"拯救学生的生命":教员分享 Run-Hide-Fight® 应急准备材料。

Journal of prevention (2022) Pub Date : 2024-04-01 Epub Date: 2023-12-26 DOI:10.1007/s10935-023-00764-w
Ethan Morrow, Brian L Quick, Sydney Luk
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摘要

当紧急情况发生时,个人必须能够有效应对,以保证自己和他人的安全。Run-Hide-Fight® 运动是提高个人应急准备能力的一种尝试,已被美国几所高等教育机构采用。本研究探讨了美国中西部一所大型大学的教员对这一运动的传播情况。我们发现,态度、规范和感知行为控制影响着与学生分享应急准备视频的意愿,总体上支持理性行动观点。通过指导教师提供的开放式回答,我们确定了围绕视频传播的四大主题。首先,大多数教员对分享视频感到满意,认为视频有助于学生做好应急准备。其次,一些教员对视频可能对学生产生的负面情绪影响表示担忧。第三,尽管有些教员担心将紧急情况戏剧化,但他们普遍赞赏视频简短而有效地传达了信息。最后,教员们提出了改进视频的方法,如在视频中加入更多关于紧急情况下如何行动的具体指导。实际上,这些研究结果表明,大学应考虑其应急准备信息传播策略,以最大限度地提高可信度,减少信息疲劳,让更多的学生了解应急准备信息。从理论上讲,本研究肯定了合理行动的原则,并为未来的学术研究提出了其他理论方法。
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"Saving Students' Lives": Instructor Sharing of Run-Hide-Fight® Emergency Preparedness Materials.

When emergency situations occur, it is essential that individuals can effectively respond to keep themselves and others safe. One attempt at increasing individuals' readiness for an emergency is the Run-Hide-Fight® campaign, which has been adopted by several higher education institutions in the United States. This study explores the dissemination of this campaign by instructors at a large Midwestern university in the United States. We generally find support for the reasoned action perspective, with attitudes, norms, and perceived behavioral control influencing intentions to share the emergency preparedness video with students. Through open-ended responses provided by the instructors, we identify four main themes surrounding video dissemination. First, most instructors felt comfortable sharing the video, believing it would be useful in preparing students for an emergency. Second, some instructors voiced concerns about the negative emotional effects the video may have on students. Third, instructors generally appreciated the brief and effective delivery of the message, though some were concerned about dramatizing emergencies. Finally, instructors suggested ways of improving the video, such as including more specific guidance on how to behave in an emergency situation. Practically, these findings suggest that universities should consider their emergency preparedness information dissemination strategy to maximize credibility, minimize message fatigue, and reach more students. Theoretically, this study affirms the tenets of reasoned action and suggests alternative theoretical approaches for future scholarship.

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