格鲁吉亚特尼里手工奶酪的微生物、物理、化学和感官特征

Nino Nadirashvili, Lia Amiranashvili, Elene Sordia, Sylvie Chollet, Mathilde Vandenberghe
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引用次数: 1

摘要

格鲁吉亚手工特尼里奶酪属于格鲁吉亚南部萨姆茨赫-贾瓦赫季地区手工制作的面食丝状奶酪。格鲁吉亚消费者对特尼里奶酪的微生物、物理化学特征和接受程度。在不同的成熟期(1/2/3/5 个月),采用不同的技术(传统的、非传统的)、在不同的器皿(陶罐、玻璃瓶)中成熟制作的特尼里奶酪样品进行了微生物、化学、质地、颜色和感官特性分析。结果表明,加工过程中采用的技术和成熟的器皿直接影响其微生物、化学、颜色、质地和感官特征。较多的乳酸菌和丙酸菌以及化学成分是将特尼里奶酪用作功能性食品的先决条件。与传统制作的奶酪相比,非传统制作的特尼里奶酪因其特点(脂肪含量更高、纤维结构更结实、颜色更鲜艳)而得到格鲁吉亚人的更多认可。
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Microbiological, Physical, Chemical and Sensory Characteristics of Artisanal Georgian Tenili Cheese
Georgian artisanal tenili cheese belongs to pasta filatatype cheeses made by hand in the Samtskhe-Javakheti region of Southern Georgia. Microbiological, physicalchemical characteristics and acceptance of tenili cheese by the consumers in Georgia. Tenili cheese samples made with different technologies (traditional, non-traditional), ripened in different utensils (clay pot, glass jar) at different ripening periods (1/2/3/5 month) were analyzed on microbiological, chemical, texture, color and sensory characteristics. According to the results techniques applied during processing and utensils for ripening directly influence its microbiological, chemical, color, texture and sensory characteristics. Higher number of lactic acid- and propionic acid bacteria withal the chemical composition is a precondition for using tenili cheese as a functional food. Non-traditionally made tenili cheese received higher approval of Georgian population due to its characteristics (higher fat content, stronger fibrous structure and intense color) compared to traditionally made cheese.
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