追寻摩拉维亚最早的绳纹器痕迹及其内容中的草原元素

Q2 Arts and Humanities Sprawozdania Archeologiczne Pub Date : 2023-12-12 DOI:10.23858/sa/75.2023.1.3506
Jaroslav Peška
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引用次数: 0

摘要

最早的繩紋陶器在摩拉維亞的代表性很低(幾件 A 型摩拉維亞式錘钺,有所謂 Wellenleistentöpfe 的聚落:Olomouc-Slavonín, Horní lán),甚至在更早的摩拉维亚绳纹器文化(MCWC)时期(Palonín 聚居地,位于以下地点的坟墓:Dub nad Moravou, Horní lán),情况也没有好到哪里去:Dub nad Moravou、Hradisko u Kroměříže、Němetice)。在当地的 MCWC(超过 90%;公元前 2700/2600 年至公元前 2400/2200 年)中,我们发现了许多与东欧相关的元素,无论是在埋葬仪式(坟墓周围的凹槽、内部结构、蛙式埋葬、冶金学家的坟墓)还是在材料内容(带切口的匕首/剃刀、锤形针、饰有绳索和鱼骨图案的烧杯)方面,都与喀尔巴阡山、巴尔干和庞图斯北部的 Yamna 和 Catacombna 文化有许多相似之处。最令人吃惊的是一组底部有凹槽的 MCWC 墓葬,被解释为埋葬在全木质四轮祭祀马车上,与东欧的迈科普、亚姆纳和卡塔孔布纳文化直接对应。
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Following the traces of the earliest Corded Ware in Moravia and steppe elements in its content
The earliest Corded Ware is very poorly represented in Moravia (several type A, Moravian-type, hammer-axes, settlements with the so-called Wellenleistentöpfe: Olomouc-Slavonín, Horní lán) and the situation is not much better even in the earlier Moravian Corded Ware Culture (MCWC) period (the Palonín settlement, graves at: Dub nad Moravou, Hradisko u Kroměříže, Němetice). Among the local MCWC (over 90%; 2700/2600 2400/2200 calBC) we find a number of components linking this to Eastern Europe both in the burial ritual (grooves around graves, internal construction, burials in the frog position, graves of metallurgists) and in the material content (daggers/razors with a tang, hammer-shaped pins, a beaker decorated with a cord and a fishbone motif) with numerous analogues in the Yamna and Catacombna cultures of the Carpathian, Balkan and northern Pontus. Most surprising is a group of MCWC graves with grooves at the bottom, interpreted as burials on all-wood four-wheeled ceremonial wagons with direct counterparts in the Maikop, Yamna, and Catacombna cultures of eastern Europe.
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来源期刊
Sprawozdania Archeologiczne
Sprawozdania Archeologiczne Arts and Humanities-Archeology (arts and humanities)
CiteScore
0.90
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期刊介绍: Sprawozdania Archeologiczneis a peer-reviewed Polish archaeological journal edited and published annually in English and German by the Institute of Archaeology and Ethnology of the Polish Academy of Sciences, intended especially for Polish and Central-European readership. Its main aim is to present a wide range of approaches to issues in contemporary archaeology and to publish materials and findings of field surveys.
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