Marko Spasić, Oldřich Vacek, Kateřina Vejvodová, Václav Tejnecký, Petra Vokurková, Petra Križová, Filip Polák, Radim Vašát, Luboš Borůvka, Ondřej Drábek
{"title":"哪些树木能形成最好的土壤?22 个树种下的矿山复垦土壤特性:50 年后的物理和化学特性评估","authors":"Marko Spasić, Oldřich Vacek, Kateřina Vejvodová, Václav Tejnecký, Petra Vokurková, Petra Križová, Filip Polák, Radim Vašát, Luboš Borůvka, Ondřej Drábek","doi":"10.1007/s10342-023-01637-x","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p>Forest reclamations have been very commonly used on post-mining sites in central Europe and offer great opportunities for research of soil formation process. Antonín forest arboretum near Sokolov, Czech Republic, reclaimed and afforested between 1972 and 1974 was the opportunity to compare the influence of only the vegetation variable. In this research, physical and chemical soil properties from the uppermost mineral 5 cm of 23 stands (11 broadleaved and 12 coniferous) were analysed and compared. Soil pH, bulk density, porosity, water retention capacity, organic and total carbon and nitrogen content, plant available nutrients and potentially toxic elements were analysed. From the species tested, the soil properties that can generally be considered beneficial were noticed in <i>Alnus glutinosa</i>, <i>Fagus sylvatica</i>, <i>Tilia cordata</i>, <i>Pyrus communis</i>, <i>Picea pungens</i> and <i>Pinus ponderosa</i>. On the other hand, species that have not shown these soil properties were <i>Betula pendula</i>, <i>Larix decidua</i>, <i>Picea abies</i>, <i>Pinus rotundata</i>, <i>Pinus strobus</i> and <i>Pinus sylvestris</i>. It is also worth mentioning that, although some species have shown soil properties that can be considered more or less favourable from a pedological point of view, the choice of species for afforestation of post-mining sites needs to consider other factors as well, like stand health, growth potential, affinity to climatic, hydrological, and other factors, potential invasiveness, susceptibility to pathogens.</p><h3 data-test=\"abstract-sub-heading\">Graphical abstract</h3>","PeriodicalId":11996,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Forest Research","volume":"95 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.6000,"publicationDate":"2023-12-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Which trees form the best soil? Reclaimed mine soil properties under 22 tree species: 50 years later—assessment of physical and chemical properties\",\"authors\":\"Marko Spasić, Oldřich Vacek, Kateřina Vejvodová, Václav Tejnecký, Petra Vokurková, Petra Križová, Filip Polák, Radim Vašát, Luboš Borůvka, Ondřej Drábek\",\"doi\":\"10.1007/s10342-023-01637-x\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p>Forest reclamations have been very commonly used on post-mining sites in central Europe and offer great opportunities for research of soil formation process. Antonín forest arboretum near Sokolov, Czech Republic, reclaimed and afforested between 1972 and 1974 was the opportunity to compare the influence of only the vegetation variable. In this research, physical and chemical soil properties from the uppermost mineral 5 cm of 23 stands (11 broadleaved and 12 coniferous) were analysed and compared. Soil pH, bulk density, porosity, water retention capacity, organic and total carbon and nitrogen content, plant available nutrients and potentially toxic elements were analysed. From the species tested, the soil properties that can generally be considered beneficial were noticed in <i>Alnus glutinosa</i>, <i>Fagus sylvatica</i>, <i>Tilia cordata</i>, <i>Pyrus communis</i>, <i>Picea pungens</i> and <i>Pinus ponderosa</i>. On the other hand, species that have not shown these soil properties were <i>Betula pendula</i>, <i>Larix decidua</i>, <i>Picea abies</i>, <i>Pinus rotundata</i>, <i>Pinus strobus</i> and <i>Pinus sylvestris</i>. 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Which trees form the best soil? Reclaimed mine soil properties under 22 tree species: 50 years later—assessment of physical and chemical properties
Forest reclamations have been very commonly used on post-mining sites in central Europe and offer great opportunities for research of soil formation process. Antonín forest arboretum near Sokolov, Czech Republic, reclaimed and afforested between 1972 and 1974 was the opportunity to compare the influence of only the vegetation variable. In this research, physical and chemical soil properties from the uppermost mineral 5 cm of 23 stands (11 broadleaved and 12 coniferous) were analysed and compared. Soil pH, bulk density, porosity, water retention capacity, organic and total carbon and nitrogen content, plant available nutrients and potentially toxic elements were analysed. From the species tested, the soil properties that can generally be considered beneficial were noticed in Alnus glutinosa, Fagus sylvatica, Tilia cordata, Pyrus communis, Picea pungens and Pinus ponderosa. On the other hand, species that have not shown these soil properties were Betula pendula, Larix decidua, Picea abies, Pinus rotundata, Pinus strobus and Pinus sylvestris. It is also worth mentioning that, although some species have shown soil properties that can be considered more or less favourable from a pedological point of view, the choice of species for afforestation of post-mining sites needs to consider other factors as well, like stand health, growth potential, affinity to climatic, hydrological, and other factors, potential invasiveness, susceptibility to pathogens.
期刊介绍:
The European Journal of Forest Research focuses on publishing innovative results of empirical or model-oriented studies which contribute to the development of broad principles underlying forest ecosystems, their functions and services.
Papers which exclusively report methods, models, techniques or case studies are beyond the scope of the journal, while papers on studies at the molecular or cellular level will be considered where they address the relevance of their results to the understanding of ecosystem structure and function. Papers relating to forest operations and forest engineering will be considered if they are tailored within a forest ecosystem context.