人们为什么向政府捐款?关于规范、社会信息和政治支持作用的实验室实地证据

IF 2 2区 社会学 Q2 POLITICAL SCIENCE Swiss Political Science Review Pub Date : 2023-12-20 DOI:10.1111/spsr.12583
Raúl López‐Pérez, Aldo Ramirez-Zamudio, Gibrán Cruz-Martínez
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引用次数: 0

摘要

尽管导致慈善捐款等无私行为的因素一直是政治科学关注的核心问题,但自愿捐款却是最不典型、最鲜为人知的公共收入来源之一。在本文中,我们将探讨哪些因素会影响人们向政府捐款。我们在秘鲁进行了一项人工实地实验,由受试者匿名决定向政府无偿捐赠多少资金。我们对利马大都市纳税人的年龄、性别和社会经济条件进行了六次抽样调查。我们的研究结果表明,捐赠取决于受试者对政府的支持、其他受试者的平均捐赠额(社会信息)以及他们对他人平均捐赠额的看法(感知社会规范)。
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Why do people give to their governments? Lab‐in‐the‐field evidence on the role of norms, social information, and political support
Although factors leading to selfless acts, such as charitable donations, have been a central concern in political sciences, voluntary donations are among the most atypical and less well‐known public revenue‐raising sources. In this article, we explore which factors influence people's donations to their government. We conduct an artefactual field experiment in Peru where subjects anonymously decide how much of an endowment they freely donate to the government. We run six sessions with a sample that is representative of the taxpayer population of Metropolitan Lima regarding age, gender, and socioeconomic conditions. Our results suggest that donations depend on the subject's support to the government, the average donation by other subjects (social information) and their beliefs about the average donation of others (perceived social norms).
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来源期刊
Swiss Political Science Review
Swiss Political Science Review POLITICAL SCIENCE-
CiteScore
3.70
自引率
4.80%
发文量
47
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