巴西重返饥饿地图:粮食安全公共政策和有效措施分析

IF 1.3 Q1 LAW Laws Pub Date : 2023-12-14 DOI:10.3390/laws12060090
Ana Tereza Souza Domingos, Carolina Oliveira Mesquita, Emiliano Lobo de Godoi, T. Mendes
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在适足食物权的大背景下,公共政策的规划和实施在发展巴西人口的食物供应方面显得尤为突出。然而,这些公共政策是否有效地促进了充足的营养却令人怀疑。本文旨在研究 2012 年至 2022 年巴西公共粮食安全政策的有效性。此外,文章还分析了城市农业,将其视为一种可由民众实施的替代性粮食政策,有助于城市空间的利用。为了解巴西的粮食安全状况以及公共政策在避免饥饿和不安全状况方面的有效性,采用了假设-演绎法、书目和文献研究技术以及公共政策周期理论框架。结论是,已制定的公共政策逐渐被削弱,在 2019 年至 2022 年期间,巴西政府采取了阻碍实施粮食政策的措施。政策脱节、面临大流行病和经济危机的巴西正处于粮食不安全状态,部分人口处于饥饿状态。
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Brazil’s Return to the Hunger Map: An Analysis of Public Policies and Effective Measures for Food Security
The planning and application of public policies in the panorama of the right to adequate food stands out for the development of the food supply of the Brazilian population. However, it is questionable whether these public policies have been effective in contributing to adequate nutrition. The aim of this article is to study the effectiveness of public food security policies in Brazil between 2012 and 2022. Also, urban agriculture is analyzed as an alternative food policy that can be carried out by the population, and contributes to the use of urban space. To understand the country’s food security situation and the effectiveness of public policies in avoiding a scenario of hunger and insecurity, the hypothetical-deductive method and the technique of bibliographical and documentary research are used, together with the theoretical framework in the theory of the cycle of public policies. It is concluded that the public policies developed were gradually weakened, and that between 2019 and 2022, the Brazilian government took measures discouraging the implementation of food policies. Brazil, with disjointed policies, facing the pandemic and an economic crisis, is in a situation of food insecurity and has portions of the population in a situation of hunger.
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来源期刊
Laws
Laws LAW-
CiteScore
2.00
自引率
16.70%
发文量
77
审稿时长
11 weeks
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