西加里曼丹棕榈油再种植的经济和生态潜力:凯达邦地区案例研究

Rosyadi Rosyadi
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摘要

油棕种植园是西加里曼丹土地面积最大、产量最高的种植园,其产出不仅是棕榈油,还会产生其他产品,如可能破坏环境的生产废物。进行重新种植是为了减少由此造成的生态影响,尽管如此,小农户/独立种植者进行的重新种植仍会留下大量废物,如油棕树干和其他具有高经济潜力的生物质。本研究旨在估算补种活动中可能产生的废物,以及该过程可能带来的经济效益。在我们根据数据和经验假设开发的数学计算的支持下,采用定量分析。估算结果表明,如果将补种废料加工成木质颗粒,每年将为独立种植园带来 125,376,725,586.59 印尼盾的经济价值,并且实现碳中和。
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The Economic & Ecological Potentials of Palm Oil Replanting in West Kalimantan: Case Study Ketapang Regency
Oil palm plantations are plantations that have the largest land and output in West Kalimantan, the output produced is not only palm oil, but will also produce other products such as production waste which can damage the environment. Replanting is carried out to reduce the resulting ecological impact, even so replanting carried out by smallholders/independent still leaves a lot of waste such as oil palm trunks and other biomass that has high economic potential. This study aims to estimate the potential waste in replanting activities, as well as the potential economic benefits that can be obtained by the process. Using quantitative analysis, with support of mathematical calculations that we have developed and based on data and empirical assumptions. The estimation results show that every year if replanting waste is processed into wood pellets it will provide an economic value of IDR 125,376,725,586.59 on independent plantations every year and are carbon neutral.
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