是什么推动了代际流动?家庭、邻里、教育和社会阶层的作用:对布科迪和戈德索普《英国的社会流动性与教育》的评论

IF 11.5 1区 经济学 Q1 ECONOMICS Journal of Economic Literature Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI:10.1257/jel.20211622
K. Salvanes
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引用次数: 0

摘要

Bukodi 和 Goldthorpe(2019 年)根据职业分组的社会地位得出的主要结论是,自第二次世界大战以来,英国社会阶层的相对代际流动性既没有改善,也没有下降。值得注意的是,相对于其他背景阶层,来自工人阶级背景的儿童的流动性并没有改善。重要的是,作者强烈认为,教育并不是成年人在劳动力市场取得成功的关键决定因素。此外,提高贫困社会经济背景儿童的教育程度无助于改善他们在劳动力市场的表现。这表明,改善贫困社会背景儿童流动性的政策不应包括培养人力资本的尝试或一般的教育政策。(JEL D63, I26, I38, J24, J62, N34)
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What Drives Intergenerational Mobility? The Role of Family, Neighborhood, Education, and Social Class: A Review of Bukodi and Goldthorpe’s Social Mobility and Education in Britain
The main finding of Bukodi and Goldthorpe (2019), using social status based on occupation groupings, is that there have not been improvements nor any decline in relative intergenerational mobility in Britain since World War II in terms of social class. Notably, there has not been improvement in the mobility of children from working-class backgrounds relative to other background classes. Importantly, the authors argue strongly that education is not the key determinant of adult success in the labor market. Moreover, improving the educational attainment of children from poor socioeconomic backgrounds does not help improve their labor market performance. This suggests that policies to improve the mobility of children from poor social backgrounds should not include attempts to foster human capital or education policies in general. (JEL D63, I26, I38, J24, J62, N34)
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来源期刊
CiteScore
17.80
自引率
0.80%
发文量
49
期刊介绍: Commencing in 1969, the Journal of Economic Literature (JEL) serves as a vital resource for economists, offering a means to stay informed about the extensive literature in the field. Each JEL issue features commissioned, peer-reviewed survey and review articles, book reviews, an annotated bibliography categorizing new books by subject, and an annual index of dissertations from North American universities.
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