全球卫生非殖民化:提高社区保健工作者计划的能力

IF 2.6 4区 医学 Q2 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH Annals of Global Health Pub Date : 2023-12-22 DOI:10.5334/aogh.4325
Pamela Avila
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引用次数: 0

摘要

许多全球卫生志愿者的经历和研究项目都以东道国参与者的需求为重点,这就延续了对中低收入国家(LMIC)的主权或优越关系。本文旨在讨论作为志愿者或研究人员在中低收入国家提供医疗保健服务时的道德和文化敏感实践。本文讨论了提供全球医疗服务的国际道德标准。作者在肯尼亚参加了为期三个月的全球医疗志愿服务。她对一个由非政府组织(NGO)赞助的社区保健员(CHW)项目进行了评估,并在本文中作了介绍。社区保健员计划实施 5 年后,产前检查、熟练人员接生和儿童全面接种疫苗等健康指标分别提高了 34%、36% 和 24%。通过支持由非政府组织赞助、隶属于低收入与中等收入国家当地卫生部的社区保健员项目,可以以更具社会责任感和可持续发展的方式提供全球医疗保健服务。
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Decolonizing Global Health: Increasing Capacity of Community Health Worker Programs
Many global health volunteer experiences and research projects are focused on the needs of the host country participants, which perpetuates a sovereign or superior relationship towards low- or middle-income countries (LMIC). The purpose of this paper is to discuss ethical and culturally sensitive practices in LMIC when providing health care as a volunteer or researcher. International ethical standards for providing global health care are discussed. The author participated in a volunteer global health experience for three months in Kenya. An evaluation of a nongovernmental organization (NGO)-sponsored community health worker (CHW) program was conducted and is presented here. Health indicators such as prenatal care visits, birth attendance by skilled personnel, and full vaccination of children improved by 34%, 36%, and 24%, respectively, following 5 years of implementation of the CHW program. Global health care can be provided in a more socially responsible and sustainable manner by supporting NGO-sponsored CHW programs affiliated with local ministries of health in LMICs.
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来源期刊
Annals of Global Health
Annals of Global Health PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH-
CiteScore
5.30
自引率
3.40%
发文量
95
审稿时长
11 weeks
期刊介绍: ANNALS OF GLOBAL HEALTH is a peer-reviewed, open access journal focused on global health. The journal’s mission is to advance and disseminate knowledge of global health. Its goals are improve the health and well-being of all people, advance health equity and promote wise stewardship of the earth’s environment. The journal is published by the Boston College Global Public Health Program. It was founded in 1934 by the Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai as the Mount Sinai Journal of Medicine. It is a partner journal of the Consortium of Universities for Global Health.
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