{"title":"全球卫生非殖民化：提高社区保健工作者计划的能力","authors":"Pamela Avila","doi":"10.5334/aogh.4325","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Many global health volunteer experiences and research projects are focused on the needs of the host country participants, which perpetuates a sovereign or superior relationship towards low- or middle-income countries (LMIC). The purpose of this paper is to discuss ethical and culturally sensitive practices in LMIC when providing health care as a volunteer or researcher. International ethical standards for providing global health care are discussed. The author participated in a volunteer global health experience for three months in Kenya. An evaluation of a nongovernmental organization (NGO)-sponsored community health worker (CHW) program was conducted and is presented here. Health indicators such as prenatal care visits, birth attendance by skilled personnel, and full vaccination of children improved by 34%, 36%, and 24%, respectively, following 5 years of implementation of the CHW program. Global health care can be provided in a more socially responsible and sustainable manner by supporting NGO-sponsored CHW programs affiliated with local ministries of health in LMICs.","PeriodicalId":48857,"journal":{"name":"Annals of Global Health","volume":"47 27","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.6000,"publicationDate":"2023-12-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Decolonizing Global Health: Increasing Capacity of Community Health Worker Programs\",\"authors\":\"Pamela Avila\",\"doi\":\"10.5334/aogh.4325\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"Many global health volunteer experiences and research projects are focused on the needs of the host country participants, which perpetuates a sovereign or superior relationship towards low- or middle-income countries (LMIC). The purpose of this paper is to discuss ethical and culturally sensitive practices in LMIC when providing health care as a volunteer or researcher. International ethical standards for providing global health care are discussed. The author participated in a volunteer global health experience for three months in Kenya. An evaluation of a nongovernmental organization (NGO)-sponsored community health worker (CHW) program was conducted and is presented here. Health indicators such as prenatal care visits, birth attendance by skilled personnel, and full vaccination of children improved by 34%, 36%, and 24%, respectively, following 5 years of implementation of the CHW program. Global health care can be provided in a more socially responsible and sustainable manner by supporting NGO-sponsored CHW programs affiliated with local ministries of health in LMICs.\",\"PeriodicalId\":48857,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Annals of Global Health\",\"volume\":\"47 27\",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":2.6000,\"publicationDate\":\"2023-12-22\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Annals of Global Health\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"3\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.5334/aogh.4325\",\"RegionNum\":4,\"RegionCategory\":\"医学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q2\",\"JCRName\":\"PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Annals of Global Health","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.5334/aogh.4325","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH","Score":null,"Total":0}
Decolonizing Global Health: Increasing Capacity of Community Health Worker Programs
Many global health volunteer experiences and research projects are focused on the needs of the host country participants, which perpetuates a sovereign or superior relationship towards low- or middle-income countries (LMIC). The purpose of this paper is to discuss ethical and culturally sensitive practices in LMIC when providing health care as a volunteer or researcher. International ethical standards for providing global health care are discussed. The author participated in a volunteer global health experience for three months in Kenya. An evaluation of a nongovernmental organization (NGO)-sponsored community health worker (CHW) program was conducted and is presented here. Health indicators such as prenatal care visits, birth attendance by skilled personnel, and full vaccination of children improved by 34%, 36%, and 24%, respectively, following 5 years of implementation of the CHW program. Global health care can be provided in a more socially responsible and sustainable manner by supporting NGO-sponsored CHW programs affiliated with local ministries of health in LMICs.
期刊介绍：
ANNALS OF GLOBAL HEALTH is a peer-reviewed, open access journal focused on global health. The journal’s mission is to advance and disseminate knowledge of global health. Its goals are improve the health and well-being of all people, advance health equity and promote wise stewardship of the earth’s environment.
The journal is published by the Boston College Global Public Health Program. It was founded in 1934 by the Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai as the Mount Sinai Journal of Medicine. It is a partner journal of the Consortium of Universities for Global Health.
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