Why (Still) Studying Turbulence in Fluids and Plasmas?

Turbulence, a captivating and intricate phenomenon, continues to attract researchers across diverse scientific disciplines. Despite considerable efforts, turbulence remains a fascinating challenge and stands as one of the unsolved enigmas in classical physics. Researchers strive to unravel the underlying physical mechanisms and refine mathematical models to unlock a comprehensive understanding of this complex phenomenon. This paper delves into the reasons why the study of turbulence still persists for a long time, highlighting its history and fundamentals, wide‐ranging applications, significance in environmental and climate sciences, and outstanding open challenges. Through these endeavors, the quest for unraveling the mysteries of turbulence promises to yield profound scientific insights and practical applications in the years to come.