白俄罗斯的干旱频率与欧洲-大西洋扇区大气环流的关系

IF 16.4 1区 化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Accounts of Chemical Research Pub Date : 2023-12-28 DOI:10.3103/s1068373923090054
I. S. Danilovich, Yu. A. Gledko, I. V. Tarasevich
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摘要

摘要 本文评估了 1945-2020 年白俄罗斯境内大气干旱和水文干旱的频率和空间分布。使用标准化降水量和溪流指数(SPI 和 SSFI)对干旱进行评估。确定了月总降水量的变化趋势,揭示了开放通道时期的水流形成特点。对决定白俄罗斯境内水文气象条件的反气旋频率进行了计算。据统计,温暖季节全国出现反气旋天气的天数明显增加。在降水强度增加的背景下,夏季干燥的频率也在增加。在某些河流流域,河流出现极低流量期的频率增加,暖降雨洪水的高度增加。
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Drought Frequency in Belarus in Connection with Atmospheric Circulation in the Euro-Atlantic Sector

Abstract

In the paper, the frequency and spatial distribution of atmospheric and hydrological droughts over the territory of Belarus in 1945–2020 is assessed. Aridity is evaluated using the standardized precipitation and streamflow indices (SPI and SSFI). Trends in monthly total precipitation are determined, the features of the streamflow formation during the open-channel period are revealed. The frequency of anticyclones that determines hydrometeorological conditions on the territory of Belarus is calculated. The statistically significant increase in the number of the days with anticyclonic weather over the country during the warm season is found. The increasing frequency of dry conditions in summer months against the background of a rise in the precipitation intensity is highlighted. A simultaneous increase in the frequency of very-low-flow periods on rivers and an increase in the height of warm rainfall floods in some river basins are revealed.

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来源期刊
Accounts of Chemical Research
Accounts of Chemical Research 化学-化学综合
CiteScore
31.40
自引率
1.10%
发文量
312
审稿时长
2 months
期刊介绍: Accounts of Chemical Research presents short, concise and critical articles offering easy-to-read overviews of basic research and applications in all areas of chemistry and biochemistry. These short reviews focus on research from the author’s own laboratory and are designed to teach the reader about a research project. In addition, Accounts of Chemical Research publishes commentaries that give an informed opinion on a current research problem. Special Issues online are devoted to a single topic of unusual activity and significance. Accounts of Chemical Research replaces the traditional article abstract with an article "Conspectus." These entries synopsize the research affording the reader a closer look at the content and significance of an article. Through this provision of a more detailed description of the article contents, the Conspectus enhances the article's discoverability by search engines and the exposure for the research.
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