太阳能发电厂向三相电网输电的研究

O. Plakhtii, Igor Homenko, D. Shelest, Andriy Syniavskyi
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摘要

本文介绍了对太阳能发电厂能源指标的开发和研究,该发电厂基于一块功率为 110 千瓦的 Era-370W-24V-Mono 型太阳能电池板和一个基于功率晶体管 CM1200DC-34S 的太阳能混合逆变器,该逆变器将电力传输到三相电网。混合型逆变器的控制系统可传输来自太阳能电池板的电能,功率因数接近统一,高次电流谐波含量小于 4%。对 Era-370W-24V-Mono 太阳能电池板的能量特性进行了多项式近似,即所选功率与消耗电流的关系,从而改进了太阳能电池板的最大功率选择模式。对太阳能发电厂混合逆变器的功率损耗进行了研究,得出了在最大功率选择模式下,总功率损耗与功率晶体管开关频率的关系。结果表明,太阳能发电站混合逆变器的效率从 PWM 频率为 1 kHz 时的 98.4 % 到 PWM 频率为 6 kHz 时的 92.7 % 不等。
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Study of electricity transmission of a solar power plant into a three-phase electrical network
The development and research of the energy indicators of a solar power plant based on a block of solar panels of the Era-370W-24V-Mono type with a capacity of 110 kW and a solar hybrid inverter based on power transistors CM1200DC-34S, which transmits power to a three-phase electrical network, is presented. The control system of a hybrid inverter that transmits electric energy from solar panels with a power factor close to unity and a content of higher current harmonics less than 4 % has been developed. For Era-370W-24V-Mono solar panels, a polynomial approximation of the energy characteristics was carried out, namely the dependence of the selected power on the consumed current, which allows to improve the mode of maximum power selection from solar panels. A study of power losses in a hybrid inverter of a solar power plant was conducted, the dependence of total power losses on the switching frequency of power transistors in the mode of maximum power selection was obtained. It was determined that the efficiency of the hybrid inverter of the solar power plant ranges from 98.4 % at a PWM frequency of 1 kHz to 92.7 % at a PWM frequency of 6 kHz
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