E. S. Bystrova, E. M. Lotsmanova, E. A. Lyakhovitsky, S. V. Sirro
{"title":"对复制样本材料上的黑色油墨特性进行综合评估","authors":"E. S. Bystrova, E. M. Lotsmanova, E. A. Lyakhovitsky, S. V. Sirro","doi":"10.1134/s2635167623600293","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<h3 data-test=\"abstract-sub-heading\">Abstract</h3><p>This article continues a series of publications devoted to the preparation and investigation of replicated samples of historical ink started in 2018. The results of replication of a series of 16 samples designed to simulate the practice of using an “ink nest,” widespread in ancient Russian written culture, are presented. The series include samples with different sources of tannin (gallnuts and alder bark) and different formulations of extracts (based on water and fermented honey). The obtained liquid ink replicas are used to prepare samples on a dacron film and model samples of strokes on linen-rag paper. The acidity level, elemental composition, water resistance, and dynamics of changes in the properties under external impacts are analyzed for the replicated samples. The performed investigation reveals significant differences between the groups of samples with different sources of tannin and extract bases. For example, the inks prepared based on sour honey are less resistant to water under extreme conditions. Differences in the acidity level of the samples are related to the source of tannin: the presence of an infusion of gallnuts results in a lower pH. The source of tannin also significantly affects the nature of changes in the spectral characteristics of the samples during aging: the shapes of the spectra of aged samples (except for samples of pure extracts) based on the infusion of gallnuts and the decoction of bark differ significantly.</p>","PeriodicalId":716,"journal":{"name":"Nanotechnologies in Russia","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.8000,"publicationDate":"2023-12-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Comprehensive Evaluation of the Properties of Ferrous Ink on the Material of Replicated Samples\",\"authors\":\"E. S. Bystrova, E. M. Lotsmanova, E. A. Lyakhovitsky, S. V. Sirro\",\"doi\":\"10.1134/s2635167623600293\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<h3 data-test=\\\"abstract-sub-heading\\\">Abstract</h3><p>This article continues a series of publications devoted to the preparation and investigation of replicated samples of historical ink started in 2018. The results of replication of a series of 16 samples designed to simulate the practice of using an “ink nest,” widespread in ancient Russian written culture, are presented. The series include samples with different sources of tannin (gallnuts and alder bark) and different formulations of extracts (based on water and fermented honey). The obtained liquid ink replicas are used to prepare samples on a dacron film and model samples of strokes on linen-rag paper. The acidity level, elemental composition, water resistance, and dynamics of changes in the properties under external impacts are analyzed for the replicated samples. The performed investigation reveals significant differences between the groups of samples with different sources of tannin and extract bases. For example, the inks prepared based on sour honey are less resistant to water under extreme conditions. Differences in the acidity level of the samples are related to the source of tannin: the presence of an infusion of gallnuts results in a lower pH. The source of tannin also significantly affects the nature of changes in the spectral characteristics of the samples during aging: the shapes of the spectra of aged samples (except for samples of pure extracts) based on the infusion of gallnuts and the decoction of bark differ significantly.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":716,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Nanotechnologies in Russia\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.8000,\"publicationDate\":\"2023-12-26\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Nanotechnologies in Russia\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1134/s2635167623600293\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q3\",\"JCRName\":\"Engineering\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Nanotechnologies in Russia","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1134/s2635167623600293","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"Engineering","Score":null,"Total":0}
Comprehensive Evaluation of the Properties of Ferrous Ink on the Material of Replicated Samples
Abstract
This article continues a series of publications devoted to the preparation and investigation of replicated samples of historical ink started in 2018. The results of replication of a series of 16 samples designed to simulate the practice of using an “ink nest,” widespread in ancient Russian written culture, are presented. The series include samples with different sources of tannin (gallnuts and alder bark) and different formulations of extracts (based on water and fermented honey). The obtained liquid ink replicas are used to prepare samples on a dacron film and model samples of strokes on linen-rag paper. The acidity level, elemental composition, water resistance, and dynamics of changes in the properties under external impacts are analyzed for the replicated samples. The performed investigation reveals significant differences between the groups of samples with different sources of tannin and extract bases. For example, the inks prepared based on sour honey are less resistant to water under extreme conditions. Differences in the acidity level of the samples are related to the source of tannin: the presence of an infusion of gallnuts results in a lower pH. The source of tannin also significantly affects the nature of changes in the spectral characteristics of the samples during aging: the shapes of the spectra of aged samples (except for samples of pure extracts) based on the infusion of gallnuts and the decoction of bark differ significantly.
期刊介绍:
Nanobiotechnology Reports publishes interdisciplinary research articles on fundamental aspects of the structure and properties of nanoscale objects and nanomaterials, polymeric and bioorganic molecules, and supramolecular and biohybrid complexes, as well as articles that discuss technologies for their preparation and processing, and practical implementation of products, devices, and nature-like systems based on them. The journal publishes original articles and reviews that meet the highest scientific quality standards in the following areas of science and technology studies: self-organizing structures and nanoassemblies; nanostructures, including nanotubes; functional and structural nanomaterials; polymeric, bioorganic, and hybrid nanomaterials; devices and products based on nanomaterials and nanotechnology; nanobiology and genetics, and omics technologies; nanobiomedicine and nanopharmaceutics; nanoelectronics and neuromorphic computing systems; neurocognitive systems and technologies; nanophotonics; natural science methods in a study of cultural heritage items; metrology, standardization, and monitoring in nanotechnology.