白细胞和富血小板纤维蛋白在预防拔牙患者药物性颌骨坏死中的作用:一项观察性研究。

IF 1.7 Q3 DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery-Heidelberg Pub Date : 2024-06-01 Epub Date: 2024-01-06 DOI:10.1007/s10006-023-01204-z
Eleni Besi, Panagiotis Pitros
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:药物相关性颌骨坏死(MRONJ)是一种严重的并发症,可在接受抗骨质吸收和抗血管生成药物治疗的患者拔牙后出现。本研究的目的是调查 L-PRF 在预防接受这些药物治疗并需要拔牙的患者的 MRONJ 方面可能产生的有益影响:研究纳入了 39 名患者,并根据患者是否在拔牙后使用 L-PRF 将其分为两组。随后,根据 SDCEP 指南的建议,将患者分为罹患 MRONJ 的低风险和高风险两组:结果:L-PRF 组中没有一名患者复诊时确诊为 MRONJ。对照组中有五名高风险患者在复诊时出现了已确立的 MRONJ。对两组高危患者进行比较后,发现存在明显的统计学差异(P = 0.04):这些令人鼓舞的结果表明,L-PRF 可用于预防拔牙后的 MRONJ,尤其是对高危患者。本文还介绍了此类患者的治疗方案。
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The role of leukocyte and platelet-rich fibrin in the prevention of medication-related osteonecrosis of the jaw, in patients requiring dental extractions: an observational study.

Purpose: Medication-related osteonecrosis of the jaw (MRONJ) is a significant complication which can present following a dental extraction in patients receiving anti-resorptive and anti-angiogenic medications. The purpose of this study was to investigate the possible beneficial effect of L-PRF in the prevention of MRONJ in patients receiving these medications and requiring dental extractions.

Methods: Thirty-nine patients were included and divided into two groups, depending on whether L-PRF was used after the required dental extraction or not. Subsequently, the patients were categorised into low and high-risk for developing MRONJ, as recommended by the SDCEP guidance.

Results: None of the patients in the L-PRF group returned with established MRONJ. Five high-risk patients in the control group presented with established MRONJ in the follow-up appointment. A significant statistical difference (p = 0.04) was observed following a comparison of the high-risk patients of the two groups.

Conclusion: These encouraging results suggest that L-PRF may be useful in the prevention of MRONJ following a dental extraction especially in patients of the higher risk category. A protocol for the management of this type of patients is also introduced.

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来源期刊
Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery-Heidelberg
Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery-Heidelberg DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE-
CiteScore
3.20
自引率
5.60%
发文量
118
期刊介绍: Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery founded as Mund-, Kiefer- und Gesichtschirurgie is a peer-reviewed online journal. It is designed for clinicians as well as researchers.The quarterly journal offers comprehensive coverage of new techniques, important developments and innovative ideas in oral and maxillofacial surgery and interdisciplinary aspects of cranial, facial and oral diseases and their management. The journal publishes papers of the highest scientific merit and widest possible scope on work in oral and maxillofacial surgery as well as supporting specialties. Practice-oriented articles help improve the methods used in oral and maxillofacial surgery.Every aspect of oral and maxillofacial surgery is fully covered through a range of invited review articles, clinical and research articles, technical notes, abstracts, and case reports. Specific topics are: aesthetic facial surgery, clinical pathology, computer-assisted surgery, congenital and craniofacial deformities, dentoalveolar surgery, head and neck oncology, implant dentistry, oral medicine, orthognathic surgery, reconstructive surgery, skull base surgery, TMJ and trauma.Time-limited reviewing and electronic processing allow to publish articles as fast as possible. Accepted articles are rapidly accessible online.Clinical studies submitted for publication have to include a declaration that they have been approved by an ethical committee according to the World Medical Association Declaration of Helsinki 1964 (last amendment during the 52nd World Medical Association General Assembly, Edinburgh, Scotland, October 2000). Experimental animal studies have to be carried out according to the principles of laboratory animal care (NIH publication No 86-23, revised 1985).
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