hubungan riwayat bblr dengan stunting pada anak balita di kelurahan boribellaya kecamatan turikale

Lydia Fanny, Sukmawati Sukmawti, Hikmawati Mas’ud, Sirajuddin
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摘要

幼儿发育迟缓被归类为慢性营养问题,受多种因素的影响。导致幼儿发育迟缓的儿童自身因素包括出生体重过低(BBLR)、缺乏早期母乳喂养、不完全母乳喂养、母乳伴食的质量和数量较低以及感染疾病。根据卫生部长 2010 年、2013 年和 2018 年的健康基本数据研究,全国发育迟缓率分别为 35.6%、37.2% 和 30.8%。在南苏拉威西省,发育迟缓的发病率依次为 36.8%、40.9% 和 35.6%,而在马罗斯县,发育迟缓的发病率依次为 34.87%、34.87% 和 34.87%。Boribellaya 地区的发育迟缓发生率在 Turikale 地区最高,为 13.8%。本研究的目的是了解 Boribellaya 村出生体重不足与发育迟缓之间的关系。研究方法是观察和设计横断面研究。研究于 2021 年 6 月在 Boribelaya 村进行。研究变量为自变量 "出生体重不足 "和因变量 "发育迟缓"。数据收集技术是对其身份和幼儿年龄进行访谈。发育迟缓的数据收集来自 52 名儿童的 EPPGM 2021 的二手数据,而他们的出生体重则来自《母子健康手册》。研究发现,并非所有儿童或 28.8%(15 名儿童)的出生体重都记录在母子手册中。幼儿身长/身高的测量使用的是带状测量仪,而不是身长测量板和微选片。抽样技术采用总体抽样,数据分析采用比伐利亚Exact Fisher检验。研究结果显示,3-5 岁幼儿的年龄比率为 59.6%,性别以男性为主,占 59.6%。出生体重不足和无出生体重不足的儿童占 96.2%,发育迟缓的儿童占 73%,严重发育迟缓的儿童占 27%,出生体重不足和发育迟缓的儿童占 3.8%,出生体重不足和发育迟缓的儿童占 96.2%,比率得分 p=0.47(>0.05)。根据上述结果,可以得出结论:在马罗斯县 Turikale 区 Boribellava 村,出生体重不足与幼儿发育迟缓之间不存在相关性。
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HUBUNGAN RIWAYAT BBLR DENGAN STUNTING PADA ANAK BALITA DI KELURAHAN BORIBELLAYA KECAMATAN TURIKALE
Toddler stunting is grouped as chronic nutritional problem which impact of many factors.The factor of children it self which can cause of stunting are low birth weight ( BBLR), the absence of breast feeding early, not exclusive of having breast milk, less quality and quantity of food companion to breast milk as well as infection disease. Based on health basic data research of the Minister of Health in 2010,   2013, and 2018 noted that national stunting cases were in a row at 35.6%, 37.2%, and 30.8%. In South Sulawesi found the cases were in a row 36.8%, 40.9%, and 35.6% While in Maros Regency stunting has prevalence rate at 34.87% in a short and shortest cases. Boribellaya area has the highest stunting prevalence in Turikale District is 13.8%. The purpose of this research was to know the relationships between Low Birth Weight and Stunting Cases in Boribellaya village. The techniques of research were observation and design cross sectional study. The research was conducted in June, 2021 at Boribelaya Village. The variables of the research were Low Birth Weight as independent variable   and Stunting cases was dependent variable. Technique of data collection was interview of their identity and toddlers’ age. The stunting data collection was taken through secondary data from EPPGM 2021 by 52 children while for their birth weight was gotten from   Book of Helth mother and child. The bias of this research found that not all or 28.8% (15 children) has not their birth weight notes in the Book of Mother and child. The long/height of the toddler were measured by using ribbon meter and not length board and microtoice.The population of this research was allof 52 toddlers which have stunting cases. Technique of sampling applied total sampling, while data analysis applied Bivariat Exact Fisher Test. The research result showed that the population age rate in 3-5 year was 59.6%, the gender was dominated by males in 59.6%. The higher with Low Birth Weight and without Low Birth Weight was 96.2%, Stunting was 73%, the child with severe stunting 27%, Low Birth Weight with stunting was 3.8%, The child With Low Birth Weight and stunting was 96.2% with the rate score was p=0.47 (>0.05). Based on above finding, it can be concluded that there is no correlation between Low Birth Weight and Stunting Cases at Toddler in Boribellava Village,  Turikale District, Maros regency.
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