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Network Governance: Participatory Approach to Contribute at Singkawang Tourism Policy (Case on Cap Go Meh Event) 网络治理:参与式方法为 Singkawang 旅游政策做出贡献(Case on Cap Go Meh 活动)
Pub Date : 2023-12-05 DOI: 10.30589/proceedings.2023.891
Ira Patriani, Rasidi Burhan, Sri Haryaningsih, Julia M.Wuysang, Rahmawati Rahmawati
This paper tells about Singkawang city which embraces a harmonious multicultural society with three major ethnicities, namely TIDAYU (Chinese, Dayak and Malay) and other entities existing besides government. This area has rich cultural diversities give positive advantages for tourism development and bode well for significant local economic growth. Among others, the Cap Go Meh (Chinese religious tradition) is considered to the biggest and international scale event that involves the all of ethnics participatori through networking resources. This event has unique features that attract Chinese diasporas from other regions in Indonesia and neighboring countries. For that reason, the actors involved in this event constitute various social, economic, and political backgrounds. This paper focused on how Singkawang local government can develop a distinctive tourism policy to address the specific multi stakeholder interactions using a qualitative approach. It found that in the context of Singkawang tourism policy, the interaction and dynamic patterns among policy actors are developed through linear individual cooperation. Within this pattern, the interaction amongst policy actors tend to involve certain individuals who have authority in controlling resources regardless of their origin or organizations. In fact, this pattern is very strongly based on family relationships or friendships found in both public and private domains. It has shown that developing Singkawang tourism policy should be developed based on network governance (participatory from resources) and good stakeholder engagement.
新加坡是一个多元文化和谐的城市,拥有三大民族,即TIDAYU(华人、达雅族和马来族)和政府以外的其他实体。该地区拥有丰富的文化多样性,为旅游业的发展提供了积极的优势,并预示着当地经济的显著增长。其中,Cap Go Meh(中国宗教传统)被认为是最大的国际规模的活动,通过网络资源涉及所有民族的参与者。这个活动具有独特的特点,吸引了来自印尼其他地区和邻国的华人侨民。因此,参与这一事件的行动者具有不同的社会、经济和政治背景。本文的重点是新加坡地方政府如何利用定性方法制定独特的旅游政策,以解决特定的多方利益相关者互动问题。研究发现,在新卡旺旅游政策背景下,政策参与者之间的互动和动态模式是通过线性个体合作发展起来的。在此模式中,策略参与者之间的交互往往涉及某些有权控制资源的个人,而不考虑其来源或组织。事实上,这种模式在很大程度上是基于家庭关系或友谊的,无论是在公共领域还是在私人领域。它表明,制定新加坡旅游政策应该基于网络治理(资源参与)和良好的利益相关者参与。
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引用次数: 0
Implementation of Smoke Free Area Policy in Banda Aceh City: Analysis of the Concept of Collaborative Governance 班达亚齐市无烟区政策的实施:合作治理概念分析
Pub Date : 2023-12-05 DOI: 10.30589/proceedings.2023.890
Muazzinah Muazzinah, Zakki Fuad Khalil, Cut Zamharira, Rauzatul Rahmah
This study aims to examine the implementation of the No Smoking Area policy as stipulated in Qanun Kota Banda Aceh Number 5 of 2016. In an effort to improve the degree of public health, the government controls the dangers of cigarette smoke, of course through collaboration with various parties in the enforcement and implementation of the Smoke Free Area in Banda Aceh City. The purpose of this research is to find out the implementation of the Smoke Free Area policy through the concept in Banda Aceh City. This research uses a qualitative descriptive approach by analyzing Ansell and Gash's collaborative governance theory which includes face-to-face dialogue, trust between stakeholders, mutual commitment, sharing understanding and interim results. The results showed that the implementation of the No Smoking Area has not been running optimally, marked by low public awareness, sanctions that are not firm and socialization that has not been comprehensive. For this reason, it is expected from various parties, including the government, non-governmental organizations, the media, to intensify socialization and guidance to all levels of society in order to increase awareness of the importance of healthy living and smoke-free, community involvement in every activity and the need for strict sanctions so that policies run effectively
本研究旨在考察《班达亚齐市无烟区政策》(Qanun Kota Banda Aceh Number 5 of 2016)中规定的无烟区政策的实施情况。为了提高公众健康水平,政府对香烟烟雾的危害进行了控制,当然是通过与各方合作在班达亚齐市执行和实施无烟区政策。本研究的目的是通过班达亚齐市的概念了解无烟区政策的实施情况。本研究采用定性描述法,分析了安塞尔和加什的合作治理理论,其中包括面对面对话、利益相关者之间的信任、相互承诺、分享理解和中期成果。研究结果表明,禁烟区的实施情况并不理想,其特点是公众意识淡薄、制裁措施不坚决、社会化程度不全面。因此,希望包括政府、非政府组织、媒体在内的各方加强对社会各阶层的社会化引导,以提高对健康生活和无烟重要性的认识,提高社区参与各项活动的意识,提高严格制裁的必要性,从而使政策有效运行。
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引用次数: 0
Public Services at the Population and Civil Registration Office of Minahasa Regency 米纳哈萨省人口与民事登记办公室的公共服务
Pub Date : 2023-12-05 DOI: 10.30589/proceedings.2023.888
Devie S. R. Siwij, Sisca B. Kairupan, Anderson G. P. Gurning
Registration of Minahasa Regency. The research method used is descriptive qualitative. The number of informants in this study were 5 people. Data collection uses observation, interview and documentation techniques. Data analysis through Data Reduction, Data Presentation and Drawing Conclusions. The results of the study show that the Public Service of the Department of Population and Civil Registration of Minahasa Regency is reviewed from 3 assessment indicators. in indicator 1). Service procedures for making E-ID cards are effective, both online and offline services, according to SOP 2). Inadequate facilities and infrastructure, or still not according to standards in terms of service time, employees have high discipline. 3). The competence of service delivery officers is reviewed after the completion time, there is a guarantee for completion time, but there are several internal and external factors that make the process of making this E-KTP hampered This study aims to describe the Public Services of the Department of Population and Civil, but for the entire service process, employees are always the intermediary in providing understanding and problem solver for every community who comes to get services in making E-KTP and also in the service process free of charge.
Minahasa Regency 的注册地。本研究采用描述性定性研究方法。本研究的信息提供者人数为 5 人。数据收集采用观察、访谈和记录技术。通过数据还原、数据展示和得出结论进行数据分析。研究结果表明,米纳哈萨(Minahasa)行政区人口与民事登记部的公共服务从 3 个评估指标进行了审查。根据《标准作业程序》(SOP 2),制作电子身份证的服务程序有效,包括在线和离线服务。设施和基础设施不足,或在服务时间、员工纪律方面仍不符合标准。3).在完成时间后对服务人员的能力进行审查,完成时间有保证,但有一些内部和外部因素使得该 E-KTP 的制作过程受到阻碍, 本研究旨在描述人口与民政局的公共服务,但在整个服务过程中,员工始终是中介,为每一个前来获取制作 E-KTP 服务的社区提供理解和解决问题的人,在服务过程中也是免费的。
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引用次数: 0
E-Government in The Implementation of T-Tax System in Palembang City 电子政务在巴伦邦市税务系统中的应用
Pub Date : 2023-12-05 DOI: 10.30589/proceedings.2023.881
Januar Eko Aryansyah, Andries Lionardo, M. N. Budiyanto, Raniasa Putra
Electronic Government, an essential aspect of contemporary governance, harnesses information technology and the internet to optimize governmental activities, fostering enhanced public services and heightened government efficiency and transparency. This research investigates Palembang City's foray into e-government, specifically in regional tax collection, utilizing an online tax application initiated in 2018. Employing a descriptive qualitative research methodology encompassing interviews, observation, documentation, and literature review, the research reveals Palembang City's strategic move to simplify local tax collection through online taxes. Third-party service providers, in collaboration with Bank Sumsel Babel, play a pivotal role in monitoring and facilitating e-tax implementation. Success factors include robust policy support via Mayor Regulations, alongside effective communication strategies utilizing social and electronic media. Challenges persist, such as uneven distribution of tax payment kiosks and low taxpayer compliance with voluntary e-tax adoption. This research offers comprehensive insights into the complexities and opportunities of regional e-government, illuminating the nuanced landscape of digital governance at the local level.
电子政务是当代治理的一个重要方面,它利用信息技术和互联网来优化政府活动,促进改善公共服务,提高政府效率和透明度。本研究调查了巴伦邦市在电子政务方面的探索,特别是在地区税收方面,利用 2018 年启动的在线税收应用程序。研究采用描述性定性研究方法,包括访谈、观察、文献和文献综述,揭示了巴伦邦市通过在线税收简化地方税收征管的战略举措。第三方服务提供商与巴别银行(Bank Sumsel Babel)合作,在监督和促进电子税务实施方面发挥了关键作用。成功因素包括通过《市长条例》提供强有力的政策支持,以及利用社交和电子媒体实施有效的宣传战略。挑战依然存在,如缴税亭分布不均、纳税人对自愿采用电子税务的遵从度较低等。这项研究对地区电子政务的复杂性和机遇提出了全面的见解,揭示了地方层面数字治理的微妙格局。
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引用次数: 0
Proactive Participation: Assesing Village Community Involvement in Stunting Prevention Program (Case Study: Tonasa Village) 主动参与:评估村社区参与发育迟缓预防计划的情况(案例研究:托纳萨村)
Pub Date : 2023-12-05 DOI: 10.30589/proceedings.2023.895
Nuralamsyah Ismail, A.M.Rafi Zhafran Fadli, Adnan Nasution, Andi Ahmad Yani, Suryadi Lambali
Participation is an effort that must continue to be encouraged, in addition to focusing on the democratic right to be involved in the public policy process, it also focuses on the effectiveness of policy delivery. Participation can be contextualized in various problems that occur in society, one of which is the issue of stunting. A problem that attacks toddlers and certainly has an impact on future generations in Indonesia. Therefore, this research focuses on the participation efforts made in the planning and implementation process of the Stunting Program in Tonasa Village, Takalar Regency, which is expected to contribute knowledge related to this issue. This location was chosen because it is one of the villages that has a high percentage of stunting prevalence. This research uses a Qualitative approach with a case study model. First, the participant selection indicator in the planning stage is at the professional stakeholder level, while the implementation stage shows that the level of participation is at the open recruitment targeted level. Second, the communication and decision indicator in the program planning stage shows that the level of participation is at the level of express preferences, then in the program implementation stage shows that the level of participation is at the level of listen as spectator. Third, the authority and power indicator in the program planning stage shows that the level of community participation is at the advice and consult level, while the implementation stage shows that the level of participation is at the co-governance level.
参与是一项必须继续鼓励的工作,除了关注参与公共政策进程的民主权利外,它还关注政策实施的有效性。参与可以结合社会中出现的各种问题,其中之一就是发育迟缓问题。发育迟缓是一个困扰幼儿的问题,当然也会对印度尼西亚的后代产生影响。因此,本研究将重点放在塔卡拉(Takalar)县托纳萨(Tonasa)村发育迟缓计划的规划和实施过程中的参与工作上,希望能对这一问题的相关知识有所贡献。之所以选择这个地方,是因为它是发育迟缓发生率较高的村庄之一。本研究采用个案研究模式的定性方法。首先,规划阶段的参与者选择指标属于专业利益相关者层面,而实施阶段的参与程度则属于公开招募目标层面。其次,计划规划阶段的沟通与决策指标显示参与水平处于表达偏好层面,而计划实施阶段的参与水平则显示参与水平处于旁听层面。第三,计划规划阶段的权威与权力指标表明,社区参与水平处于建议与协商水平,而计划实施阶段的参与水平则处于共同治理水平。
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引用次数: 0
Collaborative Governance – Can it Achieve Sustainable Development Goals (SDGS) Towards Independent Villages in Strategic Border Areas 协同治理--能否实现可持续发展目标(SDGS),在战略边境地区建立独立村庄
Pub Date : 2023-12-05 DOI: 10.30589/proceedings.2023.882
Mimin Sundari Nasution, Z. Zulkarnaini, Harapan Tua Simanjuntak
State borders are strategically important places. Because of this weakness, the border area as the country's front porch becomes a strategic issue. The border area of Indonesia, as the country's external face, is impressed if its management is based on a safety approach (safety belt method). Villages in Indonesia are still difficult to disentangle; it is frequently stated that he is lagging in development affairs, such that social, economic, infrastructure and other advances appear to be overlooked. The Village Sustainable Development Goals are a development concept that emphasizes ecologically responsible growth while also protecting local culture. The purpose of this research is to determine how the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) are implemented in the border communities of the Rokan Hilir region. A qualitative technique is used in this investigation. To acquire a thorough grasp of the research problem, data was gathered using in-depth interviews, observation, and interactive photographic techniques. Purposive sampling was used to identify informants. After collecting the data, it is processed using an analytical technique with the N-Vivo 12 to explain, show, and place the data so that conclusions can be reached. Cooperation in the three components of the SDGs is required to achieve sustainability, which balances development on the economic, social, and environmental dimensions. The study's findings indicate that the Village Sustainable Development Goals, particularly in Teluk Pulai Village in the border area of Rokan Hilir District, have not been realized based on indicators of sustainability fulfillment. Apart from that, it can be seen from the unmet SDGs performance targets, which had an impact on the Village SDGs Score of 35.96 and the Developing Village Index (IDM) with a Developing status. The SDGs goals in the border area have not been realized, including a lack of village development plans, which solely focus on satisfying the requirements of the village community, thus the SDGs Village goals required by the community are not planned.  
国家边境是具有重要战略意义的地方。由于这一弱点,作为国家前廊的边境地区就成了一个战略问题。印尼边境地区作为国家的对外窗口,如果其管理以安全方法(安全带方法)为基础,就会给人留下深刻印象。印尼的乡村仍然难以割舍;经常有人说他在发展事务上滞后,社会、经济、基础设施和其他方面的进步似乎都被忽视了。乡村可持续发展目标是一种发展理念,强调对生态负责的增长,同时也保护当地文化。本研究的目的是了解可持续发展目标(SDGs)在罗坎希里尔地区边境社区的实施情况。本调查采用定性技术。为了全面掌握研究问题,我们使用了深入访谈、观察和互动摄影技术来收集数据。在确定信息提供者时使用了有目的的抽样。收集数据后,使用 N-Vivo 12 分析技术对数据进行处理,以解释、展示和归纳数据,从而得出结论。要实现可持续性,就必须在可持续发展目标的三个组成部分中开展合作,以平衡经济、社会和环境方面的发展。研究结果表明,乡村可持续发展目标,尤其是位于 Rokan Hilir 区边境地区的 Teluk Pulai 村,并没有根据可持续发展指标实现。除此以外,从可持续发展目标未实现的绩效目标也可以看出,这对村庄可持续发展目标得分(35.96 分)和发展中村庄指数(IDM)(发展中状态)产生了影响。边境地区的可持续发展目标尚未实现,包括缺乏村庄发展规划,只注重满足村庄社区的要求,因此没有规划社区所需的可持续发展目标村庄目标。
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引用次数: 0
Digital Transformation for MSME Resilience in The Era of Society 5.0 在社会 5.0 时代实现数字化转型,增强中小微企业的抗灾能力
Pub Date : 2023-12-05 DOI: 10.30589/proceedings.2023.886
Aulia Utami Putri, Dwi Mirani, Tuty Khairunnisyah
The purpose of this paper is to discuss the effect of digital transformation on the resilience of MSMEs in the era of society 5.0 in Palembang City and determine the digital adoption rate among MSMEs, identify barriers to digital transformation, understand factors behind MSMEs' success or failure in the digital transition. The use of digital transformation certainly has an impact on both MSME players and consumers, who get convenience and are able to survive in the era of society 5.0. In this paper, researchers used quantitative analysis and linear regression analysis with the help of SPSS 22. The population in this study was 1,103 MSMEs in Palembang City, with a sample size of 110 MSMEs. The results of the research obtained using the t test and F test show that digital transformation has a positive and significant effect on the resilience of MSMEs. The magnitude of the relationship or correlation value obtained from the data is 60.2%, which can be explained by business actors carrying out data- based digital transformation, adopting a work culture, determining a simple roadmap, digital awareness, and an environment that supports the success of digital transformation, while the remaining 40.8% can be explained by the influence of other variables not examined by the author. Digital Transformation Challenges for MSMEs, such as Capital Limitations, Lack of Technology Knowledge, Lack of Trained Human Resources, Cyber Security Issues, Business Model Changes, Reliance on Third-Party Platforms, and Integration Difficulties with Legacy Systems, Cultural Adaptation Challenges, and Infrastructure In the future, this research can provide a comprehensive understanding of MSMEs' digital transformation landscape. Recommendations for MSMEs to harness digital opportunities and policy suggestions for governments to support MSMEs in their digital journey
本文旨在讨论数字化转型对巴伦邦市中小微企业在5.0社会时代的适应力的影响,并确定中小微企业的数字化采用率,找出数字化转型的障碍,了解中小微企业在数字化转型中的成败因素。数字化转型的使用肯定会对中小微企业和消费者产生影响,他们将获得便利,并能在 5.0 社会时代生存下去。在本文中,研究人员利用 SPSS 22 进行了定量分析和线性回归分析。研究对象为巴伦邦市的 1,103 家中小微企业,样本量为 110 家中小微企业。使用 t 检验和 F 检验得出的研究结果表明,数字化转型对中小微企业的复原力有积极而显著的影响。从数据中得到的关系或相关值的大小为 60.2%,可由企业行为主体开展基于数据的数字化转型、采用工作文化、确定简单的路线图、数字化意识以及支持数字化转型成功的环境来解释,而其余 40.8% 可由笔者未研究的其他变量的影响来解释。中小微企业数字化转型面临的挑战,如资金限制、缺乏技术知识、缺乏训练有素的人力资源、网络安全问题、商业模式改变、依赖第三方平台、与传统系统集成困难、文化适应挑战和基础设施 未来,本研究可提供对中小微企业数字化转型情况的全面了解。对中小微企业利用数字化机遇的建议,以及对政府支持中小微企业数字化进程的政策建议
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引用次数: 0
Lerep Tourism Village in Central Java: Its Basic Tourism Development 中爪哇 Lerep 旅游村:旅游业发展的基本情况
Pub Date : 2023-12-05 DOI: 10.30589/proceedings.2023.876
Titik Djumiarti, H. Purnaweni, Sefi Amalia, Diah Wulandari
Tourism is one of the highest factors to encourage economic growth.  Tourism development in Indonesia is mostly carried out through the development of tourist villages.  Tourism must be designed in order to create a positive impact on society, especially related to economic improvement. One of the Tourism Villages in Central Java is Lerep Village located in West Ungaran district, Semarang Regency which has various agrotourism potentials.  This study aims to analyze: "How is the tourism development of Lerep Tourism Village?". This study used a qualitative approach with data collection methods through literature, participatory observation and interviews. In this study review based on 3P+4A, i.e. Price, Place, Promotion and Attraction, Access, Amenity, and Ancillary. Reviewed from 3P+4A, the tourism development of Lerep Village has been very good with regarding to environmental conditions and local wisdom as a superior base for its Tourism package. In terms of the price of the tour package, it is quite affordable and in accordance with the facilities provided. The promotion aspect is an aspect that is still not optimal, thus, it is necessary to optimize tourism promotion through social media. The tourist attractions provided are abundantly varied, but to maintain the sustainability of tourism and so that tourism is not monotonous Access to the Lerep Tourism Village is an aspect that needs special attention for policy makers considering that access to the Lerep Tourism Village, such as roads and the availability of public transportation, is very limited.tourism
旅游业是促进经济增长的最重要因素之一。 印度尼西亚的旅游业发展主要是通过开发旅游村落来实现的。 旅游业的设计必须对社会产生积极影响,尤其是与经济改善相关的影响。中爪哇省的旅游村之一是位于三宝垄县西翁加兰区的 Lerep 村,该村具有各种农业旅游潜力。 本研究旨在分析"Lerep 旅游村的旅游业发展情况如何?本研究采用定性方法,通过文献、参与式观察和访谈收集数据。本研究基于 3P+4A,即价格(Price)、地点(Place)、促销和吸引力(Promotion and Attraction)、交通(Access)、便利性(Aminity)和辅助(Ancillary)进行审查。从 3P+4A 来看,勒雷普村的旅游发展非常好,环境条件和当地智慧是其旅游套餐的优越基础。从旅游套餐的价格来看,它相当实惠,与所提供的设施相符。宣传方面还不够理想,因此有必要通过社交媒体优化旅游宣传。所提供的旅游景点丰富多样,但为了保持旅游业的可持续性,使旅游业不至于单调乏味,通 往勒雷普旅游村的道路和公共交通等设施非常有限,这是决策者需要特别注意的一个方面。
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引用次数: 0
The Role of Public Management Information System in The Organization of Nagari Government III Koto Aur Malintang Government 公共管理信息系统在 Nagari 政府 III Koto Aur Malintang 政府组织中的作用
Pub Date : 2023-12-05 DOI: 10.30589/proceedings.2023.898
Diga Putri Oktaviane, A. Bila, Wahib Assyahri
A management information system is an absolute necessity in every organizational body. Having a management information system is very helpful in carrying out the work processes of the organization or agency itself so that in the end it can work effectively, efficiently and as expected. The purpose of this research is to determine the role and efforts made by nagari in implementing digital nagari, this is done to increase the capability of nagari apparatus in providing services to the community. This research uses a qualitative method where the results obtained are descriptive data written based on sources obtained from books, journals, articles and the Nagari website. From the research carried out, it was found that the results of the discussion were that the use of information and communication technology must also be followed by the nagari government because the nagari is the spearhead of services that directly relate to the community so that work becomes more effective, efficient and able to fulfill the principles of information disclosure that have been mandated by the Openness Law. Public Information Number 14 of 2008. Efforts that can be made by nagari are by creating an official nagari website and an online sipena application which is useful for providing information effectively and efficiently to the public.
管理信息系统是每个组织机构都绝对需要的。管理信息系统对组织或机构本身的工作流程非常有帮助,从而使其最终能够有效、高效地工作,并达到预期目标。本研究的目的是确定 nagari 在实施数字 nagari 方面的作用和所做的努力,从而提高 nagari 设备为社区提供服务的能力。本研究采用定性方法,根据从书籍、期刊、文章和 Nagari 网站获取的资料,编写描述性数据。研究发现,讨论结果表明,Nagari 政府也必须使用信息和通信技术,因为 Nagari 是与社区直接相关的服务的先锋,这样才能使工作更加有效、高效,并能够履行《信息公开法》规定的信息公开原则。2008 年第 14 号《公共信息法》规定的信息公开原则。nagari 可以通过创建一个 nagari 官方网站和一个在线 sipena 应用程序,有效和高效地向公众提供信息。
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引用次数: 0
Dynamics of Local Government Policy in Waste Management in Indonesia 印度尼西亚地方政府废物管理政策的动态变化
Pub Date : 2023-12-05 DOI: 10.30589/proceedings.2023.896
Indah Wahyu Maesarini
This article is written on the basis of the current condition of waste management problems in Indonesia, where problems in major cities in Indonesia have experienced a position in the waste emergency phase. Various forms of waste management that have been carried out by regions in Indonesia do not necessarily reduce the volume of accumulated waste generation and have become a common daily sight. This paper uses case studies from various major waste management cities in Indonesia. In general, the findings found that waste problems in various major cities in Indonesia are not spared from the dynamics that develop in their respective regions. It takes not only the ability but also the ability of local governments to commit to waste control in their respective cities through local government policies that are oriented towards clean, environmentally friendly, and innovative cities.
本文是根据印尼垃圾管理问题的现状撰写的,印尼主要城市的垃圾管理问题已进入垃圾紧急处理阶段。印尼各地区开展的各种形式的废物管理并不一定能减少累积废物的产生量,而且已成为日常常见现象。本文利用印尼各主要垃圾管理城市的案例进行研究。总体而言,研究结果表明,印尼各大城市的垃圾问题并不能从各自地区的发展态势中幸免。这不仅需要地方政府的能力,还需要地方政府通过以清洁、环保和创新城市为导向的地方政府政策来致力于各自城市的废物控制。
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引用次数: 0
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