数字技术在食品和加工业中的应用

N. Droficheva
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摘要

食品工业发展的一个重要条件是在计算中使用数字技术,以减少生产时间和成本。研究确保食品工业企业数字化发展对国家粮食安全的先决条件具有重要意义,因此本课题具有现实意义。对国外食品工业数字化发展的先进经验进行了分析。指出了食品工业数字化发展的方向,其基础是使用机器人技术分拣原材料、数字双胞胎、计算机视觉、人工智能、大量数据分析、机器评估成品质量的视觉系统等。近年来,在技术工艺和配方组合建模中引入和开发自动化程序已变得非常重要。这是由于主要和辅助原材料的大量使用导致计算的复杂性,从而增加了计算量和生产成本。要解决这些问题,就必须使用现代计算机技术,实现流程数字化。对文献数据的分析表明,利用数字技术对食品进行建模是在选定的方向上进行的:维生素和矿物质成分以及能量值。特别关注的是食品的设计和利用植物原料创造最佳配方,以满足目标消费群体的特定要求。在俄罗斯,加工业最流行的软件产品是专业性的,这些产品可以实现自动化,并将每个加工阶段的技术和生产文件的开发结合到一个单一的系统中,用于管理从原材料输入质量到成品销售的食品质量和安全。在食品配方计算中使用数字技术可以解决多修正优化问题。结论是,有必要在确保食品质量和安全方面形成食品工业发展的数字格式。
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USE OF DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES IN THE FOOD AND PROCESSING INDUSTRY
An important condition for the development of the food industry is the use of digital technologies in calculations to reduce the time and cost of production. The relevance of the topic is due to the importance of studying the prerequisites for ensuring the digital development of food industry enterprises for the food security of the state. An analysis of advanced foreign experience in the digital development of the food industry was carried out. The directions of digital development of the food industry based on the use of robotization technologies for sorting raw materials, digital twins, computer vision, artificial intelligence, analysis of a large volume of data, visual systems for machine assessment of the quality of finished products and others are noted. The introduction and development of automated programs in technological processes and modeling of recipe compositions has become very relevant in recent years. This is due to the complexity of the calculation due to the large number of main and auxiliary raw materials used, which increases the volume of calculations and production costs. To solve such problems, it is necessary to use modern computer technologies and digitalize processes. The analysis of literature data has shown that the modeling of food products using digital technologies is carried out in the chosen direction: vitamin and mineral composition and energy value. Particular attention is paid to the design of food products and the creation of optimal formulations from plant raw materials that meet the specified requirements of target groups of consumers. The most popular software products for the processing industry in Russia are of a specialized nature, which allow automating and combining the development of technological and production documentation at each stage of the process into a single system for managing the quality and safety of food products from the input quality of raw materials to the sale of finished products. The use of digital technologies in the calculation of food formulations will allow solving the problems of multi-corrective optimization. It is concluded that it is necessary to form a digital format for the development of the food industry in ensuring the quality and safety of food products.
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