维生素 B12 不足和缺乏:非疾病风险因素综述。

IF 1.3 4区 医学 Q4 MEDICINE, RESEARCH & EXPERIMENTAL Scandinavian Journal of Clinical & Laboratory Investigation Pub Date : 2023-12-01 Epub Date: 2024-01-24 DOI:10.1080/00365513.2023.2297357
Omar Abuyaman, Ali Abdelfattah, Faten Shehadeh-Tout, Ahmad A Deeb, Ma'mon M Hatmal
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引用次数: 0

摘要

维生素 B12 缺乏和不足可导致血液和神经系统损伤。本综述探讨了与饮食相关的非疾病原因和风险因素,如饮食习惯、食品加工、烹饪技术和生物利用率,以及与用药或外科手术相关的生理需求增加和先天性因素。由于这些非疾病因素的影响,风险较高的人群包括素食主义者、素食者、老年人、膳食有限的人、母乳喂养的婴儿和早产儿、主要食用以降低维生素 B12 含量的方式烹饪的食物的人,以及服用某些药物或接受过特定手术的人。认识到这些不同的风险因素有助于制定预防和干预策略,最大限度地减少与 B12 缺乏和不足有关的不良健康影响。
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Vitamin B12 insufficiency and deficiency: a review of nondisease risk factors.

Vitamin B12 deficiency and insufficiency can lead to both hematological and neurological impairments. This review examines nondisease causes and risk factors associated with dietary availability, such as eating habits, food processing, cooking techniques, and bioavailability, as well as increased physiological needs and iatrogenic factors linked to medication use or surgical procedures. As a result of these nondisease influences, groups at higher risk include vegans, vegetarians, older adults, individuals with limited diets, breastfed and preterm infants, and those who primarily consume foods prepared or cooked in ways that reduce vitamin B12 content, as well as individuals on certain medications or who have undergone specific surgeries. Recognizing these diverse risk factors helps develop strategies for prevention and intervention to minimize the adverse health effects related to B12 deficiency and insufficiency.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.50
自引率
4.80%
发文量
85
审稿时长
4-8 weeks
期刊介绍: The Scandinavian Journal of Clinical and Laboratory Investigation is an international scientific journal covering clinically oriented biochemical and physiological research. Since the launch of the journal in 1949, it has been a forum for international laboratory medicine, closely related to, and edited by, The Scandinavian Society for Clinical Chemistry. The journal contains peer-reviewed articles, editorials, invited reviews, and short technical notes, as well as several supplements each year. Supplements consist of monographs, and symposium and congress reports covering subjects within clinical chemistry and clinical physiology.
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