对选定农产品的购买理由进行排序和动态测量

Pub Date : 2023-12-22 DOI:10.5424/sjar/2024221-20282
Ronald W. Ward, Teresa Briz, Leonardo Ortega
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引用次数: 0

摘要

研究目的个人购买行为取决于经济学、心理学、市场营销和感官科学。鉴于购买理由的清单几乎没有限制,我们定义了 14 个预设描述符,这些描述符被认为包含了在选定水果和蔬菜的食品类别中做出购买决定时较为重要的属性。研究领域:我们使用了一个美国购买者数据库,其中有超过 175,000 个观察结果。材料和方法:每个家庭都被要求在一组描述中排列其第一、第二和第三重要的购买理由。首要目标是深入了解这些属性及其随时间的变化。利用经验模型,显示了这些属性的相对重要性,并对 2021 年后的十年进行了预测。主要结果预计价格和质量将是主要驱动因素;然而,有机属性要求生产、检验、分销和营销政策发生重大变化,因此考虑未来对有机产品的期望尤为重要。研究亮点:对有机食品的偏好有所增长,但十年后的期望是什么?这种兴趣在未来许多年内还会保持吗?
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Ranking and measuring the dynamics in the reasons-for-buying selected produce
Aim of study: Individual purchasing behaviour depends on economics, psychology, marketing and sensory science. Given that the list of reasons-for-buying is almost unlimited, we have defined 14 pre-set descriptors thought to entail the more important attributes when make buying decisions within a food group of selected fruits and vegetables. Area of study: We have used a United States buyer data base of over 175,000 observations. Material and methods: Each household was asked to rank their first, second, and third most important reasons for buying, within the set of descriptors. The overriding goal was to gain insight into the attributes and change over time. Using empirical models, the relative importance of the attributes is shown and forecasted for a decade beyond 2021. Main results: Price and quality were expected to be the main drivers; however, the organic attribute is one requiring significant changes in the production, inspection, distribution and marketing policies, hence considering future expectations for organics is particularly important. Research highlights: Preferences for organics have grown, but what are the expectations a decade from now? Will that interest remain so for many years to come?
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