巴什基尔国立医科大学,俄罗斯联邦,乌法

Ruslan R. Ismagilov, F. Bilalov, Marat A. Sharafutdinov
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引用次数: 0

摘要

COVID "医院主要是在最短的时间内从专业医疗机构转制而来,对其医疗护理条件的患者满意度进行研究具有特别重要的意义。本研究的目的是评估新发冠状病毒感染患者对医疗护理条件的满意度。材料和方法。研究以问卷调查的方式进行。问卷由作者编制,包括 29 个问题。问卷由三组问题组成:第一组问题与受访者的社会人口特征(性别、年龄、婚姻状况、教育程度等)有关;第二组问题由受访者评估调查时的健康状况;第三组问题由受访者回答对医疗条件的满意度以及是否需要额外护理。对 341 名确诊感染 U07.1 冠状病毒 COVID-19 的患者的调查结果分为两组:第一组--在门诊接受治疗的患者(173 人,占 50.9%);第二组--"COVID "医院的患者(167 人,占 49.1%)。接受检查的总人数中,男性占 20.8%,女性占 79.2%。年龄中位数为 43.2 ± 12.1 岁。大多数女性为 40-49 岁(38.2%),男性为 50-59 岁(43.7%)。结果与讨论。在调查时,"covid "医院的病人对自己的健康评分平均为(3.58±0.11)分,在诊所就诊的病人为(3.72±0.09)分(P 0.05)。诊所患者对诊断研究、免费药物提供和医生态度的评分略低。相反,诊所患者对医疗机构住院条件的评分高于 "COVID "医院患者。受访病人在患 COVID-19 后指出需要额外援助。其中最常见的是:水疗--39.3%;额外诊断护理(检查)--15.0%;预防护理(专业检查)--15.0%。结论通过社会学调查,可以确定和比较医疗和预防机构为新感染冠状病毒患者提供医疗服务的满意度。重要的是要进一步监测患者对医疗服务组织的满意度,并确定需求,作为在 COVID-19 大流行和其他紧急情况下规划、提供和保持服务质量的基础。
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The Bashkir state medical university, Ufa, Russian Federation
The study of patient satisfaction with the conditions of medical care in «COVID» hospitals, which were mainly repurposed from specialized medical organizations within the shortest time, is of particular relevance. The purpose of the study was an assessment of satisfaction with the conditions of medical care for patients with a new coronavirus infection. Materials and Methods. The study was conducted by questionnaire. The questionnaire was developed by the authors included 29 questions. The questionnaire consisted of 3 groups of questions: the first group was related to the socio-demographic characteristics of the respondents (gender, age, marital status, education, etc.); in the second group, respondents assessed their health status at the time of the survey; in the third group - respondents answered questions regarding satisfaction with the conditions of care and the need for additional care. The results of a survey of 341 patients diagnosed with U07.1 Coronavirus infection COVID-19 included in the study were divided into 2 groups: 1 group - patients treated in outpatient care (173; 50,9 %); group 2 - patients of « COVID « hospitals (167; 49,1 %). The total number of examined men was 20.8 %, women - 79.2 %. The median age was 43,2 ± 12,1 years. Most of the women were persons aged 40-49 years (38.2 %), among men - aged 50-59 years (43.7 %). Results and Discussion. At the time of the survey, patients of the «covid» hospital rated their health on average by 3,58±0,11 points, and patients who applied to the clinic by 3,72±0,09 (p 0.05) points. The level of availability of diagnostic studies, free drug provision and the attitude of doctors, patients of the clinic rated slightly lower. On the contrary, patients of the clinic rated the conditions of stay in the medical organization higher than patients of the «covid» hospital. After suffering from COVID-19, the interviewed patients noted the need for additional assistance. The most frequent of them were: spa treatment - 39.3 %; additional diagnostic care (examination) - 15.0 %; preventive care (professional examinations) - 15.0 %. Conclusion. A sociological survey made it possible to establish and compare the level of satisfaction with the provision of medical care for patients with a new coronavirus infection in medical and preventive institutions. It is important to further monitor patients’ opinions on their satisfaction with the organization of medical care and identify needs that can serve as the basis for planning, providing and maintaining the quality of services during the COVID-19 pandemic and other emergencies.
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8 weeks
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