Fernando García-Guerrero, Jonathan P Miller, Diana Delicado, Marta Novo, Marian A Ramos
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Our phylogenetic results revealed that Alzoniella (Navarriella) is distantly related to all other species of Alzoniella, even belonging to an independent subfamily-level clade, for which we introduce the new genus Navarriella and the new subfamily Navarriellinae subfam. nov. Molecular methods and geometric morphometric analysis of shell shape identified a single species in the new genus. The significant phylogenetic distance from other hydrobiid taxa, narrow distribution, and limited gene flow among its populations (estimated from mitochondrial cytochrome c oxidase subunit I sequences) highlight Navarriella as an isolated lineage within the family that requires urgent conservation attention. 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引用次数: 0
摘要
伊比利亚半岛濒临灭绝的泉螺亚属 Alzoniella(Navarriella)被认为是水螅科(Hydrobiidae)的一个古老而古老的分支。该亚属有两个形态物种,均为比利牛斯山脉及其南麓的特有物种。我们根据顶型和其他种群的线粒体和核基因片段、四种分子物种划分方法以及形态学检查进行了系统发育分析,以澄清该亚属在科内不确定的系统位置,评估其物种多样性,并了解这两个受地理限制物种的种群遗传结构。我们的系统发育结果表明,Alzoniella(Navarriella)与 Alzoniella 的所有其他种亲缘关系较远,甚至属于一个独立的亚科级支系,为此我们引入了新的 Navarriella 属和新的 Navarriellinae 亚科。分子方法和贝壳形状的几何形态分析确定了新属中的一个物种。与其他水生生物类群的系统发育距离遥远、分布范围狭窄、种群间基因流动有限(根据线粒体细胞色素 c 氧化酶亚单位 I 序列估计),这些因素突出表明 Navarriella 是该科中一个孤立的品系,亟待保护。此外,我们的研究结果为伊比利亚山脉北部作为古泉系的扩散屏障提供了新的线索。
A systematic review of the Iberian springsnail subgenus Alzoniella (Navarriella) (Caenogastropoda: Hydrobiidae), with the description of a new potentially relict subfamily
The threatened springsnail subgenus Alzoniella (Navarriella) in the Iberian Peninsula has been suggested to be an old and relict lineage of the family Hydrobiidae. The subgenus is represented by two morphological species, both endemic to the Pyrenees and their southern foothills. We conducted phylogenetic analyses based on mitochondrial and nuclear gene fragments of topotypes and other populations, four molecular species delimitation methods, and morphological examinations to clarify the uncertain systematic position of the subgenus within the family, assess its species diversity, and understand the population genetic structure of the two geographically restricted species. Our phylogenetic results revealed that Alzoniella (Navarriella) is distantly related to all other species of Alzoniella, even belonging to an independent subfamily-level clade, for which we introduce the new genus Navarriella and the new subfamily Navarriellinae subfam. nov. Molecular methods and geometric morphometric analysis of shell shape identified a single species in the new genus. The significant phylogenetic distance from other hydrobiid taxa, narrow distribution, and limited gene flow among its populations (estimated from mitochondrial cytochrome c oxidase subunit I sequences) highlight Navarriella as an isolated lineage within the family that requires urgent conservation attention. Furthermore, our results cast a new light on the northern Iberian Mountains as a dispersal barrier for ancient spring lineages.
期刊介绍:
The Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society publishes papers on systematic and evolutionary zoology and comparative, functional and other studies where relevant to these areas. Studies of extinct as well as living animals are included. Reviews are also published; these may be invited by the Editorial Board, but uninvited reviews may also be considered. The Zoological Journal also has a wide circulation amongst zoologists and although narrowly specialized papers are not excluded, potential authors should bear that readership in mind.