一项关于儿童龋齿及其与 SARS-CoV-2 关系的探索性研究。

IF 1.5 4区 医学 Q3 DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE Brazilian oral research Pub Date : 2023-12-15 eCollection Date: 2023-01-01 DOI:10.1590/1807-3107bor-2023.vol37.0130
Débora Heloísa Silva de Brito, Thaysa Gomes Ferreira Tenório Dos Santos, Juliane Rolim de Lavôr, Mabel Cristina Paiva Machado da Silva, Natália Maria Velozo Dos Santos, Larissa Mayara Costa de Paula, Monica Vilela Heimer, Arnaldo de França Caldas Júnior, Aronita Rosenblatt
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引用次数: 0

摘要

这项探索性研究调查了有蛀牙的儿童是否比没有蛀牙的儿童更有可能感染 COVID-19。这些儿童接受了牙齿检查和采血,以检测 SARS-CoV-2 抗体。这项调查于 2020 年 3 月至 6 月在巴西伯南布哥州伊波尤卡市进行,共有 54 名 6 至 9 岁的儿童参加。龋齿诊断采用 dmft 和 DMFT 指数。在此期间,家长们报告了他们孩子生病的迹象和症状。血清学检测旨在通过检测 IgM/IgG 抗体来验证儿童对冠状病毒的免疫反应。统计分析以 P < 0.05 为标准。大多数儿童都患有龋齿(68.5%)。在 COVID-19 检测呈阳性的 9 名儿童(16.7%)中,8 名儿童体内有该病毒的 IgG 抗体,只有 1 名儿童体内有 SARS-CoV2 IgG 和 IgM 抗体。SARS-CoV-2检测呈阳性的儿童龋齿比例高于SARS-CoV-2检测呈阴性的儿童(77.8% 对 65.9%),但这一差异在统计学上并不显著。
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An exploratory study of children with caries and its relationship to SARS-CoV-2.

This exploratory study investigated whether children with dental decay were more likely to have COVID-19 than those without caries. The children underwent dental inspection and blood collection for detection of SARS-CoV-2 antibodies. Fifty-four children aged 6 to 9 years participated in the survey, which was conducted between March and June 2020 in the municipality of Ipojuca, Pernambuco, Brazil. The diagnosis of caries was performed using the dmft and DMFT indices. Parents reported signs and symptoms of sickness in their children during this period. The serology test aimed to verify the immune response of the children to coronavirus by detecting IgM/IgG antibodies. Statistical analyses were performed at P < 0.05. The majority of the children presented caries (68.5%). Of the nine children who tested positive for COVID-19 (16.7%), eight presented IgG antibodies to the virus, and only one had IgG and IgM antibodies to SARS-CoV2. Children who tested positive for SARS-CoV-2 had a higher percentage of caries lesions than those who tested negative for SARS-CoV-2 (77.8% vs 65.9%), but this difference was not statistically significant.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.70
自引率
4.00%
发文量
107
审稿时长
12 weeks
期刊最新文献
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