COVID-19 大流行期间联络中心年轻员工的抑郁、焦虑和工作满意度水平

IF 0.3 Q4 PSYCHIATRY Archives of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy Pub Date : 2023-12-17 DOI:10.12740/app/169192
Małgorzata Juraś-Darowny, Magdalena Król, Jan Chodkiewicz, Monika Ewa Talarowska
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究旨在确定联络中心员工和内部员工的抑郁症状与压力、焦虑和工作满意度之间的关系。本研究还探讨了工作地点(远程工作与办公室工作)是否会在焦虑体验、抑郁症状和工作满意度方面对这些参与者产生影响。本研究于 2021 年 10 月至 2022 年 3 月进行,共有 61 人参加,年龄在 18-45 岁之间,受雇于一家波兰银行。研究使用工作满意度量表(SSP)、感知压力量表(PSS-10)、状态和特质焦虑量表(STAI)以及贝克抑郁发明家量表(BDI)对心理状态和工作满意度进行了评估。在感知压力强度或抑郁和焦虑症状方面,内部员工和联络中心员工之间没有发现明显的统计学差异;但后者的心理功能较差。研究组的工作满意度与抑郁症状的严重程度(R=-0.427;p<0.001)、感知压力的强度(R=-0.484,p<0.001)、作为一种状态的焦虑程度(R=-0.468;p<0.001)和作为一种特质的焦虑程度(R=-0.423,p<0.001)有明显的相关性。与混合办公模式的员工相比,家庭办公模式的员工在经验压力、状态焦虑、特质焦虑和抑郁症状方面的得分明显更高,在状态焦虑方面的得分也明显高于办公室员工。2.在家工作会增加员工感知到的压力水平以及抑郁和焦虑症状.3.更严重的抑郁和焦虑症状以及更大的感知压力与年轻人感知到的工作满意度较低有关。
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The level of depression, anxiety and job satisfaction among young Contact Centre employees during the COVID-19 pandemic
The aim of the study is to determined the relationships between symptoms of depression,and the levels of stress,anxiety and job satisfaction among ContactCentre employees and internal employees.The study also examines whether the place of work(remote work vs.office work)differentiates these participants regarding experienced anxiety, depression symptoms,job satisfaction.The study was conducted from October2021 to March2022.It included a total of 61 people aged between 18-45,employed at a Polish bank. Mental state and job satisfaction were assessed using the Job Satisfaction Scale(SSP),PerceivedStressScale(PSS-10),State and Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI) and BeckDepressionInventor(BDI).No statistically significant differences in the intensity of perceived stress or symptoms of depression and anxiety were found between the Internal and Contact Centre employees;however, poorer mental functioning was noted in the latter group.The level of job satisfaction in the studied groups significantly correlated with the severity of depressive symptoms(R=-0.427;p<0.001),intensity of perceived stress(R=-0.484,p<0.001),level of anxiety as a state(R=-0.468;p<0.001) and as a trait(R=-0.423,p<0.001).People working in the home office mode obtained significantly higher scores for experienced stress, state and trait anxiety and depressive symptoms compared to people working in the hybrid mode, and significantly higher scores in terms of state anxiety than office workers.1.Contact Centre employees did not differ from internal employees in terms of experienced levels of stress or symptoms of depression and anxiety.2.Working from home can increase the level of perceived stress and symptoms of depression and anxiety among employees.3.More severe depressive and anxiety symptoms and greater perceived stress are associated with a lower perceived level of job satisfaction among young adults.
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