支持全纳教育的敏捷学习方法

J. Muñoz-Arteaga, G. López-Torres, Á. Muñoz-Zavala
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引用次数: 0

摘要

要使学习过程适应特定的学习需求,全纳教育是一项复杂的工作。此外,目前一些国家的全纳教育模式缺乏敏捷、灵活和协作的方法,所有相关参与者,如家长、教育工作者、教师,甚至信息技术(IT)开发人员,都无法参与其中。COVID-19 加快了电子学习的步伐,但也提出了新的挑战。本研究方法包括在一所小学教育机构中,对针对三名患有计算困难症的学生提出的 Scrum 敏捷学习方法进行测试,Scrum 是为适应全纳教育过程而提出的一种敏捷方法。所提方法的好处之一是测试了敏捷方法的迭代设计和应用、快速适应以及信息技术应用程序和内容的形成。此外,在这次研究经历中,对学生的学习改进情况进行了测量,表明所提出的方法通过改进协作干预、灵活课程、关注学习需求、信息技术整合和教师培训,为全纳教育提供了支持。因此,可以说所提出的方法能够应对全纳教育和国家模式发展过程中的新挑战,如加速信息技术整合、合作者参与、特定学生的态度和需求等。这种方法可以发展成为 "敏捷和全纳学习方法"。
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An Agile Learning Methodology to Support Inclusive Education
Inclusive education is complex due to adapting the learning process to specific learning needs. Besides, some current national education models for inclusive education lack an agile, flexible, and collaborative methodology where all relevant participants, like parents, educators' instructors, and even information technology (IT) developers, can be involved. COVID-19 accelerated e-learning but established new challenges. This research method includes the test of a proposed scrum-agile learning methodology in an elementary education institute for three students with dyscalculia based on Scrum as an agile methodology proposed to adapt inclusive education processes. Among the benefits of the proposed methodology is the testing of the iterative design and application of an agile approach, quick adaptation, and formation of IT applications and contents. Also, the student's learning improvements were measured in this research experience, demonstrating that the proposed methodology supports inclusive education by improving collaborative interventions, flexible curriculum, attention to learning needs, IT integration, and instructor training. Thus, it can be argued that the proposed methodology can meet the new challenges of the evolution of inclusive education and national models, such as accelerated IT integration, collaborators' involvement, and specific students' attitudes and needs. This methodology can evolve to an 'agile and inclusive learning methodology'.
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