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Optimising metallic coatings strategies for enhanced surface performance of bioresorbable polymeric stents 优化金属涂层策略以增强生物可吸收聚合物支架的表面性能
IF 7.5 Q1 CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL Pub Date : 2024-12-02 DOI: 10.1016/j.apsadv.2024.100669
Ana M. Sousa, Ana M. Amaro, Ana P. Piedade
Atherosclerosis remains a prevalent global disease, with coronary stents serving as a key treatment avenue. However, challenges persist, including issues of cellular compatibility, mechanical strength, and degradation rates across stent types. Polymeric Bioresorbable Stents (BRS) have shown promising results in solving some of these problems. However, enhancing their mechanical performance and surface characteristics is imperative.
Metallisation of polymeric parts has been indicated as a solution to improve the mechanical and surface performance of medical devices. This study explores the possibility of using metallic coatings deposited via non-reactive radiofrequency (rf) magnetron sputtering to increase the functionality of BRS. The metallic coatings were of biodegradable metals within the logic of a biodegradable invasive overall stent. Thus, the main objective of this research was to optimise the deposition parameters and evaluate the properties and characteristics of pure magnesium (Mg) and zinc (Zn) coatings. The films were characterised by their structural, morphological, mechanical, and surface performance. The in vitro tests included the study of the degradation kinetics in simulated blood plasma (SBP). The influence of the surface modification of a polymeric coronary stent, both during and post-placement, was evaluated through finite element analysis (FEA) and compared with the pristine polymer.
The results revealed that Mg coatings deposited at higher pressure exhibited lower mechanical properties and faster degradation behaviour, albeit with greater thickness and reduced water reactivity. Nevertheless, increasing the pressure reduces the probability of thrombus formation, making it suitable for use in Mg coatings. Conversely, Zn coatings deposited at lower pressure showcased favourable mechanical properties, thickness, and morphology, with minimal blood coagulation risk and comparable water reactivity to thin films deposited at higher pressure. The in silico outcomes of the coated stents showed that the elastic recoil observed after stent placement was reduced for the coated polymeric stents, resulting in recoil ratios comparable to those of permanent metallic structures made with CoCr. Overall, Zn films, particularly those produced at 0.4 Pa, emerge as optimal coatings for coronary stents, considering the results of the thorough experimental and numerical simulation characterisations.
动脉粥样硬化仍然是一种普遍的全球疾病,冠状动脉支架是一种关键的治疗途径。然而,挑战依然存在,包括细胞相容性、机械强度和支架类型的降解率等问题。高分子生物可吸收支架(BRS)在解决这些问题方面显示出良好的效果。然而,提高其机械性能和表面特性是势在必行的。聚合物部件的金属化已被指出是改善医疗设备机械和表面性能的一种解决方案。本研究探索了通过非反应性射频磁控溅射沉积金属涂层来增加BRS功能的可能性。金属涂层是生物可降解的金属,在生物可降解的侵入性整体支架的逻辑内。因此,本研究的主要目的是优化沉积参数,并评估纯镁(Mg)和纯锌(Zn)涂层的性能和特征。薄膜的结构、形态、力学和表面性能都具有一定的特点。体外试验包括模拟血浆(SBP)降解动力学的研究。通过有限元分析(FEA)评估聚合物冠状动脉支架置入期间和置入后表面改性的影响,并与原始聚合物进行比较。结果表明,在较高压力下沉积的Mg涂层表现出较低的机械性能和更快的降解行为,尽管厚度较大,水反应性降低。然而,增加压力可以降低血栓形成的可能性,使其适合用于Mg涂层。相反,在较低压力下沉积的锌涂层显示出良好的机械性能、厚度和形态,与在较高压力下沉积的薄膜相比,血液凝固风险最小,水反应性相当。涂层支架的硅结果表明,在支架放置后观察到的弹性后坐力减少了涂层聚合物支架,其后坐力比与用CoCr制成的永久性金属结构相当。总的来说,考虑到彻底的实验和数值模拟表征的结果,锌膜,特别是在0.4 Pa下生产的膜,成为冠状动脉支架的最佳涂层。
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引用次数: 0
Sodium cation exchanged zeolites for direct air capture of CO2 钠离子交换沸石直接捕捉空气中的二氧化碳
IF 7.5 Q1 CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL Pub Date : 2024-11-29 DOI: 10.1016/j.apsadv.2024.100664
Do Yeong Kim , Wo Bin Bae , Haehyun Min , Kyeong-Hun Ryu , Sungjoon Kweon , Linh Mai Tran , Young Jin Kim , Min Bum Park , Sung Bong Kang
Direct air capture technology requires investigating materials that can capture carbon dioxide inexpensively and efficiently, considering their performance under real atmospheric conditions. This study systematically investigated the CO2 adsorption-desorption performance of the representative zeolites (ZSM-5, Beta, Mordenite and Y) in H- and Na-forms using various analytical methods, including in-situ Diffuse Reflectance Infrared Fourier Transform spectroscopy. Compared to the corresponding H-zeolites, the enhancement of CO2 adsorption capacity by Na+ ions was observed for all the structure-type zeolite adsorbents. The Na-ZSM-5 showed excellent performance in the direct air capture of CO2 (DAC) due to its relatively smaller pore size and stronger acid-basic properties. The effective adsorption capacity of Na-ZSM-5 was pronounced at lower Si/Al ratios, making it the most efficient low-concentration CO2 adsorbent. The low silica Na-ZSM-5 exhibited a durable adsorption-desorption capacity after multiple cycles, indicating its practical reusability. When applied to real atmospheric air conditions, this low silica Na-ZSM-5 effectively adsorbed CO2 in the presence of oxygen and moisture, emphasizing its potential for a direct air capture adsorbent. This study provides insights into the properties of zeolites for CO2 capture from air, highlighting their potential as effective DAC sorbents that can be produced on a large scale.
直接空气捕获技术需要研究能够廉价高效地捕获二氧化碳的材料,并考虑它们在真实大气条件下的性能。本研究采用原位漫反射红外傅立叶变换光谱等多种分析方法,系统地研究了具有代表性的沸石(ZSM-5、β、丝光沸石和Y)在H-和na -形态下的CO2吸附-解吸性能。与相应的h型沸石相比,所有结构型沸石吸附剂都观察到Na+离子对CO2吸附能力的增强。Na-ZSM-5由于其相对较小的孔径和较强的酸碱性质,在空气直接捕集CO2 (DAC)方面表现出优异的性能。Na-ZSM-5在较低Si/Al比下具有显著的有效吸附能力,是最有效的低浓度CO2吸附剂。低硅Na-ZSM-5在多次循环后表现出持久的吸附-解吸能力,表明其可重复使用。当应用于实际大气条件时,这种低硅Na-ZSM-5在氧气和水分存在的情况下有效地吸附二氧化碳,强调其作为直接空气捕获吸附剂的潜力。这项研究为从空气中捕获二氧化碳的沸石的特性提供了见解,强调了它们作为有效的DAC吸附剂的潜力,可以大规模生产。
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引用次数: 0
Dewetting dynamics of metal/metallic coated ceramic systems at high temperatures 高温下金属/金属涂层陶瓷系统的脱湿动力学
IF 7.5 Q1 CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL Pub Date : 2024-11-29 DOI: 10.1016/j.apsadv.2024.100667
Ran Sui , Qiaoli Lin
This work focuses on kinetic analysis of high-temperature dewetting at metal/ceramic interfaces. Metal films were deposited on ceramics via magnetron sputtering, followed by wetting tests with tin, aluminum, and copper droplets. Results revealed asymmetric wetting-dewetting, indicating strong chemical bonds instead of reversible physical ones at high temperatures, deviating from traditional model predictions. Current room-temperature dewetting models (including hydrodynamic model, molecular kinetic theory and the combined model) fail to accurately describe high-temperature dewetting dynamics on metallized ceramics. Dewetting is governed by the metal film diffusion in droplets or the decomposition reaction kinetic at triple line, seen in diffusion-limited model in Sn/Ag-Ti on ZrO2 and Sn/FeCoNiCrCu coated h-BN, and decomposition reaction model in Cu/FeCoNiCrCu on sapphire. These insights are crucial for designing stable high-temperature metallurgical interfaces.
本文主要研究了金属/陶瓷界面高温脱湿的动力学分析。通过磁控溅射将金属薄膜沉积在陶瓷上,然后用锡、铝和铜液滴进行润湿试验。结果显示,不对称的润湿-脱湿过程表明,在高温下,化学键较强,而不是可逆的物理键,这与传统的模型预测不同。现有的室温脱湿模型(包括流体力学模型、分子动力学模型和二者的结合模型)不能准确描述金属化陶瓷的高温脱湿动力学。脱湿是由金属膜在液滴中的扩散或在三线处的分解反应动力学控制的,在Sn/Ag-Ti - ZrO2和Sn/FeCoNiCrCu包覆h-BN的扩散限制模型和Cu/FeCoNiCrCu包覆蓝宝石的分解反应模型中可见。这些见解对于设计稳定的高温冶金界面至关重要。
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引用次数: 0
The effect of annealing on the structural, optical, electrical and photoelectric properties of ZnO/NiO heterostructures 退火对ZnO/NiO异质结构的结构、光学、电学和光电性能的影响
IF 7.5 Q1 CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL Pub Date : 2024-11-28 DOI: 10.1016/j.apsadv.2024.100668
M. Yermakov , R. Pshenychnyi , A. Opanasyuk , Yu. Gnatenko , P. Bukivskij , A. Bukivskii , O. Кlymov , V. Muñoz-Sanjosé , R. Gamernyk
In this study, n-ZnO/p-NiO heterostructures on glass substrates with an indium tin oxide (ITO) covering were obtained by using the spray pyrolysis methodology. In order to act on the structural and local compositional defects, the samples were annealed under vacuum in the temperature range of Ta = (300 – 500) °C in steps of ΔT = 50 °C. X-ray diffraction results indicate the presence of only the hexagonal ZnO and cubic NiO phases in the studied samples, which was confirmed by Raman spectroscopy. Low-temperature photoluminescence (PL), as well as absorption and photoconductivity, were studied to establish the optical properties, the nature of electronic optical transitions, the energy level position of the different defects present in the samples, and the effect of temperature annealing on these properties The band gap of the compounds was determined using the Tauc approximation and the first derivative of the absorption coefficient. Likewise, the current-voltage characteristics of the n-ZnO/p-NiO heterostructures and their diode character, were analyzed.
在本研究中,采用喷雾热解方法在氧化铟锡(ITO)覆盖的玻璃衬底上获得了n-ZnO/p-NiO异质结构。为了对结构缺陷和局部成分缺陷起作用,在Ta =(300 ~ 500)°C的温度范围内,按照ΔT = 50°C的步骤对样品进行真空退火。x射线衍射结果表明,研究样品中只存在六方ZnO和立方NiO相,拉曼光谱证实了这一点。研究了低温光致发光(PL)和光电导率,建立了样品的光学性质,电子光学跃迁的性质,不同缺陷的能级位置,以及温度退火对这些性质的影响。利用Tauc近似和吸收系数的一阶导数确定了化合物的带隙。同样,分析了n-ZnO/p-NiO异质结构的电流-电压特性及其二极管特性。
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引用次数: 0
Biocompatibility and drug release kinetics of TiNbZrSn femtosecond laser-induced superhydrophilic structures TiNbZrSn 飞秒激光诱导的超亲水性结构的生物相容性和药物释放动力学
IF 7.5 Q1 CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL Pub Date : 2024-11-27 DOI: 10.1016/j.apsadv.2024.100665
Tahir Nawaz , Vinod Paul , Sidrah Younus , Shahbaz Ahmad , Mehmet Egilmez , Wael Abuzaid , Ganjaboy Boltaev , Noor Akbar , Mustafa Khamis , Ghaleb A. Husseini , Ali S. Alnaser
As load-bearing components, metallic implants are frequently used for orthopedic prostheses due to their superiority over conventional ceramic and polymeric biomaterials. Metal-based orthopedic implants have been subjected to various fabrication and treatment methods to enhance their biological activities at the host site. Modifying the structure, improving the hydrophilicity, and developing controlled-release drug delivery systems can improve cellular adhesion, proliferation, osseointegration, and differentiation. Ultrafast lasers have recently attracted interest in surface engineering. Laser surface structuring permits the alteration of sample topography, the chemical makeup of the surface, and the material physical properties. This study presents the surface modification of a TiNbZrSn shape memory alloy using a femtosecond laser to produce laser-induced periodic structures with better drug release than that of a pristine sample. We also present the in vitro cell viability and biocompatibility of the alloy system. All samples structured with femtosecond laser exhibited superhydrophilic nature with 0° contact angle. In addition, the laser structured surfaces showed cell viability above 80 % and minimal cytotoxicity towards human keratinocytes. Moreover, a well-defined hydroxyapatite layer developed on the laser structured surface. In general, the laser structuring process and the induced changes on the surface in terms of roughness and oxide formation result in slower drug release (up to 10 %) compared to pristine specimens.
作为承重部件,金属植入物因其优于传统的陶瓷和聚合物生物材料而经常被用于矫形假体。为了提高金属骨科植入物在宿主部位的生物活性,人们采用了各种制造和处理方法。改变结构、提高亲水性和开发控释给药系统可以改善细胞粘附、增殖、骨结合和分化。超快激光最近引起了人们对表面工程的兴趣。激光表面结构可改变样品的形貌、表面的化学构成和材料的物理性质。本研究介绍了利用飞秒激光对 TiNbZrSn 形状记忆合金进行表面改性,以产生激光诱导的周期性结构,其药物释放效果优于原始样品。我们还介绍了合金系统的体外细胞活力和生物相容性。所有用飞秒激光制造的样品都具有 0° 接触角的超亲水性。此外,激光结构表面的细胞存活率超过 80%,对人类角质细胞的细胞毒性极低。此外,激光结构表面上还形成了一层清晰的羟基磷灰石层。总的来说,与原始试样相比,激光结构化过程以及在粗糙度和氧化物形成方面引起的表面变化导致药物释放速度减慢(最多 10%)。
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引用次数: 0
3D-network polymer supported bimetallic γ-Fe2O3/Cu nanoparticles: As a new magnetic nanocomposite for the synthesis of new series functionalized benzodiazepines 三维网络聚合物支撑的双金属 γ-Fe2O3/Cu 纳米颗粒:作为合成新系列功能化苯并二氮杂卓的新型磁性纳米复合材料
IF 7.5 Q1 CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL Pub Date : 2024-11-25 DOI: 10.1016/j.apsadv.2024.100656
Setareh Moradi, Roya Mozafari, Mohammad Ghadermazi
In this work, a novel procedure for the synthesis of magnetic porous polymer of γ-Fe2O3 by the immobilization of copper (CuSO44H2O) coated with pyridine-2,6-di carbonyl-bis(thiourea) as a cross-linker was accomplished in order to fabricate three dimensional. The heterogeneous nanocatalystγ-Fe2O3-Cu@Calix/pyridine-2,6-dicarbonyl-bis(thiourea)was characterized by Transmission electron microscopies (TEM), Field emission scanning electron microscopy (SEM), Energy-dispersive X-ray spectrometer (EDS), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), Powder X-raydiffraction (XRD), Vibrating-sample magnetometer (VSM), Thermal gravimetric analysis (TGA), Atomic Force Microscopy (AFM),Inductively coupled Plasma (ICP) and Nitrogen adsorption desorption isotherm (BET)techniques and was used for the synthesis of 2,4 disubstituted-1, 5-benzodiazepine through the reaction of various substituted α-epoxyketones with o-phenylenediamine under green conditions. Advantages of this protocol include the clean reaction conditions, short reaction times, simple work-up, catalyst recyclability, environmental friendliness, suppression of side products, and stability during the reaction process.
本研究采用一种新的方法,以吡啶-2,6-二羰基-双(硫脲)为交联剂,通过固定铜(CuSO44H2O)来合成γ-Fe2O3磁性多孔聚合物,从而制造出三维的γ-Fe2O3磁性多孔聚合物。透射电子显微镜(TEM)、场发射扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、能量色散 X 射线光谱仪(EDS)、傅立叶变换红外光谱仪(FT-IR)、粉末 X 射线衍射仪(XRD)和振动样品磁力计(VSM)对异质纳米催化剂γ-Fe2O3-Cu@Calix/吡啶-2,6-二羰基-双(硫脲)进行了表征、在绿色条件下,通过各种取代的 α-环氧酮与邻苯二胺反应合成 2,4-二取代-1,5-苯并二氮杂卓。该方案的优点包括反应条件清洁、反应时间短、操作简单、催化剂可回收、环境友好、抑制副产物以及反应过程稳定。
{"title":"3D-network polymer supported bimetallic γ-Fe2O3/Cu nanoparticles: As a new magnetic nanocomposite for the synthesis of new series functionalized benzodiazepines","authors":"Setareh Moradi,&nbsp;Roya Mozafari,&nbsp;Mohammad Ghadermazi","doi":"10.1016/j.apsadv.2024.100656","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.apsadv.2024.100656","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>In this work, a novel procedure for the synthesis of magnetic porous polymer of γ-Fe<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> by the immobilization of copper (CuSO<sub>4</sub>4H<sub>2</sub>O) coated with pyridine-2,6-di carbonyl-bis(thiourea) as a cross-linker was accomplished in order to fabricate three dimensional. The heterogeneous nanocatalystγ-Fe<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>-Cu@Calix/pyridine-2,6-dicarbonyl-bis(thiourea)was characterized by Transmission electron microscopies (TEM), Field emission scanning electron microscopy (SEM), Energy-dispersive X-ray spectrometer (EDS), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), Powder X-raydiffraction (XRD), Vibrating-sample magnetometer (VSM), Thermal gravimetric analysis (TGA), Atomic Force Microscopy (AFM),Inductively coupled Plasma (ICP) and Nitrogen adsorption desorption isotherm (BET)techniques and was used for the synthesis of 2,4 disubstituted-1, 5-benzodiazepine through the reaction of various substituted α-epoxyketones with o-phenylenediamine under green conditions. Advantages of this protocol include the clean reaction conditions, short reaction times, simple work-up, catalyst recyclability, environmental friendliness, suppression of side products, and stability during the reaction process.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":34303,"journal":{"name":"Applied Surface Science Advances","volume":"25 ","pages":"Article 100656"},"PeriodicalIF":7.5,"publicationDate":"2024-11-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142699804","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Interface dipole evolution from the hybrid coupling between nitrogen-doped carbon quantum dots and polyethylenimine featuring the electron transport thin layer at Al/Si interfaces 掺氮碳量子点与聚乙烯亚胺之间的混合耦合产生的界面偶极子演化,其特点是铝/硅界面上的电子传输薄层
IF 7.5 Q1 CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL Pub Date : 2024-11-25 DOI: 10.1016/j.apsadv.2024.100666
Sasimontra Timjan , Ta-Cheng Wei , Kuan-Han Lin , Yi-Ting Li , Po-Hsuan Hsiao , Chia-Yun Chen
The assessment of electron transport layer (ETL) for rear-contact engineering of silicon (Si) based optoelectronics has been considered as one of the critical challenges that leverage the performance improvement and device reliability. In this work, the hybrid design of ETL, obtained from the solution-processed nitrogen-doped carbon quantum dots (NCQDs) incorporated with organic polyethylenimine (PEI) demonstrates the feasible contact characteristics for the modification of Si/Al contacts, which greatly facilitates the transport and collection of photoexcited electrons in the Si-based optoelectronics. The aspects of microstructures, functional groups, chemical features, interfacial characteristics and band structures of NCQD/PEI are explicated, visualizing that the evolution of interface dipoles mediated by the overall outcome of physisorption and chemisorption effects, modifies the surface potential difference and results in the explicit reduction of the Al work function from 4.3 eV for pristine Al to 3.23 eV based on the optimized constitutional design (0.10 % NCQD in PEI). These findings are practically employed on the Si-based hybrid solar cells at Si/Al interfaces, fulfilling the conversion-efficiency improvement by 30.9 % compared with reference cells without ETL employment, which are experimentally interpreted by the efficient electron transport across the Si/Al heterojunction and charge collection.
用于硅基光电子学后接触工程的电子传输层(ETL)评估一直被认为是提高性能和器件可靠性的关键挑战之一。在这项工作中,由溶液加工的氮掺杂碳量子点(NCQDs)与有机聚乙烯亚胺(PEI)混合设计的 ETL 证明了改性硅/铝接触的可行接触特性,这极大地促进了硅基光电子中光激发电子的传输和收集。对 NCQD/PEI 的微观结构、官能团、化学特征、界面特性和能带结构等方面进行了阐述,表明界面偶极子在物理吸附和化学吸附效应总体结果的介导下发生了演变,从而改变了表面电势差,并根据优化的结构设计(0.10 % 的 NCQD 加入 PEI),使 Al 的功函数从原始 Al 的 4.3 eV 明显降低到 3.23 eV。这些发现被实际应用于硅/铝界面上的硅基混合太阳能电池,与未使用 ETL 的参考电池相比,转换效率提高了 30.9%。
{"title":"Interface dipole evolution from the hybrid coupling between nitrogen-doped carbon quantum dots and polyethylenimine featuring the electron transport thin layer at Al/Si interfaces","authors":"Sasimontra Timjan ,&nbsp;Ta-Cheng Wei ,&nbsp;Kuan-Han Lin ,&nbsp;Yi-Ting Li ,&nbsp;Po-Hsuan Hsiao ,&nbsp;Chia-Yun Chen","doi":"10.1016/j.apsadv.2024.100666","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.apsadv.2024.100666","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The assessment of electron transport layer (ETL) for rear-contact engineering of silicon (Si) based optoelectronics has been considered as one of the critical challenges that leverage the performance improvement and device reliability. In this work, the hybrid design of ETL, obtained from the solution-processed nitrogen-doped carbon quantum dots (NCQDs) incorporated with organic polyethylenimine (PEI) demonstrates the feasible contact characteristics for the modification of Si/Al contacts, which greatly facilitates the transport and collection of photoexcited electrons in the Si-based optoelectronics. The aspects of microstructures, functional groups, chemical features, interfacial characteristics and band structures of NCQD/PEI are explicated, visualizing that the evolution of interface dipoles mediated by the overall outcome of physisorption and chemisorption effects, modifies the surface potential difference and results in the explicit reduction of the Al work function from 4.3 eV for pristine Al to 3.23 eV based on the optimized constitutional design (0.10 % NCQD in PEI). These findings are practically employed on the Si-based hybrid solar cells at Si/Al interfaces, fulfilling the conversion-efficiency improvement by 30.9 % compared with reference cells without ETL employment, which are experimentally interpreted by the efficient electron transport across the Si/Al heterojunction and charge collection.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":34303,"journal":{"name":"Applied Surface Science Advances","volume":"25 ","pages":"Article 100666"},"PeriodicalIF":7.5,"publicationDate":"2024-11-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142699805","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
PLLA honeycombs activated by plasma and high-energy excimer laser for stem cell support 等离子体和高能准分子激光激活的聚乳酸蜂窝用于干细胞支持
IF 7.5 Q1 CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL Pub Date : 2024-11-23 DOI: 10.1016/j.apsadv.2024.100662
P. Slepička , N. Slepičková Kasálková , J. Musílková , L. Bačáková , B. Frýdlová , P. Sajdl , Z. Kolská , E. Rebollar , V. Švorčík
In this study, we constructed and activated honeycomb structures on perfluorinated substrates subjected to KrF laser treatment (wavelength 248 nm). We selected the biopolymer poly L-lactic acid (PLLA) as the honeycomb material, which was dissolved in a mixture of chloroform/methanol. A micropattern of a plasma-treated perfluorethyleneperopylene (FEP) substrate was prepared by improved phase separation during dip-coating. The PLLA micropattern was subsequently treated with an excimer laser with a laser fluence of 10 mJ.cm-2 and with a different number of laser pulses. Alternatively, plasma exposure can be used as a secondary treatment. The surface morphologies of the pristine and laser-treated PLLA patterns were studied using atomic force and scanning electron microscopy. The surface chemistry was analyzed using energy-dispersive spectroscopy and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. In addition, the metabolic activity of adipose stem cells was evaluated using the MTS test, and cell numbers in selected samples were determined. The morphology of cells growing in the honeycomb-like pattern was studied in detail using fluorescence microscopy. In all, we used a combination of honeycomb pattern (HCP) laser treatment and plasma treatment to construct an optimal scaffold for adipose stem cell culture.
在这项研究中,我们在全氟基底上用 KrF 激光(波长 248 nm)构建并活化了蜂窝结构。我们选择了生物聚合物聚左旋乳酸(PLLA)作为蜂窝材料,并将其溶解在氯仿/甲醇的混合物中。通过改善浸涂过程中的相分离,制备出等离子体处理过的全氟乙烯基聚丙烯(FEP)基底微图案。随后,用 10 mJ.cm-2 的准分子激光和不同数量的激光脉冲处理聚乳酸微图案。此外,等离子曝光也可作为二次处理。使用原子力显微镜和扫描电子显微镜研究了原始和激光处理过的聚乳酸图案的表面形态。使用能量色散光谱和 X 射线光电子能谱分析了表面化学性质。此外,还利用 MTS 测试评估了脂肪干细胞的代谢活性,并测定了所选样本中的细胞数量。利用荧光显微镜详细研究了蜂窝状生长细胞的形态。总之,我们采用了蜂窝状图案(HCP)激光处理和等离子体处理相结合的方法,构建了脂肪干细胞培养的最佳支架。
{"title":"PLLA honeycombs activated by plasma and high-energy excimer laser for stem cell support","authors":"P. Slepička ,&nbsp;N. Slepičková Kasálková ,&nbsp;J. Musílková ,&nbsp;L. Bačáková ,&nbsp;B. Frýdlová ,&nbsp;P. Sajdl ,&nbsp;Z. Kolská ,&nbsp;E. Rebollar ,&nbsp;V. Švorčík","doi":"10.1016/j.apsadv.2024.100662","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.apsadv.2024.100662","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>In this study, we constructed and activated honeycomb structures on perfluorinated substrates subjected to KrF laser treatment (wavelength 248 nm). We selected the biopolymer poly L-lactic acid (PLLA) as the honeycomb material, which was dissolved in a mixture of chloroform/methanol. A micropattern of a plasma-treated perfluorethyleneperopylene (FEP) substrate was prepared by improved phase separation during dip-coating. The PLLA micropattern was subsequently treated with an excimer laser with a laser fluence of 10 mJ.cm<sup>-2</sup> and with a different number of laser pulses. Alternatively, plasma exposure can be used as a secondary treatment. The surface morphologies of the pristine and laser-treated PLLA patterns were studied using atomic force and scanning electron microscopy. The surface chemistry was analyzed using energy-dispersive spectroscopy and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. In addition, the metabolic activity of adipose stem cells was evaluated using the MTS test, and cell numbers in selected samples were determined. The morphology of cells growing in the honeycomb-like pattern was studied in detail using fluorescence microscopy. In all, we used a combination of honeycomb pattern (HCP) laser treatment and plasma treatment to construct an optimal scaffold for adipose stem cell culture.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":34303,"journal":{"name":"Applied Surface Science Advances","volume":"25 ","pages":"Article 100662"},"PeriodicalIF":7.5,"publicationDate":"2024-11-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142699803","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Steering catalytic property and reactivity of Ni/SiO2 by functionalized silica for dry reforming of methane 用功能化二氧化硅引导 Ni/SiO2 的催化特性和反应活性,用于甲烷干法转化
IF 7.5 Q1 CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL Pub Date : 2024-11-21 DOI: 10.1016/j.apsadv.2024.100663
Haehyun Min , Ye Jin Ji , Do Yeong Kim , Yangguen Ju , Chang Geun Yoo , Young Jin Kim , Sung Bong Kang
The dry reforming of methane (DRM) is a promising catalytic reaction for converting greenhouse gases (CH4 and CO2) into valuable syngas. Despite the advantages of silica as a catalyst support, its inert nature limits its application in DRM due to reduced binding affinity with nickel. Here, we developed Ni-impregnated silica catalysts exhibiting a bimodal pore system in which silica supports were synthesized by tuning the ratio of aminopropyl triethoxysilane (APTES) and tetraethyl orthosilicate (TEOS). The Ni/silica catalyst prepared by the intermediate concentration of APTES exhibited a unique combination of acidic and basic properties, enhancing DRM activity and catalytic durability. The catalysts displayed a favorable nickel size distribution, with smaller Ni particles in intermediate ratio silica, overcoming the limitations of conventional silica-based catalysts. Our findings demonstrate the suitable catalytic characteristics of Ni/synthesized-SiO2 for the dry reforming of methane.
甲烷干转化(DRM)是将温室气体(CH4 和 CO2)转化为有价值合成气的一种前景广阔的催化反应。尽管二氧化硅具有作为催化剂载体的优势,但由于其惰性,与镍的结合亲和力降低,限制了其在 DRM 中的应用。在此,我们通过调整氨基丙基三乙氧基硅烷(APTES)和正硅酸四乙酯(TEOS)的比例合成了二氧化硅载体,开发出了具有双峰孔隙体系的镍浸渍二氧化硅催化剂。利用中间浓度的 APTES 制备的镍/二氧化硅催化剂表现出独特的酸性和碱性结合特性,提高了 DRM 活性和催化持久性。催化剂显示出良好的镍粒度分布,中间比例二氧化硅中的镍颗粒更小,克服了传统二氧化硅基催化剂的局限性。我们的研究结果表明,镍/合成二氧化硅具有适合甲烷干重整的催化特性。
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引用次数: 0
Submicron periodic structures in metal oxide coating via laser ablation and thermal oxidation 通过激光烧蚀和热氧化在金属氧化物涂层中形成亚微米周期性结构
IF 7.5 Q1 CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL Pub Date : 2024-11-20 DOI: 10.1016/j.apsadv.2024.100660
Julianija Nikitina , Simonas Indrišiūnas , Tomas Tolenis , Mindaugas Andrulevicius , Lina Grineviciute
Nano- and micro-structuring of transparent glass for IR or visible spectrum applications is challenging due to low yield and slow processes, especially while maintaining high surface quality. The method proposed in this work involves the structuring and subsequent thermal oxidation of a thin metallic layer on a glass substrate. Annealing of the structured metal layer produces a transparent fully inorganic oxide surface with periodic patterns, avoiding the subtleties of glass structuring. A new method for the formation of sub-micrometer non-absorbing gratings with 750 nm periodicity is presented by direct laser interference patterning (DLIP) of thin tantalum layers on fused silica substrates followed by thermal oxidation by annealing. This method aims to improve the field of laser optics by providing a scalable and efficient method for the creation of precise metal-oxide photonic structures.
由于产量低、工艺慢,特别是在保持高表面质量的同时,对用于红外或可见光谱应用的透明玻璃进行纳米和微结构加工具有挑战性。本研究提出的方法是在玻璃基板上对金属薄层进行结构化和随后的热氧化处理。对结构化金属层进行退火处理,可产生具有周期性图案的透明全无机氧化物表面,避免了玻璃结构化的微妙之处。通过在熔融石英基底上直接激光干涉图案化(DLIP)钽薄层,然后通过退火热氧化形成具有750纳米周期性的亚微米级非吸收光栅的新方法。这种方法旨在改进激光光学领域,为创建精确的金属氧化物光子结构提供一种可扩展的高效方法。
{"title":"Submicron periodic structures in metal oxide coating via laser ablation and thermal oxidation","authors":"Julianija Nikitina ,&nbsp;Simonas Indrišiūnas ,&nbsp;Tomas Tolenis ,&nbsp;Mindaugas Andrulevicius ,&nbsp;Lina Grineviciute","doi":"10.1016/j.apsadv.2024.100660","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.apsadv.2024.100660","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Nano- and micro-structuring of transparent glass for IR or visible spectrum applications is challenging due to low yield and slow processes, especially while maintaining high surface quality. The method proposed in this work involves the structuring and subsequent thermal oxidation of a thin metallic layer on a glass substrate. Annealing of the structured metal layer produces a transparent fully inorganic oxide surface with periodic patterns, avoiding the subtleties of glass structuring. A new method for the formation of sub-micrometer non-absorbing gratings with 750 nm periodicity is presented by direct laser interference patterning (DLIP) of thin tantalum layers on fused silica substrates followed by thermal oxidation by annealing. This method aims to improve the field of laser optics by providing a scalable and efficient method for the creation of precise metal-oxide photonic structures.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":34303,"journal":{"name":"Applied Surface Science Advances","volume":"24 ","pages":"Article 100660"},"PeriodicalIF":7.5,"publicationDate":"2024-11-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142698174","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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Applied Surface Science Advances
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