协同治理--能否实现可持续发展目标(SDGS),在战略边境地区建立独立村庄

Mimin Sundari Nasution, Z. Zulkarnaini, Harapan Tua Simanjuntak
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摘要

国家边境是具有重要战略意义的地方。由于这一弱点,作为国家前廊的边境地区就成了一个战略问题。印尼边境地区作为国家的对外窗口,如果其管理以安全方法(安全带方法)为基础,就会给人留下深刻印象。印尼的乡村仍然难以割舍;经常有人说他在发展事务上滞后,社会、经济、基础设施和其他方面的进步似乎都被忽视了。乡村可持续发展目标是一种发展理念,强调对生态负责的增长,同时也保护当地文化。本研究的目的是了解可持续发展目标(SDGs)在罗坎希里尔地区边境社区的实施情况。本调查采用定性技术。为了全面掌握研究问题,我们使用了深入访谈、观察和互动摄影技术来收集数据。在确定信息提供者时使用了有目的的抽样。收集数据后,使用 N-Vivo 12 分析技术对数据进行处理,以解释、展示和归纳数据,从而得出结论。要实现可持续性,就必须在可持续发展目标的三个组成部分中开展合作,以平衡经济、社会和环境方面的发展。研究结果表明,乡村可持续发展目标,尤其是位于 Rokan Hilir 区边境地区的 Teluk Pulai 村,并没有根据可持续发展指标实现。除此以外,从可持续发展目标未实现的绩效目标也可以看出,这对村庄可持续发展目标得分(35.96 分)和发展中村庄指数(IDM)(发展中状态)产生了影响。边境地区的可持续发展目标尚未实现,包括缺乏村庄发展规划,只注重满足村庄社区的要求,因此没有规划社区所需的可持续发展目标村庄目标。
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Collaborative Governance – Can it Achieve Sustainable Development Goals (SDGS) Towards Independent Villages in Strategic Border Areas
State borders are strategically important places. Because of this weakness, the border area as the country's front porch becomes a strategic issue. The border area of Indonesia, as the country's external face, is impressed if its management is based on a safety approach (safety belt method). Villages in Indonesia are still difficult to disentangle; it is frequently stated that he is lagging in development affairs, such that social, economic, infrastructure and other advances appear to be overlooked. The Village Sustainable Development Goals are a development concept that emphasizes ecologically responsible growth while also protecting local culture. The purpose of this research is to determine how the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) are implemented in the border communities of the Rokan Hilir region. A qualitative technique is used in this investigation. To acquire a thorough grasp of the research problem, data was gathered using in-depth interviews, observation, and interactive photographic techniques. Purposive sampling was used to identify informants. After collecting the data, it is processed using an analytical technique with the N-Vivo 12 to explain, show, and place the data so that conclusions can be reached. Cooperation in the three components of the SDGs is required to achieve sustainability, which balances development on the economic, social, and environmental dimensions. The study's findings indicate that the Village Sustainable Development Goals, particularly in Teluk Pulai Village in the border area of Rokan Hilir District, have not been realized based on indicators of sustainability fulfillment. Apart from that, it can be seen from the unmet SDGs performance targets, which had an impact on the Village SDGs Score of 35.96 and the Developing Village Index (IDM) with a Developing status. The SDGs goals in the border area have not been realized, including a lack of village development plans, which solely focus on satisfying the requirements of the village community, thus the SDGs Village goals required by the community are not planned.  
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