国内游客在 "COVID-19 "旅行限制后对沙巴的旅行意向

Michelina David, Tania Maria Tangit, S. H. Mogindol
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摘要

本研究旨在通过探讨对 COVID-19 的恐惧、旅行焦虑、主观规范、感知行为控制和风险态度等变量,研究马来西亚国内游客在 COVID-19 旅行限制解除后访问沙巴的意向。本研究利用计划行为理论(TPB)来探讨疫情过后影响旅游意向的因素。研究使用 SPSS 和偏最小二乘法结构方程模型(PLS-SEM)对 303 名在线调查对象进行了分析。研究揭示了马来西亚国内游客对 COVID-19 旅行限制后前往沙巴旅行的不同看法。研究发现,对 COVID-19 的恐惧和风险态度对旅行意向没有显著影响。然而,感知行为控制、主观规范和旅行焦虑与旅行意向有显著关系。研究结果为旅游业利益相关者提供了实际意义,有助于他们制定有针对性的策略,吸引和接待沙巴州的国内游客,同时也为旅游业和教育领域的现有知识做出了贡献。本研究通过添加更多变量将 TPB 模型融入其中,从而对大流行后的旅游意向做出了更有力的解释。
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DOMESTIC VISITORS’ TRAVEL INTENTION TO SABAH POST COVID-19 TRAVEL RESTRICTION
This study aimed to study the intentions of Malaysian domestic travellers to visit Sabah after the COVID-19 travel restrictions were lifted by exploring the variables of fear of COVID-19, travel anxiety, subjective norm, perceived behavioural control, and risk attitude. This study utilizes the Theory of Planned Behaviour (TPB) to explore factors impacting travel intentions in a post-pandemic context. SPSS and Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modelling (PLS-SEM) were used to analyse the 303 online survey respondents. The study reveals diverse perceptions among Malaysian domestic visitors regarding travel to Sabah after COVID-19 travel restrictions. Fear of COVID-19 and risk attitude were found to have no significant impact on travel intentions. However, perceived behavioural control, subjective norms, and travel anxiety showed significant relationships with travel intention. The findings offer practical implications for tourism stakeholders to develop targeted strategies for attracting and accommodating domestic travellers in Sabah while contributing to existing knowledge in the tourism and educational field. This study incorporated the TPB model by adding more variables, resulting in a more powerful explanation of post-pandemic travel intentions.
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