元现代主义的主导:批判性接受

S. Chernyshova
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摘要

本文分析了文学研究领域中专注于元现代主义美学的发展。研究者强调了当代小说创作的以下内在特征:回归现代主义式的实验、重建被后现代主义摒弃的宏大叙事、在不同的审美调色板之间摇摆、开放性、回归历史、深度、情感和新的真诚。学者们认为,20 世纪初的创新精神是 21 世纪元现代主义的基础。元现代主义探讨了现代主义者如何通过挑战既定的叙事一致性概念来拓展文学潜力的视野。在当代小说中,我们看到了对现代主义的回应,它是一种超越国界的艺术努力,在各种文化中都能找到表达方式。在这种情况下,元现代主义叙事有别于早期的现代主义形式,它对反叛和呈现陌生事物做出了自我意识和持久的承诺,是 20 世纪早期特别出现的文学创新。元现代转向在 "讽刺与真诚 "之间摇摆不定,这可以被视为对经济不稳定时代复杂政治格局的一种发人深省的回应。在一个经济不确定性经常左右政治议程和公共话语的世界里,这种反讽与真诚之间的动态互动反映了当代政治参与的多面性。
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DOMINANTS OF METAMODERNISM: CRITICAL RECEPTION
This article analyzes developments in the field of literary studies that concentrate on the aesthetics of metamodernism. Researchers emphasize the following inherent characteristics of contemporary fictional writings: a return to modernist-style experimentation, the reconstruction of grand narratives rejected by postmodernism, oscillation between different aesthetic palettes, openness, a return to history, depth, affect, and new sincerity. The identification of these dominants in contemporary literature provides grounds for asserting the «waning» and exhaustion of postmodernism and the development ofa new way of narrativization and understanding of reality, which encompasses both the realities of high technological progress and economic instability.Scholars argue that innovative spirit of the early twentieth century serves as the foundation for the metamodernism of the twenty-first century. Metamodernism explores how the modernists expanded the horizons of literary potential by challenging well-established notions of narrative consistency. In contemporary fiction, we witness a response to modernism as an artistic endeavor that transcends borders, finding expression in various cultures. Metamodernist narratives, in this context, set themselves apart from an earlier form of modernism by embracing a self-aware and enduring commitment to rebellion and the presentation of the unfamiliar as literary innovations that emerged specifically during the early twentieth century.The metamodern turn’s oscillation between «irony and sincerity» can be seen as a thought-provoking response to the complex political landscape of an era marked by economic instability. In a world where economic uncertainties often shape political agendas and public discourse, this dynamic interplay between irony and sincerity reflects the multifaceted nature of contemporary political engagement.
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