从农业废弃物中提取绿色吸附剂:可持续吸附材料综述

IF 7.5 Q1 CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL Applied Surface Science Advances Pub Date : 2023-12-21 DOI:10.1016/j.apsadv.2023.100562
Shagun Kainth , Piyush Sharma , O.P. Pandey
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引用次数: 0

摘要

社会经济需求的快速增长和气候变化给水资源质量带来了巨大压力。为了防止未来淡水短缺,并满足当前的用水需求,废水回用和循环利用是必须立即解决的最紧迫问题之一。迄今为止,已有许多技术用于去除废水中的无机和有机污染物。遗憾的是,对于许多发展中国家来说,现代水处理技术在经济上仍然是可望而不可及的,使他们难以消除这些毒素。此外,固体废物对环境造成的日益严重的毒害也令人担忧。为了解决这些问题,人们加大了研究力度,希望从农业废弃物中开发出一种高效、环保、低成本的生物吸附剂来处理废水。因此,越来越多的人开始关注从本地和本地区的农业废弃物中寻找去除重金属/金属和染料的生物吸附剂。本文旨在综述将农业废弃物作为废水处理潜在资源的多学科方法。文章全面论述了生物吸附的基本原理和相关机制。文章还讨论了提高生物吸附剂效率的策略。此外,还综述了从不同农业废弃物中提取的各种生物吸附剂的当前发展情况,以及它们在使用不同方法去除有毒元素方面的应用,为进一步研究奠定基础。最后,还讨论了生物吸附剂的再生问题以及目前生物吸附剂应用所面临的挑战。这篇文章将有助于缩小实验室研究成果与工业应用之间的差距,从而开发出更高效的污染物去除系统。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

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Green sorbents from agricultural wastes: A review of sustainable adsorption materials

Rapid growth in socio-economic requirements and climatic change has put much pressure on the quality of water resources. To prevent the future shortage of fresh water and to keep up with the current demand for water, wastewater reuse, and recycling are among the most pressing issues that must be addressed immediately. So far, many technologies have been used to remove both inorganic and organic pollutants from wastewater. Unfortunately, modern water treatment technologies are still out of reach financially for many developing nations, making it difficult for them to eliminate these toxins. Moreover, increasing environmental toxicity from solid waste exposures is also a major cause of worry. Intending to combat these issues, research efforts have increased to develop an efficient, eco-friendly and low cost biosorbent from agricultural waste to treat wastewater. As a result, there has been an increased focus on identifying locally and regionally accessible agriculture wastes for the removal of heavy metals/metalloids and dyes. This article aims to review a multidisciplinary approach to handle agriculture waste as a potential resource for wastewater treatment. A comprehensive discussion is included on the fundamentals of the biosorption and the involved mechanism. The strategies to improve the efficiency of biosorbents are discussed. In addition, current developments in various biosorbents derived from different agricultural waste and their application to remove toxic elements using diverse methods have been reviewed to set the stage for further investigation. Finally, regeneration of biosorbents and current challenges to implement biosorbents are addressed. This article will help to bridge the gap between laboratory findings and industrial application, leading to the development of more efficient systems for removing pollutants.

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CiteScore
8.10
自引率
1.60%
发文量
128
审稿时长
66 days
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