过度使用智能便携设备对颈部疼痛及相关肌肉骨骼症状的影响。前瞻性问卷调查研究与文献综述

IF 0.4 Q4 CLINICAL NEUROLOGY Interdisciplinary Neurosurgery: Advanced Techniques and Case Management Pub Date : 2024-01-06 DOI:10.1016/j.inat.2023.101952

Kassem El Shunnar , Mahmoud Afeef Nisah , Zeina H. Kalaji

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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景数字革命的快速发展、便携式智能小工具的普及以及基于互联网的通信，使人类脊柱的姿势发生了明显的变化和改善。然而，它们也导致了与使用技术相关的健康问题的出现。颈部疼痛以及其他相关症状是最常见的报告，冠状病毒大流行就是证明。当教育机构和企业关闭时，人们被敦促在家工作。本研究旨在证明并澄清颈部疼痛及其相关症状的年轻患者人数增加的情况，尤其是在 COVID 19 大流行期间。本研究的目的是调查过度使用智能便携设备对颈部疼痛及其相关症状的影响。这很可能与使用这些技术时颈部、脊柱和身体的不正确姿势有关。此外，该研究还旨在向人们宣传预防这些病症的可行方法。方法在阿拉伯联合酋长国迪拜保健城的Mediclinic城市医院进行了一项横断面研究。56名患者因颈部疼痛在神经外科门诊就诊并接受评估。采用疼痛数字分级量表（NMQ）来评估颈部疼痛和其他相关主诉，如背部疼痛和一般肌肉骨骼疼痛。数据是通过问卷收集的，患者的回复率为 100%。研究结果表明，智能手机和笔记本电脑的使用对患者疼痛严重程度的排名有显著影响。使用智能手机的时间/天 "和 "使用笔记本电脑的时间/天 "这两个因素的 P 值分别为 0.041 和 0.023。

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The impact of excessive use of smart portable devices on neck pain and associated musculoskeletal symptoms. Prospective questionnaire-based study and review of literature

Background

The rapid advancement of the digital revolution, normalization of portable smart gadgets, and internet-based communication have resulted in a perceptible shift and enhancement in human spine posture. They have also resulted however, in the emergence of health issues connected to the technique of usage. Neck pain, as well as other related symptoms, are the most commonly reported, as evidenced by the Coronavirus pandemic. People were urged to work from home when educational institutions and businesses were shut down. Students were given access to online learning facilities.

Aim

The aim of this study is to demonstrate and clarify the increase in the number of young patients who suffer from neck pain and its associated symptoms; especially during the COVID 19 pandemic. The objective of this study is to investigate the impact of the excessive use of smart portable devices on neck pain and associated symptoms. This is most likely related to the incorrect posture of the neck, spine and body during utilization of these technologies. In addition, it aims to educate people about possible methods to prevent these medical morbidities.

Methods

A cross-sectional study was conducted at Mediclinic City Hospital, Dubai Healthcare City, United Arab Emirates. Fifty-six patients were seen and evaluated as outpatients in the Neurosurgery clinic for neck pain. The Numerical Rating Pain Scale questionnaire (NMQ) was utilized to evaluate neck pain and other associated complaints such as back and musculoskeletal pain in general. The data was collected using a questionnaire with a 100% response rate from the patients. Cross tabulation and Chi Square analysis tool were designed to meet the study’s objective.

Results

The findings show that smart phone and laptop use have significant effects on pain severity ranking among patients. For the factors “Time spent using smart phone/day” and Time spent using Laptop/day” were found to have a P value of 0.041 and 0.023; respectively.