哦,希钦斯先生!

IF 0.2 4区 文学 0 LITERARY REVIEWS CRITICAL QUARTERLY Pub Date : 2023-12-17 DOI:10.1111/criq.12758
Laura Kipnis
{"title":"哦,希钦斯先生!","authors":"Laura Kipnis","doi":"10.1111/criq.12758","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p>In 2010, when a book I'd written called <i>How to Become a Scandal</i> was going to press, my editor contacted Christopher to ask for a blurb. He sent back three choices, the first of which read, ‘Laura Kipnis promised me a blowjob if I endorsed her latest triumph, which I hereby warmly and devotedly do.’ I'm sure it says nothing good about me that I found this funny, especially since using it would have so perfectly – and devilishly – enacted the premise of the book. Though generally no prig, sadly my editor insisted we go with the more conventional third option (the second was a double entendre about a now mostly forgotten Republican senator caught in a clumsy men's room encounter). She did forward me their subsequent correspondence: ‘Christopher – you are a scream!’ she'd written back, to which he responded, ‘Yeah? Well a lot depends on which one she picks.’</p><p>I can be as humourless as the next leftwing feminist but for some reason Christopher's, what to call it – lasciviousness? antiquarianism? – amused more than offended me, though his public anti-abortion stance was noxious and, one suspects, hypocritical. Colour me surprised if that particular edict was upheld in practice. In any case, I never thought of him as someone you'd go to for instruction on feminism, and increasingly not on any political question, yet it was perplexingly hard to hold his bad politics against him. Mocking him on gender could even be fun, as at least there, unlike elsewhere, the positions seemed lightly held. When he published his notorious ‘Why Women Aren't Funny’ piece in <i>Vanity Fair</i>, I responded (I hope a teensy bit funnily) in <i>Slate</i>, where he also frequently wrote, that though it was a fascinating portrait of female nature and relations between the sexes, it was unclear to which decade it applied – it had the slightly musty air of 1960s-ish Kingsley Amis, wrapped in nostalgia ‘for the merry days when sexual conquest required an arsenal of tactics deployed by bon-vivantish cads on girdled, girlish sexual holdouts. “Oh Mr. Hitchens!” you imagine one of the potential conquests squealing at an errant hand on nylon-clad knee.’</p><p>My problem with Christopher, hardly mine alone, was (to state the obvious) simply that he was one of the more charming men on the planet and mixed with liquor, this is a dangerous combination. Like most people who knew him at all, a few of the drunkest nights of my life were spent in his company. Conversations were funny, flirtatious, frank. Yet the rightward turn and increasing political rigidity also made him seem ridiculous: eruditely shrill.</p><p>Oh man, the rigidity. On one occasion, Christopher was speaking at Northwestern, outside Chicago, where I was teaching – I believe he was to talk on Kissinger, so it must have been before 9/11 and the endless chest-thumping about Islamofascism. The talk was arranged by one of his devoted local lieutenants, Danny Postel. I knew Danny slightly, in part because his uncle Bob Postel had been a charismatic Chicago area Adlerian psychotherapist whom my mother saw, and as a troubled teen I'd been shipped off to see him too, then forced to attend some sort of group therapy session for teens that he ran, where the group confronted you, viciously enumerating your flaws. Danny had barely known his uncle (who was estranged from his own family) but if you've cathected onto one Postel, you cathect onto them all [Correction added on 17 January 2024, after first online publication: The spelling of “Postel” has been corrected.].</p><p>Anyway, Danny and Christopher were meeting for drinks (of course) before Christopher's talk. Christopher told Danny to invite me to join them which I obediently did. The talk was to start at 7:00. We were maybe fifteen minutes from campus. At 6:45 Christopher was ordering more drinks while Danny was feebly insisting that it was time to leave and Christopher was promising he would, after just one more. Danny, who'd no doubt sold his soul to campus powers to scrape up whatever astronomical fee Christopher had required, decided the best course was for him to get to campus to announce an unforeseen delay, as it was to be a packed auditorium type situation. I was left to ferry a worrisomely relaxed Hitchens to deliver his talk. Danny left, Christopher ordered another round of drinks, and I decided it wasn't my problem.</p><p>The conversation veered, of course, to Bill Clinton, Christopher's then current hatred, and the Juanita Broaddrick rape charges against Bill Clinton (Broaddrick had given a number of different stories, including in sworn statements), a subject about which Christopher became, in a matter of seconds – when I mentioned Broaddrick's conflicting accounts – spitting mad. Like, livid. Clinton had raped Juanita Broaddrick and that was all you needed to know about Clinton – Christopher claimed to have hard evidence on this, but wouldn't reveal what it was. (He may have said he'd spoken to Broaddrick himself, I don't recall, just that he was mysterious about how he knew what he knew.) He was indignant that I would question any of it, and thus him.</p><p>Clinton wasn't anybody's boy scout, and maybe he'd done everything he was accused of, though it was also clear that the people trying to leverage the sexual accusations against him were worse people than he was, and some of his accusers were happy to let themselves be pawns in the game of bringing down his presidency. I'd done some research myself on the <i>American Spectator</i>'<i>s</i> ‘Arkansas Project’, funded by the horrid Richard Mellon Scaife, which led to the former-far-right lapdog David Brock digging up the Paula Jones story, and eventually to Clinton's impeachment. I always wondered what Christopher's response would have been to the chorus line of Clinton accusers (Paula Jones, Linda Tripp, Katherine Willey and Broaddrick herself) marshalled by the noted feminist Steve Bannon to show up at the 2016 Trump-Hillary Clinton debate as Donald Trump's guests. Because Trump was what – some friend to womankind?</p><p>Perhaps it's easier to conclude with certainty, post #MeToo, that Clinton wasn't just a sexually compulsive good ole boy but a stone-cold rapist, but back then even many stalwart feminists were willing to regard Clinton's rovings as Hillary's problem, not ours, and certain of his accusers with scepticism. Christopher, on the other hand … Something about Bill Clinton's sex life seemed to derange him. He was off the rails on the subject, literally sputtering. I tried to put it to him that he seemed, well, <i>overinvested</i>. It seemed way too personal, somehow <i>off</i>. What was it about Bill Clinton that had this unhinging effect on him? (I was kind of drunk at that point myself.) I suppose I expected him to at least pretend to ponder the question, devote maybe a few seconds to a show of self-examination. Anyone would. Not him. He was barricaded against anything I could say, also against the ‘what is this “about” for you’ sort of conversation that drunk people are known to have, which is one of the fun things about drinking, Something obdurate and hardened switched on instead. Thinking was not what was taking place, just pre-rehearsed lines and a lot of outrage.</p><p>I always wondered, in the usual armchair-psychoanalyst fashion, if at some level that was what deformed him politically: this rancidly psychosexual Clinton obsession. I knew there'd been a semblance of sexual overlap at Oxford – I happened to know it from the woman herself, who was and is, in fact, gay. She'd had (separate) one-off threesomes with both of them, though in an entirely unconsummated fashion (strip poker, a kiss …). According to her, Christopher later told a reporter for the UK <i>Sunday Times</i> that he'd shared a girlfriend with Clinton in college – this would be her – which way overstated what had actually taken place.</p><p>When I later tried (and failed) to read <i>No One Left to Lie to</i>, his anti-Clinton screed, it reminded me of what had seemed so deranged and shrill that evening in Chicago. Of course, there'd be much more of that to come: the bellicose over-certainty about Iraq, the increasingly militaristic posturing – there was a comic rigidity about it. I'm thinking of what philosopher Henri Bergson wrote in his 1900 book on laughter about what turns people into comedic figures:<sup>2</sup> being unaware of something automatic or mechanistic in your attitudes or actions, like Lucille Ball on the chocolate factory assembly line, turning into an automaton herself as the line keeps speeding up. Inflexibility is funny, though also a tragic waste of whatever's human in us. The human is elastic.</p><p>I saw Christopher, shortly before his diagnosis, at a party in New York. He'd already been told by doctors that he had to stop smoking and said he was going cold turkey the next day, but was madly puffing away that evening, like a prisoner's last meal. He mentioned, melancholically, other renunciations he was being forced to accede to – he wanted to talk about my (some thought) pro-adultery book, <i>Against Love</i>, which someone had told him to read. He'd sent some young person out for a pint of scotch and a bottle of cough syrup that were handed over to him in a brown paper bag while we were talking – on the terrace – so he could smoke down his last pack.</p><p>There was a sentence of Christopher's that I always remembered, from a review of something by Richard Yates. I wished I had written it. Regarding Yates: ‘It's clear that he's no fan of this smug housing development or the new forms of capitalism on behalf of which its male inhabitants make their daily dash to the train.’ It's a sentence I'm sure he gave little thought to, but I loved its man-of-the-world swoop – from a writer's oeuvre to the banalities of suburban marriage to the mode of production, crammed into an offhandedly elegant sentence. There were always things to admire in his sentences, even as his political instincts went to shit.</p><p>There was even occasional good advice. He wrote, in <i>Hitch 22</i>, that if you hesitate about writing that well-wishing note to someone, just do it. I'd heard, by the time I was reading it, that he was sick and after getting to the end of that line immediately wrote him a note. Being me, I couldn't resist adding that I'd been appalled to read in the memoir that Michael Chertoff, the former Homeland Security Director, had performed his citizenship swearing in. Christopher had been palling around with some pretty crummy people after 9/11: Chertoff had figured in my scandal book, the one Christopher had blurbed, wearing a different hat, having relentlessly and mercilessly prosecuted the former judge Sol Wachtler, who'd gone nuts and stalked a former lover. Chertoff really was a creep, I said. Christopher wrote back, conceding that he hadn't been aware of that at the time, which seemed, for him, surprisingly conciliatory. Maybe he'd figured that me berating him about Chertoff was a bit of covert flirtation, which no doubt it was. Old habits die hard.</p>","PeriodicalId":44341,"journal":{"name":"CRITICAL QUARTERLY","volume":"66 1","pages":"80-84"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2000,"publicationDate":"2023-12-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/criq.12758","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Oh, Mr Hitchens!\",\"authors\":\"Laura Kipnis\",\"doi\":\"10.1111/criq.12758\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p>In 2010, when a book I'd written called <i>How to Become a Scandal</i> was going to press, my editor contacted Christopher to ask for a blurb. He sent back three choices, the first of which read, ‘Laura Kipnis promised me a blowjob if I endorsed her latest triumph, which I hereby warmly and devotedly do.’ I'm sure it says nothing good about me that I found this funny, especially since using it would have so perfectly – and devilishly – enacted the premise of the book. Though generally no prig, sadly my editor insisted we go with the more conventional third option (the second was a double entendre about a now mostly forgotten Republican senator caught in a clumsy men's room encounter). She did forward me their subsequent correspondence: ‘Christopher – you are a scream!’ she'd written back, to which he responded, ‘Yeah? Well a lot depends on which one she picks.’</p><p>I can be as humourless as the next leftwing feminist but for some reason Christopher's, what to call it – lasciviousness? antiquarianism? – amused more than offended me, though his public anti-abortion stance was noxious and, one suspects, hypocritical. Colour me surprised if that particular edict was upheld in practice. In any case, I never thought of him as someone you'd go to for instruction on feminism, and increasingly not on any political question, yet it was perplexingly hard to hold his bad politics against him. Mocking him on gender could even be fun, as at least there, unlike elsewhere, the positions seemed lightly held. When he published his notorious ‘Why Women Aren't Funny’ piece in <i>Vanity Fair</i>, I responded (I hope a teensy bit funnily) in <i>Slate</i>, where he also frequently wrote, that though it was a fascinating portrait of female nature and relations between the sexes, it was unclear to which decade it applied – it had the slightly musty air of 1960s-ish Kingsley Amis, wrapped in nostalgia ‘for the merry days when sexual conquest required an arsenal of tactics deployed by bon-vivantish cads on girdled, girlish sexual holdouts. “Oh Mr. Hitchens!” you imagine one of the potential conquests squealing at an errant hand on nylon-clad knee.’</p><p>My problem with Christopher, hardly mine alone, was (to state the obvious) simply that he was one of the more charming men on the planet and mixed with liquor, this is a dangerous combination. Like most people who knew him at all, a few of the drunkest nights of my life were spent in his company. Conversations were funny, flirtatious, frank. Yet the rightward turn and increasing political rigidity also made him seem ridiculous: eruditely shrill.</p><p>Oh man, the rigidity. On one occasion, Christopher was speaking at Northwestern, outside Chicago, where I was teaching – I believe he was to talk on Kissinger, so it must have been before 9/11 and the endless chest-thumping about Islamofascism. The talk was arranged by one of his devoted local lieutenants, Danny Postel. I knew Danny slightly, in part because his uncle Bob Postel had been a charismatic Chicago area Adlerian psychotherapist whom my mother saw, and as a troubled teen I'd been shipped off to see him too, then forced to attend some sort of group therapy session for teens that he ran, where the group confronted you, viciously enumerating your flaws. Danny had barely known his uncle (who was estranged from his own family) but if you've cathected onto one Postel, you cathect onto them all [Correction added on 17 January 2024, after first online publication: The spelling of “Postel” has been corrected.].</p><p>Anyway, Danny and Christopher were meeting for drinks (of course) before Christopher's talk. Christopher told Danny to invite me to join them which I obediently did. The talk was to start at 7:00. We were maybe fifteen minutes from campus. At 6:45 Christopher was ordering more drinks while Danny was feebly insisting that it was time to leave and Christopher was promising he would, after just one more. Danny, who'd no doubt sold his soul to campus powers to scrape up whatever astronomical fee Christopher had required, decided the best course was for him to get to campus to announce an unforeseen delay, as it was to be a packed auditorium type situation. I was left to ferry a worrisomely relaxed Hitchens to deliver his talk. Danny left, Christopher ordered another round of drinks, and I decided it wasn't my problem.</p><p>The conversation veered, of course, to Bill Clinton, Christopher's then current hatred, and the Juanita Broaddrick rape charges against Bill Clinton (Broaddrick had given a number of different stories, including in sworn statements), a subject about which Christopher became, in a matter of seconds – when I mentioned Broaddrick's conflicting accounts – spitting mad. Like, livid. Clinton had raped Juanita Broaddrick and that was all you needed to know about Clinton – Christopher claimed to have hard evidence on this, but wouldn't reveal what it was. (He may have said he'd spoken to Broaddrick himself, I don't recall, just that he was mysterious about how he knew what he knew.) He was indignant that I would question any of it, and thus him.</p><p>Clinton wasn't anybody's boy scout, and maybe he'd done everything he was accused of, though it was also clear that the people trying to leverage the sexual accusations against him were worse people than he was, and some of his accusers were happy to let themselves be pawns in the game of bringing down his presidency. I'd done some research myself on the <i>American Spectator</i>'<i>s</i> ‘Arkansas Project’, funded by the horrid Richard Mellon Scaife, which led to the former-far-right lapdog David Brock digging up the Paula Jones story, and eventually to Clinton's impeachment. I always wondered what Christopher's response would have been to the chorus line of Clinton accusers (Paula Jones, Linda Tripp, Katherine Willey and Broaddrick herself) marshalled by the noted feminist Steve Bannon to show up at the 2016 Trump-Hillary Clinton debate as Donald Trump's guests. Because Trump was what – some friend to womankind?</p><p>Perhaps it's easier to conclude with certainty, post #MeToo, that Clinton wasn't just a sexually compulsive good ole boy but a stone-cold rapist, but back then even many stalwart feminists were willing to regard Clinton's rovings as Hillary's problem, not ours, and certain of his accusers with scepticism. Christopher, on the other hand … Something about Bill Clinton's sex life seemed to derange him. He was off the rails on the subject, literally sputtering. I tried to put it to him that he seemed, well, <i>overinvested</i>. It seemed way too personal, somehow <i>off</i>. What was it about Bill Clinton that had this unhinging effect on him? (I was kind of drunk at that point myself.) I suppose I expected him to at least pretend to ponder the question, devote maybe a few seconds to a show of self-examination. Anyone would. Not him. He was barricaded against anything I could say, also against the ‘what is this “about” for you’ sort of conversation that drunk people are known to have, which is one of the fun things about drinking, Something obdurate and hardened switched on instead. Thinking was not what was taking place, just pre-rehearsed lines and a lot of outrage.</p><p>I always wondered, in the usual armchair-psychoanalyst fashion, if at some level that was what deformed him politically: this rancidly psychosexual Clinton obsession. I knew there'd been a semblance of sexual overlap at Oxford – I happened to know it from the woman herself, who was and is, in fact, gay. She'd had (separate) one-off threesomes with both of them, though in an entirely unconsummated fashion (strip poker, a kiss …). According to her, Christopher later told a reporter for the UK <i>Sunday Times</i> that he'd shared a girlfriend with Clinton in college – this would be her – which way overstated what had actually taken place.</p><p>When I later tried (and failed) to read <i>No One Left to Lie to</i>, his anti-Clinton screed, it reminded me of what had seemed so deranged and shrill that evening in Chicago. Of course, there'd be much more of that to come: the bellicose over-certainty about Iraq, the increasingly militaristic posturing – there was a comic rigidity about it. I'm thinking of what philosopher Henri Bergson wrote in his 1900 book on laughter about what turns people into comedic figures:<sup>2</sup> being unaware of something automatic or mechanistic in your attitudes or actions, like Lucille Ball on the chocolate factory assembly line, turning into an automaton herself as the line keeps speeding up. Inflexibility is funny, though also a tragic waste of whatever's human in us. The human is elastic.</p><p>I saw Christopher, shortly before his diagnosis, at a party in New York. He'd already been told by doctors that he had to stop smoking and said he was going cold turkey the next day, but was madly puffing away that evening, like a prisoner's last meal. He mentioned, melancholically, other renunciations he was being forced to accede to – he wanted to talk about my (some thought) pro-adultery book, <i>Against Love</i>, which someone had told him to read. He'd sent some young person out for a pint of scotch and a bottle of cough syrup that were handed over to him in a brown paper bag while we were talking – on the terrace – so he could smoke down his last pack.</p><p>There was a sentence of Christopher's that I always remembered, from a review of something by Richard Yates. I wished I had written it. Regarding Yates: ‘It's clear that he's no fan of this smug housing development or the new forms of capitalism on behalf of which its male inhabitants make their daily dash to the train.’ It's a sentence I'm sure he gave little thought to, but I loved its man-of-the-world swoop – from a writer's oeuvre to the banalities of suburban marriage to the mode of production, crammed into an offhandedly elegant sentence. There were always things to admire in his sentences, even as his political instincts went to shit.</p><p>There was even occasional good advice. He wrote, in <i>Hitch 22</i>, that if you hesitate about writing that well-wishing note to someone, just do it. I'd heard, by the time I was reading it, that he was sick and after getting to the end of that line immediately wrote him a note. Being me, I couldn't resist adding that I'd been appalled to read in the memoir that Michael Chertoff, the former Homeland Security Director, had performed his citizenship swearing in. Christopher had been palling around with some pretty crummy people after 9/11: Chertoff had figured in my scandal book, the one Christopher had blurbed, wearing a different hat, having relentlessly and mercilessly prosecuted the former judge Sol Wachtler, who'd gone nuts and stalked a former lover. Chertoff really was a creep, I said. Christopher wrote back, conceding that he hadn't been aware of that at the time, which seemed, for him, surprisingly conciliatory. Maybe he'd figured that me berating him about Chertoff was a bit of covert flirtation, which no doubt it was. Old habits die hard.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":44341,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"CRITICAL QUARTERLY\",\"volume\":\"66 1\",\"pages\":\"80-84\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.2000,\"publicationDate\":\"2023-12-17\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/criq.12758\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"CRITICAL QUARTERLY\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/criq.12758\",\"RegionNum\":4,\"RegionCategory\":\"文学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"0\",\"JCRName\":\"LITERARY REVIEWS\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"CRITICAL QUARTERLY","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/criq.12758","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"0","JCRName":"LITERARY REVIEWS","Score":null,"Total":0}
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摘要

2010年,当我写的一本名为《如何成为丑闻》的书即将付梓时,我的编辑联系了克里斯托弗,请他为书写一段文字。他发回了三个选项,其中第一个写道:'劳拉-基普尼斯答应我,如果我为她最新的得意之作代言,她就会给我口交,我在此热忱而虔诚地答应了。我觉得这句话很有趣,尤其是如果用这句话就能完美地--而且是恶魔般地--实现这本书的前提。虽然我的编辑一般都不是假正经的人,但很遗憾,她还是坚持采用更传统的第三种方案(第二种方案一语双关,说的是一位共和党参议员在一次笨拙的男厕所邂逅中被逮个正着,现在他已经被人们遗忘了)。她确实把他们后来的通信转给了我:"克里斯托弗--你真是令人叫绝!"她回信说,"是吗?'我可以像其他左翼女权主义者一样不苟言笑,但出于某种原因,克里斯托弗的,怎么说呢--淫荡?- 尽管他公开反对堕胎的立场令人厌恶,而且让人怀疑他是虚伪的,但他的行为还是让我感到欣慰而不是反感。如果这一特殊法令在实践中得到坚持,我会感到惊讶。无论如何,我从不认为他是一个你会去寻求女权主义指导的人,在任何政治问题上也是如此。在性别问题上嘲笑他甚至是件有趣的事,因为至少在性别问题上,他的立场与其他地方不同,显得很轻率。当他在《名利场》上发表臭名昭著的《女人为什么不好笑》一文时,我在《石板报》(他也经常在那里发表文章)上回应说(我希望有那么一点风趣),虽然这篇文章是对女性天性和两性关系的精彩描绘、不清楚它适用于哪个年代--它带着些许上世纪 60 年代金斯利-艾米斯(Kingsley Amis)的霉味,裹挟着'对欢乐时光的怀念',那时的性征服需要活泼可爱的纨绔子弟对束手束脚的少女性坚守者部署一系列战术。"希钦斯先生!"你可以想象其中一个潜在的征服者在尼龙袜膝盖上被一只不小心触碰时的尖叫。"我和克里斯托弗之间的问题,几乎不只是我一个人的问题,(说白了)只是他是这个星球上最迷人的男人之一,和酒混在一起,这是一个危险的组合。和大多数认识他的人一样,我人生中最醉的几个夜晚也是在他的陪伴下度过的。谈话风趣、调情、坦率。然而,他的右倾和日益僵化的政治立场也让他显得十分可笑:博学而尖锐。有一次,克里斯托弗在芝加哥郊外的西北大学发表演讲,我当时正在那里任教--我相信他要谈的是基辛格,所以那一定是在 "9-11 "事件和关于伊斯兰法西斯主义的无休止的捶胸顿足之前。这次演讲是由他在当地的一位忠实副手丹尼-波斯特尔安排的。我对丹尼略有耳闻,部分原因是他的叔叔鲍勃-波斯特尔(Bob Postal)曾是芝加哥地区一位魅力四射的阿德勒式心理治疗师,我母亲曾找他看病,而作为一个问题少年,我也曾被送去找他,然后被迫参加他主持的某种青少年团体治疗课程,在课程中,小组成员会与你对峙,恶狠狠地列举你的缺点。丹尼几乎不认识他的叔叔(他与自己的家人关系疏远),但如果你对一个邮政局的人有偏见,你就会对他们所有人都有偏见。总之,在克里斯托弗演讲之前,丹尼和克里斯托弗相约去喝酒(当然)。克里斯托弗让丹尼邀请我一起去,我顺从地答应了。讲座将于 7:00 开始。我们离校园大概还有十五分钟的路程。6 点 45 分,克里斯托弗又点了几杯酒,丹尼则虚弱地坚持说该走了,克里斯托弗答应他再来一杯就走。为了凑齐克里斯托弗要求的天文数字的费用,丹尼无疑向校园权力出卖了自己的灵魂,他决定最好的办法就是让他到校园里去宣布一个不可预见的延误,因为届时礼堂将座无虚席。我只好摆渡到令人担忧的希钦斯面前,让他轻松地发表演讲。丹尼离开了,克里斯托弗又点了一轮饮料,我决定这不是我的问题。话题当然转向了比尔-克林顿,克里斯托弗当时的仇恨,以及胡安妮塔-布罗德克对比尔-克林顿的强奸指控(布罗德克给出了许多不同的说法,包括宣誓声明),当我提到布罗德克的矛盾说法时,克里斯托弗在几秒钟内就变得唾沫横飞。简直是气疯了。克林顿强奸了胡安妮塔-布罗德德里克(Juanita Broaddrick),关于克林顿,你只需要知道这些就够了--克里斯托弗声称他有确凿的证据,但不肯透露是什么证据。(他可能说他亲自和布罗德德里克谈过话,我不记得了,只记得他对自己是如何知道这些的很神秘)。他对我的质疑感到愤慨,因此对他的质疑也感到愤慨。 克林顿不是任何人的童子军,也许他做了所有他被指控的事情,但很明显,试图利用性指控对他进行攻击的人比他本人更坏,他的一些指控者乐于让自己成为扳倒他的游戏中的棋子。我自己也对《美国观察家》的 "阿肯色项目 "做过一些研究,该项目由可怕的理查德-梅隆-斯凯夫(Richard Mellon Scaife)资助,导致前极右翼走狗大卫-布洛克(David Brock)挖掘出保拉-琼斯(Paula Jones)的故事,最终导致克林顿被弹劾。我一直在想,克里斯托弗会对著名女权主义者史蒂夫-班农(Steve Bannon)召集的克林顿指控者合唱团(宝拉-琼斯、琳达-特里普、凯瑟琳-威利和布罗德里克本人)作为唐纳德-特朗普的嘉宾出现在2016年特朗普与希拉里-克林顿的辩论会上做出什么反应。也许在 #MeToo 事件之后,我们更容易肯定地得出结论,克林顿不仅是一个性强迫的好男孩,还是一个冷酷无情的强奸犯,但在当时,即使是许多坚定的女权主义者也愿意将克林顿的性欲视为希拉里的问题,而不是我们的问题,并对他的某些指控者持怀疑态度。而克里斯托弗......比尔-克林顿的性生活似乎让他有些失常。他在这个问题上语无伦次,简直是口无遮拦。我试着跟他说,他似乎,嗯,过度投入了。这似乎太私人化了,不知怎么的,有点不对劲。到底是比尔-克林顿的哪一点对他产生了这样的影响?(当时我自己也有点醉了。)我想我期望他至少假装思考一下这个问题,也许用几秒钟的时间来表现一下自我反省。任何人都会这么做。他不会。他拒绝我说的任何话,也拒绝醉汉们常说的 "这对你有什么意义 "之类的对话,而这正是喝酒的乐趣之一。我一直在想,如果在某种程度上,这就是他在政治上的畸形之处:对克林顿的这种糜烂的性心理痴迷。我知道在牛津大学里有过类似的性重叠--我碰巧从这位女士本人那里知道的,她过去和现在都是同性恋。她曾与他们两人(分别)有过一次性的三人行,不过是以一种完全未经许可的方式(脱衣打扑克、接吻......)。据她所说,克里斯托弗后来告诉英国《星期日泰晤士报》的一名记者,他在大学时曾与克林顿共交过一个女朋友--应该就是她--这大大夸大了实际发生的事情。当我后来尝试(但失败了)阅读他的《没有人可以撒谎》(No One Left to Lie to)这本反克林顿的书时,它让我想起了那天晚上在芝加哥显得如此疯狂和尖锐的事情。当然,接下来还会有更多这样的事情发生:对伊拉克的过度确定性、日益增长的军国主义姿态--这些都有一种滑稽的僵硬感。我想到了哲学家亨利-柏格森(Henri Bergson)在其1900年出版的《笑》一书中写到的,是什么让人们变成了喜剧人物:2 在你的态度或行为中,你没有意识到一些自动或机械的东西,就像巧克力工厂流水线上的露西尔-鲍尔(Lucille Ball),随着流水线不断加速,她自己也变成了一台自动机。僵化是有趣的,但也是对我们人性的悲剧性浪费。人是有弹性的。在克里斯托弗确诊前不久,我在纽约的一个派对上见到了他。医生已经告诉他必须戒烟,他说第二天就要戒烟,但当晚他疯狂地吸着烟,就像囚犯的最后一餐。他忧郁地提到了他被迫接受的其他放弃--他想谈谈我的(有人认为)支持通奸的书《反对爱情》,有人让他读这本书。我们在露台上谈话时,他让一个年轻人出去买了一品脱苏格兰威士忌和一瓶止咳糖浆,用牛皮纸袋装着递给了他,让他把最后一包烟抽完。我真希望是我写的。关于耶茨很明显,他并不喜欢这种自以为是的住房开发,也不喜欢这种新形式的资本主义,因为这里的男性居民每天都要冲上火车。我相信他对这句话并没有深思熟虑,但我很喜欢这句话中蕴含的世界观--从作家的作品到郊区婚姻的平庸,再到生产方式,都浓缩在一个不经意的优雅句子中。他的句子中总有值得钦佩的地方,即使他的政治本能一败涂地。他在《希奇 22》中写道,如果你在给某人写祝福信时犹豫不决,那就写吧。
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Oh, Mr Hitchens!

In 2010, when a book I'd written called How to Become a Scandal was going to press, my editor contacted Christopher to ask for a blurb. He sent back three choices, the first of which read, ‘Laura Kipnis promised me a blowjob if I endorsed her latest triumph, which I hereby warmly and devotedly do.’ I'm sure it says nothing good about me that I found this funny, especially since using it would have so perfectly – and devilishly – enacted the premise of the book. Though generally no prig, sadly my editor insisted we go with the more conventional third option (the second was a double entendre about a now mostly forgotten Republican senator caught in a clumsy men's room encounter). She did forward me their subsequent correspondence: ‘Christopher – you are a scream!’ she'd written back, to which he responded, ‘Yeah? Well a lot depends on which one she picks.’

I can be as humourless as the next leftwing feminist but for some reason Christopher's, what to call it – lasciviousness? antiquarianism? – amused more than offended me, though his public anti-abortion stance was noxious and, one suspects, hypocritical. Colour me surprised if that particular edict was upheld in practice. In any case, I never thought of him as someone you'd go to for instruction on feminism, and increasingly not on any political question, yet it was perplexingly hard to hold his bad politics against him. Mocking him on gender could even be fun, as at least there, unlike elsewhere, the positions seemed lightly held. When he published his notorious ‘Why Women Aren't Funny’ piece in Vanity Fair, I responded (I hope a teensy bit funnily) in Slate, where he also frequently wrote, that though it was a fascinating portrait of female nature and relations between the sexes, it was unclear to which decade it applied – it had the slightly musty air of 1960s-ish Kingsley Amis, wrapped in nostalgia ‘for the merry days when sexual conquest required an arsenal of tactics deployed by bon-vivantish cads on girdled, girlish sexual holdouts. “Oh Mr. Hitchens!” you imagine one of the potential conquests squealing at an errant hand on nylon-clad knee.’

My problem with Christopher, hardly mine alone, was (to state the obvious) simply that he was one of the more charming men on the planet and mixed with liquor, this is a dangerous combination. Like most people who knew him at all, a few of the drunkest nights of my life were spent in his company. Conversations were funny, flirtatious, frank. Yet the rightward turn and increasing political rigidity also made him seem ridiculous: eruditely shrill.

Oh man, the rigidity. On one occasion, Christopher was speaking at Northwestern, outside Chicago, where I was teaching – I believe he was to talk on Kissinger, so it must have been before 9/11 and the endless chest-thumping about Islamofascism. The talk was arranged by one of his devoted local lieutenants, Danny Postel. I knew Danny slightly, in part because his uncle Bob Postel had been a charismatic Chicago area Adlerian psychotherapist whom my mother saw, and as a troubled teen I'd been shipped off to see him too, then forced to attend some sort of group therapy session for teens that he ran, where the group confronted you, viciously enumerating your flaws. Danny had barely known his uncle (who was estranged from his own family) but if you've cathected onto one Postel, you cathect onto them all [Correction added on 17 January 2024, after first online publication: The spelling of “Postel” has been corrected.].

Anyway, Danny and Christopher were meeting for drinks (of course) before Christopher's talk. Christopher told Danny to invite me to join them which I obediently did. The talk was to start at 7:00. We were maybe fifteen minutes from campus. At 6:45 Christopher was ordering more drinks while Danny was feebly insisting that it was time to leave and Christopher was promising he would, after just one more. Danny, who'd no doubt sold his soul to campus powers to scrape up whatever astronomical fee Christopher had required, decided the best course was for him to get to campus to announce an unforeseen delay, as it was to be a packed auditorium type situation. I was left to ferry a worrisomely relaxed Hitchens to deliver his talk. Danny left, Christopher ordered another round of drinks, and I decided it wasn't my problem.

The conversation veered, of course, to Bill Clinton, Christopher's then current hatred, and the Juanita Broaddrick rape charges against Bill Clinton (Broaddrick had given a number of different stories, including in sworn statements), a subject about which Christopher became, in a matter of seconds – when I mentioned Broaddrick's conflicting accounts – spitting mad. Like, livid. Clinton had raped Juanita Broaddrick and that was all you needed to know about Clinton – Christopher claimed to have hard evidence on this, but wouldn't reveal what it was. (He may have said he'd spoken to Broaddrick himself, I don't recall, just that he was mysterious about how he knew what he knew.) He was indignant that I would question any of it, and thus him.

Clinton wasn't anybody's boy scout, and maybe he'd done everything he was accused of, though it was also clear that the people trying to leverage the sexual accusations against him were worse people than he was, and some of his accusers were happy to let themselves be pawns in the game of bringing down his presidency. I'd done some research myself on the American Spectator's ‘Arkansas Project’, funded by the horrid Richard Mellon Scaife, which led to the former-far-right lapdog David Brock digging up the Paula Jones story, and eventually to Clinton's impeachment. I always wondered what Christopher's response would have been to the chorus line of Clinton accusers (Paula Jones, Linda Tripp, Katherine Willey and Broaddrick herself) marshalled by the noted feminist Steve Bannon to show up at the 2016 Trump-Hillary Clinton debate as Donald Trump's guests. Because Trump was what – some friend to womankind?

Perhaps it's easier to conclude with certainty, post #MeToo, that Clinton wasn't just a sexually compulsive good ole boy but a stone-cold rapist, but back then even many stalwart feminists were willing to regard Clinton's rovings as Hillary's problem, not ours, and certain of his accusers with scepticism. Christopher, on the other hand … Something about Bill Clinton's sex life seemed to derange him. He was off the rails on the subject, literally sputtering. I tried to put it to him that he seemed, well, overinvested. It seemed way too personal, somehow off. What was it about Bill Clinton that had this unhinging effect on him? (I was kind of drunk at that point myself.) I suppose I expected him to at least pretend to ponder the question, devote maybe a few seconds to a show of self-examination. Anyone would. Not him. He was barricaded against anything I could say, also against the ‘what is this “about” for you’ sort of conversation that drunk people are known to have, which is one of the fun things about drinking, Something obdurate and hardened switched on instead. Thinking was not what was taking place, just pre-rehearsed lines and a lot of outrage.

I always wondered, in the usual armchair-psychoanalyst fashion, if at some level that was what deformed him politically: this rancidly psychosexual Clinton obsession. I knew there'd been a semblance of sexual overlap at Oxford – I happened to know it from the woman herself, who was and is, in fact, gay. She'd had (separate) one-off threesomes with both of them, though in an entirely unconsummated fashion (strip poker, a kiss …). According to her, Christopher later told a reporter for the UK Sunday Times that he'd shared a girlfriend with Clinton in college – this would be her – which way overstated what had actually taken place.

When I later tried (and failed) to read No One Left to Lie to, his anti-Clinton screed, it reminded me of what had seemed so deranged and shrill that evening in Chicago. Of course, there'd be much more of that to come: the bellicose over-certainty about Iraq, the increasingly militaristic posturing – there was a comic rigidity about it. I'm thinking of what philosopher Henri Bergson wrote in his 1900 book on laughter about what turns people into comedic figures:2 being unaware of something automatic or mechanistic in your attitudes or actions, like Lucille Ball on the chocolate factory assembly line, turning into an automaton herself as the line keeps speeding up. Inflexibility is funny, though also a tragic waste of whatever's human in us. The human is elastic.

I saw Christopher, shortly before his diagnosis, at a party in New York. He'd already been told by doctors that he had to stop smoking and said he was going cold turkey the next day, but was madly puffing away that evening, like a prisoner's last meal. He mentioned, melancholically, other renunciations he was being forced to accede to – he wanted to talk about my (some thought) pro-adultery book, Against Love, which someone had told him to read. He'd sent some young person out for a pint of scotch and a bottle of cough syrup that were handed over to him in a brown paper bag while we were talking – on the terrace – so he could smoke down his last pack.

There was a sentence of Christopher's that I always remembered, from a review of something by Richard Yates. I wished I had written it. Regarding Yates: ‘It's clear that he's no fan of this smug housing development or the new forms of capitalism on behalf of which its male inhabitants make their daily dash to the train.’ It's a sentence I'm sure he gave little thought to, but I loved its man-of-the-world swoop – from a writer's oeuvre to the banalities of suburban marriage to the mode of production, crammed into an offhandedly elegant sentence. There were always things to admire in his sentences, even as his political instincts went to shit.

There was even occasional good advice. He wrote, in Hitch 22, that if you hesitate about writing that well-wishing note to someone, just do it. I'd heard, by the time I was reading it, that he was sick and after getting to the end of that line immediately wrote him a note. Being me, I couldn't resist adding that I'd been appalled to read in the memoir that Michael Chertoff, the former Homeland Security Director, had performed his citizenship swearing in. Christopher had been palling around with some pretty crummy people after 9/11: Chertoff had figured in my scandal book, the one Christopher had blurbed, wearing a different hat, having relentlessly and mercilessly prosecuted the former judge Sol Wachtler, who'd gone nuts and stalked a former lover. Chertoff really was a creep, I said. Christopher wrote back, conceding that he hadn't been aware of that at the time, which seemed, for him, surprisingly conciliatory. Maybe he'd figured that me berating him about Chertoff was a bit of covert flirtation, which no doubt it was. Old habits die hard.

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CRITICAL QUARTERLY
CRITICAL QUARTERLY LITERARY REVIEWS-
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期刊介绍: Critical Quarterly is internationally renowned for it unique blend of literary criticism, cultural studies, poetry and fiction. The journal addresses the whole range of cultural forms so that discussions of, for example, cinema and television can appear alongside analyses of the accepted literary canon. It is a necessary condition of debate in these areas that it should involve as many and as varied voices as possible, and Critical Quarterly welcomes submissions from new researchers and writers as well as more established contributors.
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