: 0

摘要

尽管考古学和地质学在方法论上有明显的相似之处,但我们在此认为,无机文物科学出处研究的基本假设并没有为方法论提供充分的依据。这一假设是,原材料来源与成品之间存在地球化学联系。尽管这无疑是必要的,但还不够。我们认为,特别是对于金属、玻璃或陶瓷等高度加工的材料,一个同样重要(如果不是更重要的话)的因素是在加工过程中对原材料进行的一系列人类活动。事实上,我们认为,成功的出处工作的主要要求是在生产过程中存在持续和可重复的质量保证过程,并在确定的资源范围内进行。具有讽刺意味的是,这使得出处研究与考古学的关系比单纯的寻找来源更为密切。
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PROVENANCE STUDIES IN ARCHAEOLOGY – MORE REFLECTIVE OF ‘QUALITY CONTROL’ WITHIN A RESOURCESCAPE THAN GEOCHEMISTRY?
Despite the obvious methodological similarities between archaeology and geology, we argue here that the fundamental assumption in scientific provenance studies of inorganic artefacts provides an insufficient basis for the methodology. That assumption is that there is a geochemical link between the source of the raw material and the finished object. Although this is undoubtedly necessary, it is not sufficient. We argue that, particularly for highly processed materials such as metal, glass, or ceramics, an equally (if not more) important factor is the sequence of human activities which are applied to the raw material during processing to become an object. In fact, we suggest that the main requirement for successful provenance work is the existence of sustained and repeatable quality assurance processes during production, carried out within a defined resourcescape. Ironically, this makes provenance studies more relevant to archaeology than does the simple search for sources.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.50
自引率
0.00%
发文量
30
期刊介绍: Covering the whole range of archaeology, from Palaeolithic to medieval times, the Oxford Journal of Archaeology is the premier English language journal of European, Mediterranean and western Asian archaeology. Publishing four issues a year, it provides topical coverage of current research in Prehistoric, Classical and later periods, with contributions from an international cast of academics and field workers. It encourages debate and is essential reading for anyone studying the archaeology of these areas. The journal does not accept or undertake book reviews.
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