K.A.C. Creswell 的著作对土耳其早期穆斯林建筑教育和研究的重要性

Fettah Aykaç
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摘要

在土耳其的高等教育中,伊斯兰艺术史和建筑学研究教学中使用的辅助资料书是从少数欧洲作家的出版物中总结翻译而来的。值得注意的是,这些资料书的内容很少提供有关早期穆斯林重要建筑的信息和视觉资料。此外,这些资料书中所提供的有关早期穆斯林建筑作品的信息是市场上唯一和最准确的信息,没有比较或反映其他研究人员的其他观点。尽管 K.A.C. 克雷斯韦尔在其非常全面的《早期穆斯林建筑》一书中提供了大量其他信息,并于 1969 年将该书增订为两卷(共三册)出版,但这些宝贵的信息并未纳入上述土耳其教科书中。在本研究文章中,我们将对比 K.A.C. 克雷斯韦尔的上述书籍,研究土耳其教材中存在的早期穆斯林建筑原始资料信息和视觉材料不足的问题。此外,文章还将说明,克雷斯维尔的书籍中存在大量信息和视觉材料,足以克服土耳其主流教科书中存在的大部分缺点。
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IMPORTANCE OF K.A.C. CRESWELL’S BOOKS IN REGARDS TO EARLY MUSLIM ARCHITECTURE EDUCATION AND RESEARCHES IN TURKEY
In Turkey, the auxiliary resource books used in teachings of History of Islamic Arts and Architecture studies in higher education are the ones that are prepared through summarised translations from the publications of few European authors. It is noteworthy that the contents of these resource books provide very little information and visuals on important buildings of Early Muslim Architecture. In addition, the information about the works of Early Muslim Architecture given in these source books are conveyed as the only and the most accurate information available in the market, without comparing or reflecting the alternative views of other researchers. Even though K.A.C. Creswell put forward high volumes of alternative information in his very comprehensive book titled Early Muslim Architecture which he updated and published in two volumes (as 3 books) in 1969, but these valuable informations were not included in the afore-mentioned Turkish textbooks. In this research article, problems of insufficient information and visual materials exist in Early Muslim Architecture source materials in Turkish resourse boos is examined in comparison with K.A.C. Creswell’s above mentioned books. Further more, it will also be shown that there are large amount of information and visual materials exist in Creswell’s boks that will be enoguh to overcome the most of shortcomings which exist in Turkish mainstream textbooks.
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