2022 年捷克共和国人口发展情况

Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI:10.54694/dem.0336
Jana Koukalová
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引用次数: 0

摘要

文章分析了 2022 年捷克共和国的人口发展情况,并将其置于 2013-2022 过去十年的人口趋势背景之下。研究的重点是主要人口进程,即生育率、死亡率、结婚率、离婚率和移民。由于 2022 年国际移民的积极平衡,捷克共和国的人口有所增长。虽然死亡人数同比大幅下降,但活产人数也大幅减少。男女出生时的预期寿命都有所增长。结婚人数增至 2018 年的水平。离婚率继续下降,与结婚率不同的是,离婚率没有恢复到大流行前的水平。
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Population Development in the Czech Republic in 2022
The article analyses the demographic development of Czech Republic in 2022 and sets it in the context of demographic trends in the last decade 2013–2022. The study focuses on the main demographic processes, namely fertility, mortality, nuptiality, divorce rate, and migration. The population of the Czech Republic grew as a result of the positive balance of international migration in 2022. Although the number of deaths decreased significantly year-on-year, the number of live births decreased considerably as well. Life expectancy at birth has increased for both sexes. The number of marriages increased to the level of 2018. The divorce rate continued its decline and, unlike nuptiality, it did not return to its pre-pandemic level.
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