重新思考促进健康的体育运动计划所针对群体的脆弱性

IF 1.7 Q2 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-12-20 DOI:10.3390/socsci13010006
S. Agergaard, Verena Lenneis
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引用次数: 0

摘要

脆弱性和相关术语越来越多地被用来描述涉及体育运动的健康促进计划的目标群体。然而,这些术语往往没有定义,造成了一种脆弱性的形象,强化了计划所要消除的健康不平等现象。本文旨在重新定义弱势的概念,以帮助研究人员和项目人员描述并支持处于弱势地位的个人和群体。为此,我们将脆弱性概念化为一种有争议的现象,强调个人和社区对脆弱性的不同看法,以及专家对(健康)风险的评估和生活中的脆弱性。我们通过对丹麦一个所谓贫困地区的健康促进单位组织的徒步旅行项目的单一案例研究,来说明这种精心设计的脆弱性概念的实用性。通过对卫生专业人员的访谈,我们不难发现,专家对风险的评估是该计划的关键。然而,通过运用完整的概念框架,我们也发现了项目参与者在生活中的脆弱性和对自身条件的抵触情绪。我们得出的结论是,研究人员和项目员工在为有需要的个人及其社区提供支持的同时,还必须考虑到风险和生活脆弱性的全部内容。
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Rethinking the Vulnerability of Groups Targeted in Health-Promoting Sports and Physical Activity Programs
Vulnerability and related terms are increasingly used to describe the target groups of health-promoting programs involving sports and physical activity. Yet, such terms are often left undefined, creating an image of vulnerability that reinforces the health inequities the programs seek to counter. This article aims to reconceptualize vulnerability to help researchers and program personnel describe and support individuals and groups in vulnerable positions. To do so, we conceptualize vulnerability as a contentious phenomenon, emphasizing the spectrum between individual and community perspectives on vulnerability, along with between experts’ evaluation of (health) risks and lived vulnerability. We illustrate the utility of this elaborate conceptualization of vulnerability through a single case study of a walking program organized by a health promotion unit in a so-called deprived area in Denmark. Interviewing the health professionals, it was not surprising to identify that experts’ evaluations of risks are key to the program. However, employing the conceptual framework in its entirety, we also find indications of lived vulnerability and resistance towards their conditions among the program participants. We conclude that it is relevant for both researchers and program employees to consider the complete spectrum of risks and lived vulnerabilities, along with providing support not only to individuals in need but also to their communities.
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来源期刊
Social Sciences
Social Sciences Social Sciences-Social Sciences (all)
CiteScore
2.60
自引率
5.90%
发文量
494
审稿时长
11 weeks
期刊介绍: Social Sciences (ISSN 2076-0760) is an international, peer-reviewed, quick-refereeing open access journal published online monthly by MDPI. The journal seeks to appeal to an interdisciplinary audience and authorship which focuses upon real world research. It attracts papers from a wide range of fields, including anthropology, criminology, geography, history, political science, psychology, social policy, social work, sociology, and more. With its efficient and qualified double-blind peer review process, Social Sciences aims to present the newest relevant and emerging scholarship in the field to both academia and the broader public alike, thereby maintaining its place as a dynamic platform for engaging in social sciences research and academic debate. Subject Areas: Anthropology, Criminology, Economics, Education, Geography, History, Law, Linguistics, Political science, Psychology, Social policy, Social work, Sociology, Other related areas.
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